E-China isigaba 1b sokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami

Ukuthola Okulungile I-China Stage 1b Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu Eduze Kwami

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile kubantu abafunayo I-China Stage 1b yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami, okuhlanganisa ukuxilongwa, izinketho zokwelashwa, nezici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho wenza izinqumo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho kwezempilo. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene, sigxile ekunikezeni ukucaciseleka kanye nokukunika amandla okuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni ezinolwazi nabahlinzeki bakho bezempilo.

Ukuqonda Isigaba 1b Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu utholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa izithwebuli zezithombe (CT, X-ray), ama-biopsies, nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Isigaba 1b sibonisa ukuthi umdlavuza utholakala endaweni, okusho ukuthi awukasabaleli kuma-lymph nodes aseduze noma ezithweni ezikude. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa. Uhlelo oluqondile lokwelashwa lwe I-China Stage 1b yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami kuncike ezintweni ezifana nosayizi womdlavuza, indawo, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Zesigaba 1b Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba yindlela yokwelapha eyinhloko yomdlavuza wamaphaphu weSigaba 1b. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike endaweni kanye nobukhulu bethumba. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe), ukukhishwa kwe-wedges (ukususwa kwengxenye encane yezicubu zamaphaphu), noma i-segmentectomy (ukususwa kwengxenye yamaphaphu). Inqubo yokuhlinzwa ihlose ukususa izicubu ezinomdlavuza ngokuphelele ngenkathi kugcinwa izicubu zamaphaphu ezinempilo ngangokunokwenzeka. Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kuye ngezici ngazinye kanye nezinga lokuhlinzwa.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingase isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (ukwelashwa kwe-neoadjuvant) ukunciphisa isimila, ngemva kokuhlinzwa (i-adjuvant therapy) ukuze kucekelwe noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele, noma njengendlela yokwelapha eyinhloko ezimeni ezithile. Imiphumela engemihle yokwelashwa ngemisebe ingahlanganisa ukukhathala, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, nobunzima bokuphefumula. Nokho, le miphumela engemihle ngokuvamile ingeyesikhashana futhi iyalawuleka.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ihilela ukusebenzisa imithi ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingase isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (ukwelashwa kwe-neoadjuvant), ngemva kokuhlinzwa (ukwelashwa kwe-adjuvant), noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko kweziguli ezithile. Ukukhethwa kwemithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali kuncike ezicini eziningana, okuhlanganisa uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wamaphaphu, impilo yesiguli iyonke, nokuba khona kwezinguquko ezithile zofuzo. Imiphumela emibi evamile yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ihlanganisa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, nokukhathala.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa imithi ukukhomba ngokuqondile amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Lolu hlobo lokwelapha luvame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuqondiswa uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nokuba khona kwezinguquko ezithile zofuzo. Imiphumela engemihle ingahluka kuye ngomuthi othile.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy ithuthukisa amasosha omzimba emvelo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Kuyindlela entsha yokwelapha futhi kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza. Imiphumela engemihle ingenzeka, kodwa ngokuvamile iyalawuleka. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa kwe-immunotherapy kunqunywa izimo zomuntu ngamunye kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kofuzo.

Ukuthola Uchwepheshe we I-China Stage 1b Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu Eduze Kwami

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanele kubalulekile. Bheka ama-oncologists aqinisekiswe yibhodi kanye nodokotela abahlinza isifuba abanolwazi olunzulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Cabangela izici ezifana nesithunzi sesibhedlela, ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli lapho wenza isinqumo sakho. Udokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko angakunikeza ukudluliselwa kochwepheshe endaweni yangakini.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Izinqumo zokwelashwa ziqondene nomuntu ngamunye kakhulu. Xoxa ngazo zonke izindlela zokwelapha nethimba lakho lezempilo ukuze unqume indlela engcono kakhulu esekelwe esimweni sakho esithile. Izinto okufanele uzicabangele zihlanganisa impilo yakho iyonke, izintandokazi zakho, kanye nemiphumela engemihle engase ibe khona yokwelashwa. Ungangabazi ukubuza imibuzo futhi ufune imibono yesibili.

Izinsiza

Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthembekile ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, thintana neNational Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/kanye ne-American Lung Association (https://www.lung.org/).

Nakuba lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi olujwayelekile, ayithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha esichwepheshile. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo oqeqeshiwe nganoma imiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo mayelana nesimo sezempilo.

Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza kanye nocwaningo, cabanga ukuhlola izinsiza ku- I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.