ukulashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami

Izinketho Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Eduzane NaweUkuthola ukwelashwa okufanele komdlavuza wamaphaphu ongenzi lutho kungaba inselele. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi lokuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu ovilaphayo kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo, ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule ohambweni lwakho oluya empilweni engcono. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko esiqondene nawe.

Ukuqonda I-Indolent Lung Cancer

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongenzi lutho, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu okhula kancane, ubonakala ngokukhula kwawo kancane uma uqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lesi silinganiso sokukhula esihamba kancane singaholela esikhathini eside sokuphila, kodwa kuseyisimo esibucayi esidinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela kanye nokwelashwa okufanele. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile.

Izinhlobo Zomdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ongasebenzi

Izinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zingabonisa izici zokuvilapha. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka izinhlobo ezingaphansi ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona omncane (NSCLC), njenge-adenocarcinoma, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nomdlavuza omncane wamaphaphu weseli (SCLC) ezimeni ezithile. Uhlobo oluthile luzothinta kakhulu amasu okwelapha.

Izimpawu Ze-Indolent Lung Cancer

Izimpawu zingahluka kakhulu futhi zingase zicashe noma zingabibikho ezigabeni zokuqala. Izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa ukukhwehlela okungapheli, ukuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula, nokuncipha kwesisindo ngendlela engaqondakali. Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma ziphikelela noma ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Kwe-Indolent Lung Cancer

Ukwelashwa kwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu ovilaphayo kuncike ezicini eziningana, okuhlanganisa isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli iyonke, kanye nohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Indlela yokubhekana nayo ivamise ukuba nolaka kunemidlavuza ekhula ngokushesha, igxile ekuqapheni nasekungeneleleni kuphela lapho kunesidingo.

Ukugada Okusebenzayo

Ukugada okusebenzayo kuhilela ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukukhula komdlavuza kusetshenziswa amasu esithombe njengama-CT scan kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile. Le ndlela ifanele iziguli ezinamathumba akhula kancane kakhulu kanye nempilo enhle iyonke. Umgomo uwukuthola noma yiziphi izinguquko ezibalulekile kusenesikhathi futhi uqale ukwelashwa kuphela lapho kudingekile.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ziyizidakamizwa eziklanyelwe ukuhlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza athile ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze umdlavuza wamaphaphu ovilaphayo ezinezinguquko ezithile zofuzo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi le nketho yokwelashwa ifanelekile yini ngokusekelwe ekuxilongweni kwakho okuqondile kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kofuzo.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ingasetshenziswa ezimeni lapho umdlavuza uqhubeka noma ubangela izimpawu ezibalulekile. Ukwelashwa okuhlelekile, okusho ukuthi kuthinta wonke umzimba, hhayi nje isimila esisendaweni. I-Chemotherapy ngokuvamile igcinelwe izimo lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi noma zifanelekile.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa amathumba, ukukhulula izimpawu, noma ukuvimbela umdlavuza ukuba ungasakazeki. Ingasetshenziswa iyodwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha kuye ngesimo ngasinye.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile akuyona into yokuqala yokukhetha umdlavuza wamaphaphu ovilaphayo, ngaphandle uma isimila sibangela izinkinga ezinkulu noma kunengozi enkulu yokuthi siqhubeke ngokushesha. Uma kudingekile ukuhlinzwa, amasu angenele kancane ngokuvamile akhethwa ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga.

Ukuthola Ukwelashwa Eduze Kwawe

Ukuthola ochwepheshe abafanelekile kanye nezinsiza ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokuvilapha kubalulekile. Qala ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko. Bangakudlulisela ku-oncologist (uchwepheshe womdlavuza) nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abangahlinzeka ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nohlelo lokwelapha lomuntu siqu. Izinsiza eziku-inthanethi nazo zingaba usizo ekutholeni ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe endaweni yangakini. Khumbula njalo ukuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso nolwazi lwanoma yimuphi umhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelapheni ngempumelelo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo zokuvilapha. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ikakhulukazi uma ungugwayi noma unomlando womndeni womdlavuza wamaphaphu, kunconywa kakhulu. Ungangabazi ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu eziphathelene nezimpawu.

Lolu lwazi luhloselwe izinjongo zemfundo kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso esiqondene nawe kanye nezinhlelo zokwelapha mayelana nesimo sakho esithile kanye nokuxilongwa. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezinsiza ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ungase ufise ukuvakashela imithombo ehloniphekile njenge-American Cancer Society noma i-National Cancer Institute.

Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile. Uma ukhathazekile ngezimpawu ezingase zibe khona, sicela ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nokuthola ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ungase ufise ukuhlola izinsiza ezitholakalayo I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.