amatshe ezinso

Amatshe ezinso amadiphozithi aqinile enziwe ngamaminerali nosawoti akha ngaphakathi kwezinso zakho. Zingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, obuvame ukuzwakala ohlangothini nangemuva, ngaphansi kwezimbambo, futhi zingakhipha isisu esingezansi kanye ne-groin. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela imithi yezinhlungu kanye namanzi amaningi ukusiza ukudlula itshe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa. Ziyini Izinso Stones?Amatshe ezinso, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-renal calculi, i-nephrolithiasis noma i-urolithiasis, inqwaba eqinile eyenziwe ngamakristalu. Ngokuvamile zivela ezinso kodwa zingakhula noma yikuphi eduze komgudu womchamo, ohlanganisa izinso, ureters, isinye, kanye ne-urethra. Usayizi we amatshe ezinso zingahluka kakhulu, kusukela kusayizi wohlamvu lwesihlabathi kuya ngobukhulu njengeparele, noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Nakuba amatshe amancane engase adlule engabonakali emchamweni, amatshe amakhulu angabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuvinjelwa. Izinso StonesIzimpawu ze amatshe ezinso zingahluka kuye ngobukhulu kanye nendawo itshe. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazimpawu nhlobo, ikakhulukazi uma itshe lincane ngokwanele ukuba lidlule kalula. Nokho, amatshe amakhulu angabangela izinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu, okuhlanganisa: Ubuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini nasemhlane, ngaphansi kwezimbambo Ubuhlungu obuphumela ngaphansi kwesisu kanye ne-groin Ubuhlungu obufika ngamagagasi futhi buguquguquke ngamandla Isicanucanu nokuhlanza Igazi emchameni (hematuria) Ukuchama kaningi Ukuchama okubuhlungu Ukuchama okubuhlungu Kuguquguquke noma uphathwe yisifo somchamo (Uchama) izimpawu, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu obukhulu, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha. Ukuziba amatshe ezinso kungaholela ezinkingeni, njengokulimala kwezinso noma izifo.Izimbangela zokuthi Izinso StonesIzici eziningana zingaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwe amatshe ezinso. Ngokuvamile, ayikho imbangela eyodwa eqondile, kodwa kunalokho inhlanganisela yezinto ezandisa ingozi. Ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa: Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Ukungaphuzi amanzi anele kungaholela kumchamo ogxilile, okwandisa ingozi yokwakheka kwekristalu. Ukudla: Ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi, i-sodium (usawoti), kanye noshukela kungandisa ingozi yezinhlobo ezithile amatshe ezinso. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe amatshe ezinso. Izimo Zezokwelapha: Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha, njenge-hyperparathyroidism, i-renal tubular acidosis, i-cystinuria, nesifo sika-Crohn, zingandisa ingozi. Umlando Womndeni: Ukuba nomlando womndeni we amatshe ezinso kwandisa ingozi yakho. Imithi ethile: Eminye imithi, njengama-diuretics nama-antacid athile, ingandisa ingozi.Izinhlobo ze Izinso StonesKunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene amatshe ezinso, ngalinye linembangela yalo: I-Calcium Stones: Lezi zinhlobo ezivame kakhulu amatshe ezinso, ngokuvamile eyenziwe nge-calcium oxalate. I-Oxalate iyinto eyenzeka ngokwemvelo etholakala ekudleni okuningi. Amatshe e-Struvite: Lawa matshe ngokuvamile abangelwa isifo somchamo. Amatshe e-Uric Acid: Lawa matshe avame kakhulu kubantu abadla ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi, abangenawo amanzi emzimbeni, noma abane-gout. Cystine Stones: Lawa matshe ayivelakancane futhi ayenzeka kubantu abanesifo sofuzo esidala ukuthi izinso zikhiphe kakhulu i-amino acid ethile.Ukuxilongwa Izinso StonesUma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unayo amatshe ezinso, cishe bayokuhlola ngokomzimba futhi bakubuze ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nezimpawu. Bangase futhi ba-ode ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo: Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Ukuhlolwa komchamo kungathola igazi, amakristalu, kanye negciwane. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungakala i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-uric acid, nezinye izinto ezingase zihlobane nazo itshe lezinso ukwakheka. Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: Ukuhlolwa kwesithombe, njengama-X-ray, ama-CT scan, noma ama-ultrasound, kungasiza ekuboneni ngeso lengqondo amatshe ezinso futhi unqume ubukhulu bazo nendawo. I-CT scan ye-helical engahlukanisi ivamise ukuba yindlela ethandwayo yokuthatha izithombe ngenxa yokunemba kwayo okuphezulu.Ukwelashwa Izinso StonesUkwelashwa kwe amatshe ezinso kuncike kusayizi, indawo, kanye nohlobo lwetshe, kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu zakho. Amatshe amancane angase azidlulele ngokwawo ngokwelashwa okuvamile, kuyilapho amatshe amakhulu angase adinge ukungenelela okunamandla. amatshe ezinso, udokotela wakho angancoma lokhu okulandelayo: Umuthi Wobuhlungu: Izidakamizwa ezidambisa izinhlungu ezitholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta noma kadokotela zingasiza ekulawuleni ubuhlungu. Ama-Alpha-blockers: Le mithi ikhulula imisipha ku-ureter, okwenza kube lula ukuthi itshe lidlule. Ukuphuza Uketshezi Okungeziwe: Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi (amalitha angu-2-3 ngosuku) kungasiza ekukhipheni itshe.Izinqubo ZokwelashwaUma amatshe ezinso zinkulu kakhulu ukuthi zingadlulela ngokwazo noma zibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvinjelwa, udokotela wakho angase ancome enye yalezi zinqubo ezilandelayo: I-Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): Le nqubo isebenzisa amaza okwethuka ukuze ihlephule itshe libe izingcezu ezincane ezingadluliselwa ngomchamo. I-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Le nqubo ihilela ukusika okuncane emhlane wakho nokusebenzisa ishubhu elincanyana elinekhamera nezinsimbi zokususa itshe. Ureteroscopy: Le nqubo ihilela ukudlulisa ishubhu elincanyana, eligobekayo elinekhamera kanye nezinsimbi ngombhobho womchamo kanye nesinye ku-ureter ukuze kukhishwe itshe.Ukuvimbela Izinso StonesKunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze usize ukuvimbela amatshe ezinso: I-Stay Hydrated: Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke. Khomba ku-2-3 amalitha. Lungisa Ukudla Kwakho: Kuye ngohlobo lwamatshe ojwayele ukuwenza, udokotela wakho angase atuse ukunciphisa ukudla kwakho kwe-sodium, amaprotheni ezilwane, ukudla okucebile nge-oxalate, noma ushukela. Gcina Isisindo Esinempilo: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kwandisa ingozi yakho amatshe ezinso. Khuluma Nodokotela Wakho Mayelana Nemithi: Uma unomlando we amatshe ezinso, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nemithi engasiza ekuvimbeleni.Izincomo Zokudla Zokuvimbela Izinso StonesUkudla kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni amatshe ezinso. Nazi izincomo ezithile zokudla: Phuza Amanzi Amaningi: Khomba okungenani amalitha angu-2-3 amanzi ngosuku. Amanzi asiza ukunciphisa umchamo futhi avimbele ukwakheka kwamakristalu. Nciphisa Ukudla Kwesodium: Ukudla okuphezulu kwe-sodium kungakhuphula amazinga e-calcium emchameni, okwandisa ingozi yamatshe e-calcium. Gwema ukudla okugayiwe, okufakwe ethinini, nokudla okulula okunosawoti. Yehlisa Ukudla Kwamaprotheni Ezilwane: Ukudla okuphezulu kwamaprotheni ezilwane kungakhuphula amazinga e-uric acid emchameni, okwandisa ingozi yamatshe e-uric acid. Khetha imithombo yamaphrotheni engenawo amandla futhi ukhawulele amasayizi wesabelo sakho. Qaphela Ukudla Okucebile I-Oxalate: Uma ujwayele ukuba namatshe e-calcium oxalate, kungase kudingeke unciphise ukudla okucebile nge-oxalate, njengesipinashi, i-rhubarb, ushokoledi, amantongomane, netiye. Khulisa Ukudla Okusawolintshi: Izithelo ezisawolintshi, ezinjengolamula namawolintshi, zine-citrate, engasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwamatshe e-calcium. Cabangela ukungeza ijusi kalamula emanzini akho.Izinso Stone Izinketho Zokwelashwa e-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research InstituteAt I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, siyabuqonda ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki okubangelwa amatshe ezinso. Ithimba lethu lezazi ze-urologists linikeza ukuxilongwa okuphelele kanye nezinketho zokwelapha amatshe ezinso, okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa ngendlela elondolozayo, izinqubo ezihlasela kancane njenge-ESWL ne-ureteroscopy, nezinketho zokuhlinzwa lapho kudingekile. Sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu kanye nokusiza iziguli zithole ukukhululeka kukho amatshe ezinso futhi bathuthukise impilo yabo yonke ye-urological. Sizinikezele ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lwezokwelapha kanye nokunikeza izixazululo ezintsha ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zempilo, ezinikeza ithemba kanye nokuphulukiswa kulabo abadinga usizo.Ubonana nini nodokotelaBonana nodokotela uma uba nesinye salezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: Ubuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini noma emhlane wakho Igazi emchameni wakho Ukuchama okubuhlungu Imfiva nokugodola Isicanucanu nokuhlanzaLezi zimpawu zingase zibonise inkinga enkulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.