imbangela yomdlavuza wesibindi

Isizathu somdlavuza wesibindis ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinto. Nakuba imbangela yangempela ingaziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuqonda izici ezivamile zengozi, njengezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B no-C), ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala, isifo sesibindi esinamafutha angenatshwala, kanye nezimo ezithile ezizuzwe njengefa, kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe futhi kutholakale ngokushesha. Lesi sihloko sinikeza umbono ophelele we imbangela yomdlavuza wesibindis, ikusiza ukuthi uqonde ubungozi bakho futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zempilo yakho. Thina, e-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ucwaningo olusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokunakekela okugxile esigulini. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yethu, baofahospital.com, ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamasevisi ethu.Uyini Umdlavuza Wesibindi?Umdlavuza wesibindi, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wesibindi, umdlavuza oqala kumaseli esibindi sakho. Isibindi siyisitho esibalulekile esitholakala engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla sesisu sakho, ngaphansi kwe-diaphragm yakho nangaphezulu kwesisu sakho. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlungeni igazi, ekukhiqizeni ibile, nasekucubunguleni imisoco.Okubalulekile Kuqhathaniswa Nomdlavuza Wesibindi WesibiliKubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi komdlavuza wesibindi oyisisekelo nowesibili: Umdlavuza wesibindi oyinhloko: Iqala esibindini ngokwaso. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu i-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Umdlavuza wesibindi wesibili (i-Metastasis yesibindi): Iqala kwenye ingxenye yomzimba bese isakazeka (imetastasize) iye esibindini. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kunomdlavuza wesibindi oyinhloko.Okukhulu Isizathu Somdlavuza WesibindiIzifo kanye Nezici EziyingoziIsifo Sesibindi Esidala Esiyigciwane (iHepatitis B no-C)Ukutheleleka okungamahlalakhona ngegciwane le-hepatitis B (HBV) noma i-hepatitis C (HCV) ehamba phambili imbangela yomdlavuza wesibindi emhlabeni wonke. Lawa magciwane angabangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside kanye nokulimala kwesibindi, okuholela ku-cirrhosis nokwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inikeza ukwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezinkinga ezihlobene ne-viral hepatitis. Sicela uvakashele isizindalwazi sethu ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.Ukuphuza Utshwala Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile eminyakeni eminingi kungalimaza isibindi, kuholele ekuqineni kotshwala. I-cirrhosis nayo ikhulisa kakhulu ingozi yokugula imbangela yomdlavuza wesibindi.I-Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) kanye Ne-Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)NAFLD yisimo lapho amafutha enqwabelana esibindini sabantu abaphuza utshwala obuncane noma abangabuphuzi nhlobo. I-NASH iwuhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-NAFLD olubonakala ngokuvuvukala nokulimala kwamangqamuzana esibindi. Zombili lezi zimo ziya ngokuya ziqashelwa njengezibalulekile imbangela yomdlavuza wesibindi, ikakhulukazi emazweni athuthukile.I-CirrhosisIsifo sokuqina kwesibindi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyini imbangela (utshwala, ukusha kwesibindi, njll.), siyisici esiyingozi esiyingozi kakhulu imbangela yomdlavuza wesibindi. I-Cirrhosis izibazi zesibindi ezenzeka ngemva kweminyaka yokulimala kwesibindi.I-AflatoxinI-flatoxins ubuthi obukhiqizwa isikhunta esithile esingakhula ezitshalweni ezinjengommbila, amakinati, namantongomane ezihlahla. Ukuchayeka kuma-aflatoxins, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlanganiswe ne-hepatitis B, kwandisa ingozi imbangela yomdlavuza wesibindi.Ama-Anabolic Steroids Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-anabolic steroids kuye kwahlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nomdlavuza wesibindi.Izifo Ezitholakala NgefuzoIzifo ezithile ezitholakala ngofuzo zingandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wesibindi, okuhlanganisa: I-Hemochromatosis: Idala ukuthi umzimba umunce insimbi eningi, engalimaza isibindi. Isifo sikaWilson: Ibangela umzimba ukuthi uqongelele ithusi eliningi, elingalimaza isibindi. Ukushoda kwe-Alpha-1 antitrypsin: Isifo sofuzo esingaholela esifeni sesibindi namaphaphu.Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC)PBC isifo esingelapheki esilimaza imigudu yenyongo esibindini. Lokhu kungaholela ku-cirrhosis futhi kwandise ingozi imbangela yomdlavuza wesibindi.Ukukhuluphala kanye Nohlobo 2 Lwesifo sikashukela Ukukhuluphala kanye nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe ye-NAFLD ne-NASH, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ingaba nomthelela imbangela yomdlavuza wesibindi.Ezinye IzintoIzici ezivamile zengcuphe ezivamile zifaka: I-Vinyl chloride exposure i-Thorotrast (i-ejenti ehlukile eyayisetshenziswa ngaphambilini kuma-X-ray) Ukuqonda Ubungozi BakhoKubalulekile ukuqonda izici zakho zobungozi imbangela yomdlavuza wesibindi. Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo: Ingabe uke wahlolelwa isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B no-C? Ingabe unomlando wokusebenzisa kabi utshwala? Ingabe ukhuluphele noma unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2? Ingabe unomlando womndeni wesifo sesibindi noma umdlavuza wesibindi?Uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zici eziyingozi, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlola kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela.Ukuvimbela Nokuthola KusenesikhathiYize kungezona zonke imbangela yomdlavuza wesibindis ziyagwemeka, ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi bakho: Gonyelwa i-hepatitis B. Gwema ukuphuza ngokweqile. Gcina isisindo esinempilo. Phatha isifo sikashukela ngempumelelo. Gwema ukuchayeka kuma-aflatoxin. Uma une-cirrhosis, hlala ugadiwe umdlavuza wesibindi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlolwa kwegazi (i-alpha-fetoprotein noma i-AFP) kanye nezifundo ze-imaging (i-ultrasound, i-CT scan, noma i-MRI).Ukuhlola Umdlavuza WesibindiUkuhlola umdlavuza wesibindi kuyatuswa kubantu abasengozini enkulu, njengalabo abane-cirrhosis. Ukuhlola kungasiza ukuhlonza umdlavuza kusenesikhathi, lapho maningi amathuba okuba welashwe ngempumelelo. Ukuze uthole isiqondiso esinemininingwane sokuhlolwa, sicela uthintane nochwepheshe bethu e-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. I-Risk Factor Enconyiwe Ukuhlola I-Frequency Cirrhosis (noma iyiphi imbangela) I-Ultrasound kanye ne-AFP Njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 I-Chronic Hepatitis B (abesilisa base-Asia >40, abesifazane base-Asia >50, ama-Afrika/Ama-Afrika aseMelika >20) I-Ultrasound kanye ne-AFP Njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-6-12 Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Izincomo zokuhlola zingahluka. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole uhlelo olungcono kakhulu lokukuhlola. Iqhaza LokucwaningaUcwaningo oluqhubekayo lubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuqonda kwethu imbangela yomdlavuza wesibindi kanye nokuthuthukisa amasu amasha okuvimbela nokwelapha. E-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, sizinikele ekwenzeni ucwaningo olusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe umkhakha womdlavuza wesibindi. Ithimba lethu lizibophezele ekwenzeni ngcono imiphumela yesiguli ngocwaningo olusha nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu.IsiphethoUkuqonda i imbangela yomdlavuza wesibindi futhi izici eziyingozi zibalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokunciphisa ubungozi bakho futhi uhlolwe njalo uma usengozini enkulu, ungathuthukisa kakhulu amathuba akho okusinda uma umdlavuza uba khona. Uma unokuthile okukukhathazayo mayelana nempilo yesibindi sakho, sicela uthintane nodokotela wakho. E-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, sinikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza wesibindi futhi sizinikele ekusizeni iziguli ziphile isikhathi eside, izimpilo ezinempilo. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yethu ku https://baofahospital.com ukufunda okwengeziwe.