Ukuhlinzwa kokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Izibhedlela

Ukuhlinzwa Kokwelapha Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu: Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esifanele

Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi ukusiza ukuthi uqonde izinketho zokuhlinzwa zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi uzulazule inqubo yokuthola isibhedlela esifanele. Sizofaka izinqubo ezihlukene zokuhlinzwa, izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isibhedlela, nezinsiza ezizokusiza ekuthatheni izinqumo.

Ukuqonda Ukuhlinzwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Izinhlobo Zokuhlinza Ngomdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Izinqubo eziningana zokuhlinza zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukukhetha kuye ngokuthi umdlavuza ukuphi nendawo, kanye nempilo yesiguli iyonke. Lokhu kubandakanya:

I-Lobectomy: Ukususwa kwe-lobe yamaphaphu.
I-Pneumonectomy: Ukususwa kwephaphu lonke.
I-Segmentectomy: Ukususwa kwengxenye ye-lung lobe.
Ukususwa kwe-Wedge: Ukususwa kwengxenye yamaphaphu encane, emise okwe-wedge.
I-lobectomy yomkhono: Ukususwa kwe-lobe yephaphu, kuyilapho kugcinwa indlela yokuphefumula.

Amasu ahlasela kancane, njengokuhlinzwa kwethoracic okusizwa ngevidiyo (i-VATS), avame ukuthandwa ngenxa yokusikwa kwawo okuncane kanye nezikhathi zokululama ngokushesha. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olunconywayo luzonqunywa udokotela wakho we-oncologist ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele nokuxilongwa.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwangaphambi Kokusebenza

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlinzwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, uzoba nochungechunge lokuhlola ukuze uthole ukuthi ukulungele yini ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezithombe (ama-CT scan, ama-PET scan), ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kanye ne-bronchoscopy okungenzeka ibe khona. Ithimba lakho labahlinzayo lizoxoxa ngezingozi nezinzuzo zenqubo ngokuningiliziwe, futhi liphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo. Ukukhulumisana ngokukhululekile kuyisihluthulelo somphumela omuhle.

Ukukhethela Isibhedlela Esikufanele Ukuhlinzwa Kokwelapha Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Izinto Okufanele Zicabangele

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele sakho ukuhlinzwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

Isici	Ukucatshangelwa
Uchwepheshe Wokuhlinza	Bheka izibhedlela ezinodokotela abahlinzayo abangochwepheshe be- thoracic kanye nenani eliphezulu lokuhlinzwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Isipiliyoni sibalulekile!
Ubuchwepheshe Nezinsiza	Ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi kanye namasu angavamisile kancane kungathuthukisa imiphumela.
Indlela Yemikhakha Ehlukene	Qinisekisa ukuthi isibhedlela sinikeza ithimba lokunakekela elididiyelwe, okuhlanganisa odokotela abahlinzayo, izazi ze-oncologists, ama-pulmonologists, nabanye ochwepheshe.
Izinkonzo Zokusekela Iziguli	Cabangela ukutholakala kwamaqembu okusekela, izinhlelo zokuvuselela, nezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa ukuze usize ekululameni kwakho.
Indawo nokufinyeleleka	Khetha isibhedlela esitholakala kalula futhi esifinyeleleka kuwe kanye nesistimu yakho yokwesekwa.

Ucwaningo lwezibhedlela

Ucwaningo olunzulu lubalulekile. Hlola amawebhusayithi esibhedlela, funda izibuyekezo zesiguli, futhi ufune izincomo kudokotela wakho noma abanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Cabangela izici ezifana nesipiliyoni sikadokotela ohlinzayo, amanani okusinda (uma etholakala futhi etholakala ngokokuziphatha), kanye nekhwalithi iyonke yokunakekelwa.

Izinsiza kanye Nolunye Ulwazi

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nokwelashwa kwawo, thintana nemithombo ehloniphekile njengeNational Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/kanye ne-American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/). Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha esiqondene nawe.

Kulabo abafuna okuthuthukile ukuhlinzwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu izinketho nokunakekelwa okuphelele, cabanga ukuhlola izikhungo ezikhethekile zomdlavuza nezibhedlela ezinezinhlelo ezidumile zokuhlinza isifuba. Umbono wesibili ungaba nenzuzo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi wenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sempilo yakho.

Yize lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi olujwayelekile, awuthathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha esichwepheshile. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wezempilo oqeqeshiwe ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulashwe noma yisiphi isimo sezempilo. Lolu lwazi luhloselwe izinjongo zemfundo kuphela.