umdlavuza wama-pancreas ubangela Izibhedlela

Ukuqonda Izimbangela Zomdlavuza We-pancreatic: Umbono Wesibhedlela Umdlavuza we-pancreatic yisifo esibhubhisayo, futhi ukuqonda izimbangela zaso kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapheni. Lesi sihloko sihlola izici zengcuphe ezaziwayo ezihlobene nazo umdlavuza wama-pancreas ubangela Izibhedlela, enikeza imininingwane yabantu ngabanye kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo ngokufanayo. Sizocubungula kokubili ucwaningo olusunguliwe nolusafufusa ukuze sinikeze umbono ophelele walolu daba oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha olufanele kubalulekile, futhi izinsiza ezifana nalezo ezitholakala e-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuleni izinketho zokwelapha.

I-Genetic Predisposition kanye Nomlando Womndeni

Ukuguqulwa Kofuzo Okuzuzwe Ngefa

Isici esiyingozi esibalulekile umdlavuza wama-pancreas ubangela Izibhedlela umlando womndeni walesi sifo. Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, njengalezo eziku-BRCA1, BRCA2, CDKN2A, kanye nezakhi zofuzo ze-ATM, kukhulisa kakhulu amathuba okuba nomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Abantu abanomlando oqinile womndeni kufanele bacabangele ukwelulekwa ngofuzo kanye nokuhlolwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile, futhi izibhedlela ezikhethekile ezihlomele ukusingatha amacala ayinkimbinkimbi zibalulekile.

Izici Zendlela Yokuphila Nokuchayeka Kwemvelo

Ukubhema Nokusebenzisa Ugwayi

Ukubhema kuyimbangela ehamba phambili umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ngokungaguquki ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kokusetshenziswa kukagwayi kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nalo mdlavuza ohlaselayo. Ukuyeka ukubhema kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokunciphisa ingozi.

Ukudla Nokudla Okunomsoco

Izici zokudla zidlala indima ebalulekile. Ukudla okunenyama ebomvu negayiwe eningi, kuyilapho iphansi ngezithelo nemifino, kuhlotshaniswe nengozi enkulu. Ukugcina ukudla okulinganiselayo, okunempilo okucebile kuma-antioxidants kanye ne-fiber kuyanconywa.

Ukukhuluphala kanye nesifo sikashukela

Ukukhuluphala kanye nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nengozi eyandayo umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo nokuphatha isifo sikashukela ngempumelelo kubalulekile ekwehliseni le ngozi.

Ukuchayeka Kumakhemikhali athile

Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile, njengezibulala-zinambuzane namanye amakhemikhali ezimboni, nakho kungase kwandise ingozi yomdlavuza wamabele. Ukuchayeka emsebenzini kufanele kuncishiswe lapho kungenzeka khona.

Ezinye Izinto Eziyingozi

Iminyaka yobudala kanye nobulili

Ingozi ye umdlavuza we-pancreatic ukukhula ngeminyaka, futhi amadoda maningi amathuba okuthi angenwe yilesi sifo kunabesifazane.

I-pancreatitis engapheli

Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwama-pancreas (i-pancreatitis) kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza we-pancreatic.

Ubuhlanga nobuzwe

Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika banezinga eliphakeme lezigameko zomdlavuza we-pancreatic uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amaqembu ezinhlanga nezinhlanga.

Ukufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelapheni ngempumelelo umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Uma ubhekana nobuhlungu besisu obuphikelelayo, ukuncipha kwesisindo ngendlela engachazeki, i-jaundice, noma izinguquko emikhubeni yamathumbu, thintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ngokushesha. Izibhedlela ezikhethekile, njengeShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, zinikeza izinketho ezibanzi zokuxilonga nokwelashwa.

Ucwaningo Nezifundo Eziqhubekayo

Ucwaningo ngezimbangela ze umdlavuza we-pancreatic ilokhu ivela njalo. Ukuqonda ukusebenzisana phakathi kokuthambekela kofuzo, izici zendlela yokuphila, kanye nokuchayeka kwemvelo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amasu okuvimbela asebenzayo kanye nokwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe. Ukwesekwa kocwaningo kule ndawo kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono imiphumela yesiguli.

Ithebula Elifingqiwe Lezinto Zobungozi

I-Risk Factor	Incazelo
Umlando Womndeni	Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kwandisa ingozi.
Ukubhema	Isici esibalulekile sobungozi; ukuyeka kubalulekile.
Ukudla	Inyama ebomvu ephezulu, izithelo/imifino ephansi yandisa ingozi.
Ukukhuluphala/Isifo sikashukela	Kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nengozi eyengeziwe.
Ukuchayeka Kwamakhemikhali	Amakhemikhali athile angase andise ingozi.
Ubudala/Ubulili	Ingozi iyanda ngokukhula; amadoda ingozi ephakeme kancane.
I-pancreatitis engapheli	Yandisa kakhulu ingozi.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze uxilongwe futhi welashwe.

Ulwazi olwengeziwe ngomdlavuza we-pancreatic lungatholakala emithonjeni ehloniphekile njenge-National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/).