imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Imiphumela Emibi Yokwelapha Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, nakuba kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amazinga okusinda, ngokuvamile kuza nohlu lwemiphumela engemihle. Ukuqonda le miphumela engaba khona kubalulekile ezigulini nakubanakekeli bazo ukuze balawule ukwelashwa ngempumelelo futhi bathuthukise izinga lempilo. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza umbono oningiliziwe wemiphumela engemihle evamile ehlobene nemithi yokwelapha yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, enikeza amasu asebenzayo okunciphisa nokulawula.

Izinhlobo Zokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu kanye Nemiphumela Yazo Ebi

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwesimila, ukwelashwa okuvamile komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesigaba sokuqala, kungaholela emiphumeleni engemihle efana nobuhlungu, ukutheleleka endaweni yokuhlinzwa, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Izinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa, njengokuphuma kwegazi noma amahlule egazi, nazo zingenzeka. Ubukhulu balokhu imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kuncike kusayizi nendawo yesimila kanye nendlela yokuhlinzwa esetshenziswayo. Amasu okulawula izinhlungu, okuhlanganisa imithi kanye ne-physiotherapy, abalulekile.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza, kodwa futhi ingalimaza amangqamuzana anempilo, ibangele izinhlobonhlobo imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, izilonda zomlomo (i-mucositis), nokuncipha kwezibalo zamangqamuzana egazi (okuholela ku-anemia, ingozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka, kanye nokulimaza kalula). Le miphumela engemihle ingalawuleka ngemithi yokulwa nesicanucanu, ukumpontshelwa igazi, nokunakekelwa okusekelayo. Imiphumela ethile engemihle kanye nokuqina kwayo kungahluka kuye ngemithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali esetshenziswayo kanye nesimo sempilo yomuntu.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukucekela phansi amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Okuvamile imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kusukela ekwelapheni ngemisebe kuhlanganisa ukukhathala, ukucasuka kwesikhumba (ubomvu, ukoma, ukuxebuka), ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu (i-pneumonitis), nobunzima bokugwinya (dysphagia), uma imisebe iqondise endaweni yesifuba. Ubunzima bale miphumela engemihle buncike kumthamo nendawo eselashwe ngayo. Amasu okulawula imiphumela engemihle yemisebe ahlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ukulawula ubuhlungu, nokwesekwa kokuphefumula.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Imithi yokwelapha ehlosiwe iqondise kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Nakuba ngokuvamile zinobuthi obuncane kune-chemotherapy, zisengadala imiphumela engemihle. Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa ukukhathala, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, isifo sohudo, nezinkinga zesibindi. Imiphumela ethile engathandeki kanye nobukhulu bayo kuyehluka kuye ngomuthi wokwelapha oqondiwe osetshenzisiwe.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Imiphumela engemihle yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nge-immunotherapy kungabandakanya ukukhathala, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kwezitho (njengamaphaphu noma amathumbu), kanye nobungozi bokuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune. Ukuqapha nokuphatha ngokucophelela kubalulekile.

Ukuphatha Side Effects

Ukuphatha i imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa okuphelele. Lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya indlela ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ama-oncologists, abahlengikazi, ochwepheshe bezokudla, nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo. Iziguli kufanele zikhulume ngokukhululekile ngolwazi nokukhathazeka kwazo nethimba lazo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, elinganikeza izincomo eziqondene nomuntu uqobo kanye nokwesekwa. Cabangela ukuhlola izinsiza ezifana namaqembu osekelo nezinhlangano ezimela iziguli. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) inikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza, okuhlanganisa nokuphathwa kochwepheshe kwemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa.

Imiphumela Yesikhathi Eside

Abanye imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ingahlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukukhathala, izinkinga zenhliziyo, ukulimala kwamaphaphu, ukulimala kwezinzwa, nomdlavuza wesibili. Ukuqokwa kokulandelela njalo kubalulekile ukuze kuqashwe futhi kubhekwane nale miphumela yesikhathi eside.

Isiphetho

Ukuqonda okungenzeka imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile ekuphatheni ngempumelelo kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yesiguli. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lezokunakekelwa kwempilo, amasu okuphatha asebenzayo, kanye nokufinyelela ezinsizeni zokusekela kubalulekile ukuze ubhekane nezinselele zokwelashwa nokukhulisa izinzuzo zako. Khumbula, ukufuna ulwazi nokusekelwa kuyingxenye eyinhloko yokulawula impilo nempilo yakho.