izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso

Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso: Ukuqaphela Izimpawu

Umdlavuza wezinso ngokuvamile uveza izimpawu ezicashile, okwenza kubaluleke ukusheshe utholakale. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka okuphelele kwezimpawu ezivamile nezimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso, okukusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele kanye nesikhathi sokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa. Funda mayelana nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezingaba khona, izinto eziyingozi, kanye nokubaluleka kokuhlolwa okuvamile. Ukuqonda lezi zimpawu kungasindisa ukuphila.

Izimpawu Ezivamile Nezimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso

Izinguquko Ekuchameni

Esinye sezibonakaliso ezibikwa njalo ze umdlavuza wezinso ushintsho emaphethini ukuchama. Lokhu kungafaka imvamisa eyengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ebusuku (i-nocturia), ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama, igazi emchameni (i-hematuria - lokhu kungase kubonakale njengomchamo opinki, obomvu, noma we-cola), noma umchamo onegwebu. Lezi zinguquko zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha, njengoba zingabonisa izinkinga eziyisisekelo zezinso, kuhlanganise umdlavuza wezinso.

Ubuhlungu

Ubuhlungu obusehlangothini (uhlangothi lomzimba, ngaphansi kwezimbambo), isisu, noma umhlane kungaba wuphawu lwe umdlavuza wezinso, ikakhulukazi njengoba isimila sikhula. Lobu buhlungu bungase bube buthuntu noma bubukhali futhi bungasakazekela kwezinye izindawo. Nokho, abantu abaningi abane umdlavuza wezinso ungezwa ubuhlungu nhlobo, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala.

Isigaxa noma iMisa

Isisindo esizwakalayo noma isigaxa esiswini singase sibonise ukuba khona kwesimila sezinso. Nakuba kungabonisi njalo umdlavuza wezinso, kubalulekile ukuthi noma yiziphi izigaxa zesisu ezingachazwanga ziphenywe uchwepheshe wezokwelapha.

Ukwehla Kwesisindo Okungachazeki

Ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazeki nokubalulekile, ngaphandle koshintsho ekudleni noma ekuvivinyeni umzimba, kungaba uphawu lwezimo eziningana zezempilo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza wezinso. Lokhu kuvame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu.

Ukukhathala kanye Nobuthakathaka

Ukukhathala okungapheli kanye nobuthakathaka obungachazeki izimpawu ezivamile ezingaqondile ezingahambisana umdlavuza wezinso. Lezi zimpawu akuzona kuphela umdlavuza wezinso futhi kungaba yinkomba kwezinye izinkinga zezempilo. Nokho, ukuphikelela kwabo kuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Umkhuhlane Nokujuluka Kwasebusuku

Ngokufana nokuncipha kwesisindo okungachazeki, imfiva nokujuluka ebusuku kuyizimpawu ezingaqondile ezingabonisa izinkinga zezokwelapha ezicashile, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza wezinso. Azihlali zikhona futhi kufanele ziphenywe uma zihambisana nezinye izimpawu.

Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme

Nakuba umfutho wegazi ophakeme (i-hypertension) ungaba nezimbangela eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwalokho umdlavuza wezinso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amathumba ezinso angaphazamisa ikhono lezinso lokulawula umfutho wegazi.

I-anemia

I-anemia, isimo esibonakala ngesibalo esiphansi samangqamuzana abomvu egazi, singahlotshaniswa naso umdlavuza wezinso. Lesi simila singase siphazamise ukukhiqizwa kwe-erythropoietin, i-hormone esiza umzimba ukuba ukhiqize amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.

Izingozi Zomdlavuza Wezinso

Ziningana izici ezandisa ingozi yokuthuthuka umdlavuza wezinso. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Ukubhema
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• Umlando womndeni womdlavuza wezinso
• Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile
• von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) isifo
• I-Tuberous sclerosis complex
• Izimo ezizuzwe njengefa njenge-hereditary leiomyomatosis kanye ne-renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC)

Nini Ukubona Udokotela

Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, ikakhulukazi uma ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelapheni okusebenzayo kwe umdlavuza wezinso. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe noma ukuhlela ukubonisana, ungaxhumana ne I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ukuze uthole iseluleko sochwepheshe.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula

Lolu lwazi luhloselwe izinjongo zemfundo kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho. Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha aluhlanganisi ukuxilongwa noma uhlelo lokwelapha.