isigaba 0 ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Isigaba 0 somdlavuza wamaphaphu, owaziwa nangokuthi i-carcinoma in situ, isigaba sokuqala somdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kusho ukuthi amaseli angavamile akhona kuphela olwelweni lwemigudu yomoya. Lesi sigaba siyelapheka kakhulu, ngokuvamile sinesibikezelo esihle. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezivamile zihlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ukwelapha ngemisebe, kanye nokwelashwa kwe-photodynamic.Isigaba Sokuqonda 0 Umdlavuza WamaphaphuIsigaba 0 somdlavuza wamaphaphu, noma i-carcinoma in situ, ibonisa ukuthi amangqamuzana angavamile avalelwe engxenyeni engaphakathi kakhulu yemigudu yomoya yamaphaphu. Ayikasakazeki ezicutshini ezijulile noma ama-lymph nodes. Ngenxa yalokhu, isigaba 0 ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kuvame ukusebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu.Ukuxilongwa Kwesigaba 0 Umdlavuza WamaphaphuUkuxilongwa ngokuvamile kuhilela inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa kwezithombe kanye ne-bronchoscopy. I-CT scan ingakwazi ukubona izindawo ezisolisayo, kuyilapho i-bronchoscopy ivumela odokotela ukuba babone ngeso lengqondo imigudu yomoya futhi bathathe i-biopsy ukuze baqhubeke nokuhlolwa. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengozini enkulu yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kungasiza ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi.Okuvamile Isiteji 0 Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu IzinkethoIzinketho eziningi zokwelapha ezisebenzayo ziyatholakala isigaba 0 umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kuncike ezicini ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa indawo nobukhulu bendawo ethintekile, kanye nempilo yonke yesiguli. Nakhu okufingqiwe kwezindlela ezijwayelekile:Ukuhlinzwa Ukususwa kwamaseli angajwayelekile kuyinto evamise ukuphumelela. isigaba 0 ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenziwe luncike endaweni umdlavuza. Izinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezivamile zihlanganisa: Ukususwa Kwe-Wedge: Ukukhipha ucezu lwethishu yamaphaphu oluncane olumise okumise okomphetho oluqukethe amaseli anomdlavuza. Ukususwa Kwemikhono: Ukukhipha ingxenye yendlela yomoya nokuhlanganisa iziphetho ezisele. Lokhu kudingekile ngezinye izikhathi uma umdlavuza utholakala emgwaqeni omkhulu womoya.Ukwelashwa ngemisebeUkwelashwa ngeRadiation kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho ukuhlinzwa kungeyona inketho noma ukwelapha noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Izinhlobo zokwelashwa ngemisebe zihlanganisa: I-Brachytherapy: Ukwelashwa ngemisebe yangaphakathi lapho imbewu enemisebe ifakwa khona ngqo ngaphakathi noma eduze kwesimila. I-Beam Radiation Therapy yangaphandle (EBRT): Ukukhishwa kwemisebe kulethwa emshinini ongaphandle komzimba.I-Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)PDT ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa umuthi ozwela ukukhanya kanye nohlobo olukhethekile lokukhanya ukucekela phansi amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Umuthi ufakwa emthanjeni futhi umuncwe yiwo wonke amangqamuzana asemzimbeni, kodwa uhlala ungasebenzi uze uvezwe kubude obuthile bokukhanya. I-bronchoscope iletha ukukhanya endaweni ethintekile, ivule umuthi futhi ibulale amangqamuzana omdlavuza.Ukwenza Isinqumo Esifanele UkwelashwaUkukhetha okungcono kakhulu isigaba 0 ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kuhlanganisa ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kanye nengxoxo nethimba lakho lezempilo. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa: Indawo nobukhulu bendawo enomdlavuza. Impilo yakho yonke kanye nomlando wakho wezempilo. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yenketho ngayinye yokwelashwa. Izintandokazi zakho siqu kanye namagugu.Kubalulekile ukuba nengxoxo evulekile nethembekile nodokotela wakho ukuze uqonde ubungozi nezinzuzo zenketho ngayinye yokwelashwa. Ukuthola umbono wesibili kunganikeza nemininingwane ebalulekile.Ukunakekelwa KokulandelelaNgemva kwalokho isigaba 0 ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukuqokwa njalo kokulandelela kubalulekile. Lawa ma-aphoyintimenti angafaka: Izivivinyo zomzimba. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Imaging (CT scans, PET scans). Ama-bronchoscopies.Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ukuqapha noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuphinda futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi uhlala ungenawo umdlavuza. Ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo, okuhlanganisa ukudla okulinganiselayo kanye nokuzivocavoca okuvamile, kubalulekile empilweni nempilo yesikhathi eside.Iqhaza Locwaningo Nokusungula Izinhlangano ezifana I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute zinikezelwe ekuthuthukiseni ucwaningo nokwelashwa komdlavuza. Benza izivivinyo zomtholampilo kanye nezifundo zokuthuthukisa izindlela zokwelapha ezikhona futhi bathuthukise izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu, okuhlanganisa isigaba 0 ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo kunganikeza ukufinyelela ekwelashweni okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kube negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kokunakekelwa komdlavuza.Ukuqonda I-Prognosis kanye Namazinga OkusindaIsibikezelo isigaba 0 umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokuvamile kuhle kakhulu, namazinga aphezulu okusinda. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa yizici ezibalulekile ekuzuzeni imiphumela emihle. Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokwelashwa ngokushesha kungathuthukisa kakhulu amathuba akho okululama ngokugcwele.Izinguquko Zendlela Yokuphila Eseseka UkwelashwaEceleni kokwelashwa, izinguquko ezithile endleleni yokuphila zingasekela kakhulu ukululama kwakho isigaba 0 umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lokhu kubandakanya: Ukuyeka Ukubhema: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukubhema kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuphindaphinda kanye nezinkinga. Ukudla Okunempilo: Gxila ekudleni okunomsoco, okuhlanganisa izithelo, imifino, namaprotheni angenalutho. Ukuzivocavoca Okuvamile: Ukuzivocavoca kungasiza ukuthuthukisa impilo yakho yonke futhi kuqinise amasosha akho omzimba. Ukulawula Ukucindezeleka: Zijwayeze amasu okuphumula, njenge-yoga noma ukuzindla, ukuze ulawule amazinga okucindezeleka.Ukufuna UkusekelwaUkubhekana nokuxilonga umdlavuza kungaba inselele, ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba. Kubalulekile ukufuna ukwesekwa emndenini, kubangani, nakubasebenzi bezempilo. Amaqembu okusekela kanye nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi nayo inganikeza umthombo obalulekile wolwazi nesikhuthazo. Khumbula, awuwedwa, futhi kunezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokukusiza ukuthi uzulazule kulolu hambo. Ukuxoxa ngezinketho zokwelashwa nochwepheshe osuka Isibhedlela saseBaofa inganikeza isiqondiso somuntu siqu.