izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso

Ukuqonda Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso

Umdlavuza wezinso ngokuvamile uveza izimpawu ezicashile, okwenza kube inselele ukusheshe utholakale. Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uhlola izimpawu ezivamile nezingajwayelekile, ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa. Funda ukubona izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezingaba khona futhi uqonde izinyathelo ezilandelayo okufanele uzithathe.

Izimpawu Ezivamile Zomdlavuza Wezinso

Igazi emchameni (Hematuria)

Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu ze- umdlavuza wezinso yigazi emchameni, okungase kubonakale njengokubomvu, okubomvana, noma ukuguquguquka kombala we-cola. Lokhu kuvame ukungabi nabuhlungu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuhambisane nokungakhululeki. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-hematuria ingaba nezinye izimbangela, kodwa kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi iphenywe nguchwepheshe wezokwelapha. Uma ubona igazi emchameni wakho, hlela isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Iqhubu noma IMisa Esiswini noma Eceleni

Isisindo esizwakalayo noma isigaxa esiswini noma esiseceleni singabonisa isimila sezinso. Nakuba kungezona zonke izigaxa ezinomdlavuza, noma yikuphi ukukhula okungachazwanga kudinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha. Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuthwebula izithombe, njengezikena ze-CT noma ama-ultrasound, zingasiza ekunqumeni uhlobo lwesisindo.

Ubuhlungu Obuqhubekayo Eceleni noma Emuva

Nakuba izici eziningi zingabangela ubuhlungu be-back, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo noma obunzima ohlangothini noma emuva, ikakhulukazi uma kutholakala endaweni yezinso, kuqinisekisa ukunakwa. Lobu buhlungu bungase bubonakale kwezinye izindawo, futhi ukuqina kwabo kungase kuhluke. Khumbula ukubonana nodokotela wakho nganoma ibuphi ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo.

Ukuncipha Kwesisindo

Ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazwanga, ikakhulukazi ukwehla kwesisindo esibalulekile ngaphandle koshintsho lokudla noma ukwanda kokuzivocavoca umzimba, kungaba uphawu lwezimo zempilo ezimbi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza wezinso. Lokhu kuvame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu, njengokukhathala noma ukungakuthandi ukudla.

Ukukhathala

Ukukhathala okungapheli nokungaphezu kwamandla kungase kube uphawu olungaqondile, kodwa kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa umdlavuza wezinso. Uma uhlangabezana nokukhathala okungajwayelekile noma isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi eduze nezinye izimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Izimpawu Ezingajwayelekile Zomdlavuza Wezinso

Umkhuhlane

Imfiva yezinga eliphansi ephikelela isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwezinye izimbangela ezisobala, kungaba uphawu lwalokho umdlavuza wezinso. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa lokhu nomkhuhlane wesikhashana ohambisana nezinye izifo.

Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme

Kwezinye izimo, umdlavuza wezinso kungaholela kumfutho wegazi ophezulu (hypertension). Nakuba i-hypertension inezimbangela eziningi, kubalulekile ukuqapha umfutho wegazi lakho njalo futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma uhlala uphakeme.

I-anemia

I-anemia, ebonakala ngenani elincishisiwe lamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, kwesinye isikhathi ingenzeka kubantu abane umdlavuza wezinso. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukopha kwesimila noma ukungakwazi komzimba ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.

Kufanele Ufune Nini Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha

Kubalulekile ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, ikakhulukazi uma ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi kakhulu. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelapheni ngempumelelo umdlavuza wezinso. Udokotela wakho angase atuse uphenyo olwengeziwe, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, nama-imaging scans, ukuze athole imbangela yezimpawu zakho.

Inothi elibalulekile

Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinjongo zolwazi kuphela, futhi aluhlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze kuxilongwe nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezempilo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe noma ukuxoxa ngezinto ezikukhathazayo, ungafisa ukuxhumana ne- I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute noma esinye isikhungo sezokwelapha esinedumela elihle.

Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa

Ukuxilonga umdlavuza wezinso ngokuvamile kuhilela inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa komzimba, izifundo zokuthwebula izithombe (ezifana ne-CT scan, i-ultrasounds, nama-MRIs), kanye ne-biopsy. Izinketho zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesiteji kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza futhi kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlinzwa, ukwelapha ngemisebe, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelapha okuhlosiwe, noma ukwelashwa komzimba. Udokotela wakho uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelapha lomuntu siqu olusekelwe ezidingweni zakho nezimo zakho.

Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile. Ungangabazi ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma kukhona okukukhathazayo. Impilo yakho iza kuqala kuwe.