ukwelashwa ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele

Ukuzulazula emhlabeni we ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele kungaba nzima. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza ukubuka konke okunemininingwane yezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlola ezitholakalayo, ukuthi zisetshenziselwa ini, nokuthi yini ongayilindela phakathi nenqubo. Ihlose ukunika abantu amandla ngolwazi abaludingayo ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezabo umdlavuza webele uhambo lokuhlola nokuxilongwa, oluhambisana nomsebenzi we-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute wokuhlinzeka ngolwazi oluphelele lokunakekelwa komdlavuza.Kungani Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza Webele Okubalulekile?Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekulweni umdlavuza webele. Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele zenzelwe ukuhlonza lesi sifo ekuqaleni kwaso, ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. Lokhu kuvumela ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kanye ne-prognosis engcono. Ukuhlola okusetshenzisiwe kuncike ezicini zobungozi ngazinye, izimpawu, nomlando wezokwelapha. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa njalo nokubonisana nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze kutholwe isimiso sokuhlola esifaneleka kakhulu.Izinhlobo ze Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza WebeleIzinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele ziyatholakala, ngayinye inenjongo yayo kanye nemingcele yayo. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwezinye ezivame kakhulu:Umtholampilo Ukuhlolwa Kwebele (CBE)Umtholampilo ukuhlolwa kwebele ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba okwenziwa udokotela noma unesi. Bayoba zibukeke bahlole amabele nganoma iluphi ushintsho kusayizi, ukuma, noma ukubukeka, bese besebenzisa izandla zabo ukuzwa izigaxa, ukujiya, noma okunye okungajwayelekile. Ukuzwela kwe-CBE kuncike kwisipiliyoni somhloli kanye nokuminyana kwe- ibele izicubu.I-MammogramI-mammogram i-X-ray ye- ibele. Kuyithuluzi lokuhlola elisebenza kahle kakhulu lokuthola umdlavuza webele ekuqaleni, ngezinye izikhathi iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba izwakale. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-mammograms: ukuhlola ama-mammogram, asetshenziselwa ukubona umdlavuza webele kwabesifazane abangenazo izimpawu, kanye nama-mammograms okuxilongwa, asetshenziselwa ukuphenya okutholwe noma izimpawu ezisolisayo.I-American Cancer Society itusa ukuthi abesifazane abasengozini evamile baqale ukuhlola ama-mammogram minyaka yonke lapho beneminyaka engu-45 ubudala, ngenketho yokuqala lapho beneminyaka engu-40. [1]Isifuba I-UltrasoundA ibele I-Ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza izithombe ze- ibele izicubu. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola okungavamile okutholakala ngesikhathi se-mammogram noma umtholampilo ukuhlolwa kwebele. I-Ultrasound iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuhloleni okuminyene ibele izicubu, lapho i-mammogram ingase ingasebenzi kahle. Kungasiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezigaxa eziqinile nama-cyst agcwele uketshezi.Isifuba I-MRI (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging)A ibele I-MRI isebenzisa omazibuthe namaza omsakazo ukwenza izithombe ezinemininingwane yocingo ibele. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa abesifazane abasengcupheni enkulu yoku umdlavuza webele, njengalezo ezinomlando oqinile womndeni noma izinguquko ezithile zofuzo. I-MRI ingakwazi ukubona izimila ezincane kune-mammograms, kodwa futhi inezinga eliphezulu lezinto ezingamanga. ibele futhi ihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Iyona kuphela indlela yokuxilonga ngokuqinisekile umdlavuza webele. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene ze-biopsies, okuhlanganisa:I-Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): Isebenzisa inaliti encane ukuze idonse uketshezi noma amaseli endaweni esolisayo.I-Core yenaliti biopsy: Isebenzisa inaliti enkulu ukususa umongo omncane wethishu.I-Surgical biopsy: Ihilela ukukhipha ngokuhlinzwa ucezu olukhulu lwethishu noma lonke isigaxa.I-Genetic Izivivinyo okwe Umdlavuza Webele I-RiskGenetic izivivinyo ingakwazi ukukhomba ukuguqulwa kofuzo okuzuzwe njengefa, okufana ne-BRCA1 ne-BRCA2, okwandisa ingozi umdlavuza webele. Lezi izivivinyo ngokuvamile zinconywa kubantu abanomlando womndeni oqinile we umdlavuza webele noma eminye imidlavuza ehambisana nalezi zakhi zofuzo. Ukuqonda ubungozi bakho bofuzo kungazisa izinqumo mayelana namasu okuhlola kanye nokuvimbela. Ungakwazi ukuhlela i-aphoyintimenti nochwepheshe ku I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, ukuxoxa ngezici zakho ezithile zobungozi.Understanding Your Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza Webele ImiphumelaNgemva kokwenza a ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini. Imiphumela ingaba mibi, ibe mihle, noma ingahlangani. Umphumela ongemuhle usho ukuthi azikho izimpawu ze umdlavuza webele zatholakala. Umphumela omuhle usho lokho umdlavuza webele kutholiwe. Umphumela ongaphelele usho ukuthi imiphumela ayicacile futhi kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeyakho test imiphumela nodokotela wakho. Bangachaza okutholakele ngokuningiliziwe futhi batuse izinyathelo ezilandelayo, ezingabandakanya ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, ukuqapha, noma ukwelashwa.Izinto Okufanele Zicatshangwe Lapho Ukhetha Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza WebeleOkungcono kakhulu ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele ngoba uzoncika ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa:Iminyaka yakho Umlando wakho wezempilo womuntu siqu kanye nomndeni wakho ibele ukuminyanaIzici zakho zobungozi ze umdlavuza webeleKhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezici zakho zobungozi kanye nezinzuzo nezingozi zazo ngalunye test. Ndawonye, ningakha icebo lokuhlola elikulungele.Imvamisa ye Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza WebeleImvamisa enconyiwe ye ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele kuyahlukahluka kuye ngeminyaka, izici zobungozi, neziqondiso ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-American Cancer Society. Ngokuvamile: Abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-40-44 kufanele babe nokukhetha ukuqala i-mammograms yonyaka. Abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-45-54 kufanele benze i-mammograms yonyaka. Abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-55 nangaphezulu bangashintshela ku-mammograms njalo ngemva konyaka, noma baqhubeke nokuhlolwa minyaka yonke. izivivinyo, njenge-mammograms kanye ne-MRIs.Ithebula le Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza Webele: Ukuqhathanisa Hlola Izinzuzo Nebubi Best For Clinical Ukuhlolwa Kwebele Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. Ayikho imisebe, engenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Angase aphuthelwe izimila ezincane, kuncike ikhono umhloli. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile. I-Mammogram ye-X-ray yesifo ibele. Isebenza kahle ekutholeni kusenesikhathi umdlavuza webele. Isebenzisa imisebe, ingaba nemibono engamanga. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Isifuba I-Ultrasound Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza izithombe. Ayikho imisebe, ilungele ukuminyene amabele. Ingase ingawuboni wonke umdlavuza. Ukulandelela ama-mammograms, ukuhlola izigaxa. Isifuba I-MRI Isebenzisa omazibuthe namaza omsakazo. Izwela kakhulu, ithola izimila ezincane. Izinga eliphezulu lezinto ezingamanga, liyabiza. Abesifazane abasengozini enkulu. Isampula ye-Biopsy Tissue iyakhishwa futhi ihlolwe. Ukuxilongwa okuqondile kwe umdlavuza webele. Ukuhlasela, kungabangela ukungakhululeki. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Leli thebula linikeza umbono jikelele. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko esiqondene nawe.IsiphethoUkuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene ze ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele kubalulekile ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okusebenzayo. Ngokuxoxa ngezinto eziyingozi nezikukhathazayo nodokotela wakho, ungakha uhlelo lokuhlola lomuntu siqu olulungele wena. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute izibophezele ekukunikezeni ulwazi nezinsiza ozidingayo ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana neyakho ibele impilo. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele ugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa okuvamile futhi ugcizelela ukuthi ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela ekulweni umdlavuza webele[1] I-American Cancer Society: Izinkombandlela Zokuhlolelwa Umdlavuza Webele