ukwelashwa imbangela yomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Ukuqonda Ukwelashwa Nezimbangela Zomdlavuza We-pancreaticUmdlavuza we-pancreatic yisifo esibucayi esinezimbangela eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezinketho zokwelapha eziyinselele. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola ukuqonda kwamanje kwe ukwelashwa imbangela yomdlavuza we-pancreatic, echaza izici eziyingozi, izindlela zokuxilonga, nemithi yokwelapha etholakalayo. Sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olucacile, olunembile ukuze sinikeze amandla abantu ngabanye nemindeni ebhekene nalokhu kuxilongwa.

Izinkinga ze-Pancreatic Cancer

Nakuba imbangela eqondile yomdlavuza we-pancreatic ihlala ingaqondakali, kunezici ezimbalwa ezandisa kakhulu ingozi. Lokhu kubandakanya:

Ukubhema

Ukubhema kuyingozi ehamba phambili, ekhulisa kakhulu amathuba okuba nomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukuyeka ukubhema kunoma iyiphi iminyaka kunganciphisa ingozi yakho. Izinsiza ezifana ne-American Cancer Society zinikeza ukwesekwa kokuyeka.

Umlando Womndeni

Umlando womndeni womdlavuza we-pancreatic, ikakhulukazi ezihlotsheni eziseduze, uphakamisa ubungozi. Ukuhlolwa kofuzo kungase kube inketho yokuhlola ubungozi bomuntu ngamunye.

Ubudala

Amathuba okuthola umdlavuza we-pancreatic ayanda ngokuya ngeminyaka, futhi ukuxilonga okuningi kwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-65.

Isifo sikashukela

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela, ikakhulukazi uhlobo 2 sikashukela, basengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukuqapha nokulawula isifo sikashukela kubalulekile.

I-pancreatitis engapheli

Ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe isikhathi eside (i-pancreatitis engapheli) kuxhumene kakhulu nengozi eyandayo.

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kwandisa ingozi. Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo ngokudla nokuzivocavoca kuyanconywa.

Ubuhlanga nobuzwe

Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika banezinga eliphezulu lokufa kwabantu abanomdlavuza we-pancreatic uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlanga. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kuqondwe lokhu kuhlukana.

Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Pancreatic Cancer

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kube nemiphumela engcono. Izindlela zokuxilonga zihlanganisa:

Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe

Lokhu kuhlanganisa ama-CT scan, ama-MRI scan, kanye ne-endoscopic ultrasound, esiza ukubona ngeso lengqondo amanyikwe nezicubu ezizungezile.

I-Biopsy

I-biopsy ihilela ukukhipha isampula yethishu encane ukuze kuhlolwe i-microscopic ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlonzwa nokuthola uhlobo lomdlavuza kanye nesiteji.

Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okufana ne-CA 19-9 tumor marker test, kungasiza ekutholeni umdlavuza we-pancreatic, nakuba kungaphumeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokwakho.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Kwe-Pancreatic Cancer

Amasu okwelapha ayahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza kanye nempilo yesiguli iyonke. Imithi ejwayelekile ihlanganisa:

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kuhloswe ukususa isimila esinomdlavuza nezicubu ezizungezile, uma kungenzeka. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike endaweni kanye nezinga lomdlavuza.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingase isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe isimila (i-neoadjuvant chemotherapy), ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqedwe noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele (i-adjuvant chemotherapy), noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko uma ukuhlinzwa kungeyona inketho.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo enamandla amakhulu ukukhomba nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe ne-chemotherapy.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kugxile kuma-molecule athile abandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komdlavuza, okungenzeka kubangele imiphumela engemihle embalwa kunokwelapha ngamakhemikhali okuvamile.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo kunikeza ukufinyelela ekwelashweni okusha futhi kufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kocwaningo mayelana ukwelashwa imbangela yomdlavuza we-pancreatic.

Ukubaluleka Kokutholwa Kusenesikhathi Nokuvimbela

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okwelashwa ngempumelelo. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ikakhulukazi uma unezici eziyingozi, kubalulekile. Ukwamukela indlela yokuphila enempilo, okuhlanganisa ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, nokugwema ukubhema, kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho.

Ukwesekwa Okwengeziwe Nezinsiza

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe nokwesekwa mayelana nomdlavuza we-pancreatic, ungase ufise ukubonisana nodokotela wakho noma uthinte izinhlangano ezihlonishwayo njengePancreatic Cancer Action Network noma i-National Cancer Institute. E-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/), sizinikele ekuhlinzekeni ukwelashwa okuthuthukile kanye nocwaningo ku-oncology.