ukwelashwa imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Izibhedlela

Ukuqonda Imiphumela Eseceleni Yesikhathi Eside Yokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Lesi sihloko sihlola imiphumela engemihle yesikhathi eside engaba khona yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi inikeza ulwazi lokusiza iziguli nemindeni yazo ukuthi ziqonde futhi zilawule lezi zinselele. Sihlanganisa imiphumela emibi evamile, amasu okubhekana nesimo, kanye nokubaluleka kokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Funda ngezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokukweseka ngalesi sigaba.

Imiphumela Emibi Evamile Yesikhathi Eside Yokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Izinkinga Zokuphefumula

Abaningi ukwelashwa imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Izibhedlela ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuphefumula, njengokuphelelwa umoya, ukukhwehlela okungapheli, kanye ne-pulmonary fibrosis (izibazi zamaphaphu). Lezi zingathintwa kakhulu uhlobo lokwelashwa okutholiwe, okuhlanganisa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelapha ngemisebe, nokuhlinzwa. Ubunzima buyahluka kakhulu kuye ngezici ezifana nesigaba somdlavuza, impilo iyonke, kanye nohlelo oluthile lokwelapha.

Izinkinga Zenhliziyo

Ezinye zokwelapha umdlavuza, ikakhulukazi i-chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe, kungalimaza inhliziyo, okuholela ezinkingeni zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi zesikhathi eside njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo noma i-arrhythmias. Ukuqapha njalo kanye nokwesekwa kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kubalulekile ekulawuleni le miphumela engemihle. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka kwenhliziyo ne-oncologist yakho noma i-cardiologist.

Imiphumela Yezinzwa

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe esifubeni noma ebuchosheni ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela izinkinga zemizwa njenge-peripheral neuropathy (ukulimala kwemizwa ezandleni nasezinyaweni), ukukhubazeka kwengqondo (ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi yi-chemo brain), kanye nokukhathala. Le miphumela ingaba nomthelela emisebenzini yansuku zonke kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila, igcizelela isidingo samasu okuphatha aphelele.

Eminye Imithelela Engaba Khona Yesikhathi Eside

Ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokuphefumula, zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, nezinye izinkinga ezingase zibe khona zesikhathi eside ukwelashwa imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Izibhedlela zihlanganisa ukulimala kwezinso, ukungalingani kwamahomoni, umdlavuza wesibili, nokuncipha kokuzala. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwesiguli ngasinye kuhlukile, futhi imiphumela engemihle ingahluka kuye ngezinto eziningi ngazinye.

Ukuphatha Imiphumela Emibi Yesikhathi Eside

Ukubaluleka Kokuqapha Okuqhubekayo

Ukuhlolwa njalo nodokotela wakho we-oncologist nabanye ochwepheshe kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale kusenesikhathi nokulawulwa kwemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside. Lokhu kuvakasha kuvumela ukungenelela okuqinile futhi kunciphise ubungozi bezinkinga ezinzima. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezempilo kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu.

Ukuguqulwa Kwendlela Yokuphila

Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila zingathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo futhi zisize ukuphatha imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, ukudla okulinganiselayo, amasu okunciphisa ukucindezeleka, nokuyeka ukubhema (uma kusebenza). Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lingancoma amasu athile endlela yokuphila ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ngazinye.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo Nezinsiza

Izinsiza eziningi ziyatholakala ukusiza iziguli ezibhekene nemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza. Amaqembu okusekela, izinhlelo zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo, nokwelulekwa kunganikeza usizo olungokomzwelo nolungokoqobo. Ukucwaninga izinhlangano zosekelo zasendaweni nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi zingakusiza ukuthi uxhumane nabanye ababhekene nezinselele ezifanayo.

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okufanele

Ukukhetha isibhedlela noma umhlinzeki wezempilo onolwazi ekulawuleni imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile. Ukucwaninga ubuchwepheshe bezibhedlela ku-oncology nokunakekelwa okusekelayo kungakusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi. Ngo I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, sizinikele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza, okuhlanganisa nokuphatha imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside. Ithimba lethu lama-oncologists anolwazi nabasebenzi abasekelayo basebenza ngokubambisana ukuze baqinisekise imiphumela engcono kakhulu ezigulini zethu.