ukwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu ukwelashwa ukukhwehlela

Ukuqonda Nokulawula Ukukhwehlela Okuhlobene Nokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Lesi sihloko sihlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi mayelana nokukhwehlela okuhlobene ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ihlola izimbangela, amasu okuphatha, kanye nesikhathi sokufuna usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokukhwehlela okungapheli noma okubi kakhulu phakathi nangemuva kwayo. ukwelashwa. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokunciphisa ukukhwehlela, sikusize uzulazule kulo mphumela ovamile ongaseceleni ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Izimbangela Zokukhwehlela Ngesikhathi Sokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe, okuvamile ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, ingacasula ulwelwesi lwemigudu yomoya, okuholela ekukhwehleleni okomile, okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kukhwehlela kuvame ukuba ngcono ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa kodwa kungaqhubeka kwezinye izimo. Ubunzima buyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo yokwelashwa kanye nomthamo.

I-Chemotherapy

Imithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali, kuyilapho iphumelela ekulweni umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ingaba nemiphumela engemihle ehlanganisa ukukhwehlela. Lokhu kungasukela ekukhwehleleni okuncane kuye kokubaluleke kakhulu, okungase kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu zokuphefumula. Imiphumela ethile engathandeki incike ohlotsheni nesikali semithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali esetshenziswayo.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zingolunye uhlobo lwe ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu lokho kungase futhi kubangele ukukhwehlela. Le mithi iqondise kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza, kodwa eminye ingaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwamaphaphu, okuholela ekukhwehleleni njengomphumela ongemuhle. Ukuqina kokukhwehlela kungahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi isiguli kanye nemithi ethile esetshenzisiwe.

Izinqubo Zokuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ngisho nezinqubo ezincane ezihlaselayo, zingaholela ekukhwehleleni ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yokuvuvukala nokucasuka emigwaqweni yomoya. Lokhu kuvame ukuncipha njengoba umzimba ululama, kodwa amasu okuphatha angase adingeke okwamanje.

Ukulawula Ukukhwehlela Ngesikhathi Nangemuva Kokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Imithi

Imithi ehlukahlukene ingasiza ekulawuleni ukukhwehlela okuhambisana nakho ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukukhwehlela (ama-antitussives) ukunciphisa imvamisa yokukhwehlela, nama-expectorant asiza ukukhulula nokusula amafinyila. I-oncologist yakho noma i-pulmonologist ingancoma imithi efanelekile kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile. Kubalulekile ukulandela umthamo wabo obekiwe kanye nemiyalelo ngokunembile. Ungalokothi uzelapha.

Izinguquko Zendlela Yokuphila

Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila kungadlala indima ebalulekile ekudambiseni izimpawu zokukhwehlela. Ukuhlala umanzi ngokuphuza uketshezi oluningi kungasiza amafinyila amancane futhi enze ukukhwehlela kube lula. Ukugwema izinto ezicasulayo njengentuthu, uthuli, nephunga elinamandla kunganciphisa ukucasuka kwendlela yomoya. Ukuthola ukuphumula okwanele kubalulekile empilweni nasekululameni iyonke, kusiza ukuphatha izimpawu ze ukwelashwa. I-humidifier ingakwazi futhi ukwengeza umswakama emoyeni, imigudu yomoya epholile ecasuliwe.

Ukwelashwa Kokuphefumula

Amasu okwelapha okuphefumula, njengokuvivinya ukuphefumula okujulile nokukhwehlela okulawulwayo, angasiza ukusula imigudu yokuphefumula nokunciphisa ukuminyana. Umelaphi wokuphefumula angakufundisa amasu afanele okwandisa ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo. Kwezinye izimo, amasu afana ne-postural drainage angase anconywe. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inikeza ukwesekwa okuphelele kokuphefumula.

Kufanele Ufune Nini Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha

Nakuba ukukhwehlela okunye kuwumphumela ovamile we ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, izimo ezithile zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kunzima, kuhambisana nokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, imfiva, noma uma ubona ukukhwehlela kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha kungasiza ukubhekana nezinkinga eziwumsuka futhi kuvimbele izinkinga.

Ukwesekwa Okwengeziwe Nezinsiza

Ukuphatha imiphumela emibi ye ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, kuhlanganise nokukhwehlela, kungaba inselele. Ungangabazi ukuxhumana nethimba lakho lezempilo ukuze uthole ukwesekwa nesiqondiso. Banganikeza izincomo eziqondene nawe futhi babhekane nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho. Khumbula, ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezokwelapha kubalulekile ekuphatheni ngempumelelo kwakho ukwelashwa kanye nenhlalakahle jikelele. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, cabanga ngokucwaninga izinhlangano zomdlavuza ezihlonishwayo namaqembu okusekela.

Ithebula Elifingqiwe: Ukuqhathanisa Amasu Okulawula Ukukhwehlela

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lolu lwazi ngelezinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi aluhlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulashwe noma yisiphi isimo sezempilo.