ukwelashwa imithi yokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu kubiza

Ukuqonda Izindleko Zomdlavuza Wamaphaphu Imithi YokwelaphaLesi sihloko sinikeza umbono ophelele wezindleko ezihlobene nezinhlobonhlobo ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Imithi, ikusiza ukuthi uzulazule kulo mkhakha wezezimali oyinkimbinkimbi. Sizohlola izinketho zokwelashwa ezihlukene, izici ezithonya izindleko, nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokuphatha izindleko. Lolu lwazi ololwazi jikelele futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uthole ukuqondiswa komuntu siqu.

Izinhlobo Zomdlavuza Wamaphaphu Imithi Yokwelapha

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zisebenza ngokukhomba ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Izibonelo zifaka ama-EGFR inhibitors (njenge-Gefitinib ne-Erlotinib), i-ALK inhibitors (njenge-Crizotinib ne-Alectinib), namanye. Izindleko zale mithi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuthi othize, umthamo, kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa. Le mithi ingabiza kakhulu, ngokuvamile ibiza izinkulungwane zamaRandi ngenyanga.

I-Chemotherapy

Imithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali ibulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza ahlukanisa ngokushesha. Ama-chemotherapy asetshenziswa kakhulu omdlavuza wamaphaphu afaka i-cisplatin, i-carboplatin, i-paclitaxel, ne-docetaxel. Nakuba ngokuvamile zibiza kancane kunemithi yokwelapha ehlosiwe ngomthamo ngamunye, izindleko eziqoqiwe ze-chemotherapy zisengaba zinkulu ngenxa yemvamisa nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy isiza amasosha omzimba wakho ukuthi alwe namaseli omdlavuza. Izidakamizwa ezifana ne-pembrolizumab (Keytruda) kanye ne-nivolumab (Opdivo) ziyizibonelo zemithi ye-immunotherapy esetshenziswa ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngokufanayo nemithi yokwelapha ehlosiwe, izidakamizwa ze-immunotherapy zingabiza kakhulu.

Eminye Imithi

Imithi eyengeziwe ingase isetshenziselwe ukuphatha imiphumela engemihle ehambisana nokwelashwa komdlavuza, okungezelele ezindleko zizonke. Lokhu kungabandakanya imithi yokulwa nesicanucanu, izidambisa-zinhlungu, kanye nemithi yokulawula ezinye izinkinga.

Izinto Ezithinta Izindleko Ze Imithi Yokwelapha Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Kunezici eziningana ezinomthelela ezindlekweni zizonke ze ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu:

Isici	Umthelela Ezindlekweni
Uhlobo lomuthi	Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapies ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kune-chemotherapy.
Umthamo kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa	Imithamo ephezulu kanye nezikhathi zokwelashwa ezinde zandisa izindleko zizonke.
Ukuhlinzekwa komshwalense	Izinga lomshwalense wakho lithinta kakhulu izindleko eziphuma ephaketheni.
Indawo yokwelashwa	Izindleko zingahluka ngokuya ngendawo kanye nomhlinzeki wezempilo othize.

Ukuphatha Izindleko ze Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukubhekana nezindleko eziphezulu ze imithi yokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba nzima. Kodwa-ke, zikhona izinsiza ezitholakalayo ezingasiza: Ikhava Yomshwalense: Qonda umshwalense wakho kanye nokubhekelela kwawo ukwelashwa komdlavuza. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho womshwalense ukuze ucacise noma yimiphi imibuzo. Izinhlelo Zokusiza Ngezezimali: Izinkampani ezenza imithi zivame ukunikeza izinhlelo zokusiza isiguli ukuze zisize ukunciphisa izindleko zemithi yazo. Buza nomkhiqizi wemithi oyinikeziwe. Izinhlangano Ezisiza Abampofu: Izinhlangano eziningana zinikeza usizo lwezezimali ezigulini ezinomdlavuza ezibhekene nobunzima bezezimali. Ucwaningo lwezinhlangano endaweni yangakini noma ezweni lonke. Ukuxoxisana Nabahlinzeki: Xoxa ngezinketho zokukhokha kanye nezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ezingase zibe khona nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma umnyango wabo wokukhokha. I I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele ngezinhlelo zokukhokha ezihlukahlukene.

Ezinye Izinsiza

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nezindleko ezihambisanayo, thintana nodokotela wakho we-oncologist noma ubhekisele emithonjeni enedumela elihle njenge-National Cancer Institute (NCI) kanye ne-American Cancer Society (ACS). Khumbula, ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa kubalulekile ekulawuleni impilo yakho kanye nokuzulazula ezicini zezezimali zokunakekelwa kwakho. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezempilo kubalulekile. Ukubonisana nomeluleki wezezimali okhethekile ngezindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo nakho kungaba yinzuzo.