ukwelashwa umtholampilo we-mayo Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Izibhedlela

Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu eMayo Clinic nakwezinye Izibhedlela Ezihamba phambili

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uyahlola ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu izinketho ezitholakala eMayo Clinic nakwezinye izibhedlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Sizocubungula izindlela zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene, sixoxe ngezinto ezithinta izinqumo zokwelashwa, futhi sinikeze izinsiza ezigulini nemindeni yazo ezulazula kulolu hambo oluyinselele. Funda mayelana nentuthuko yakamuva ku ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi uthole ulwazi olungakusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho.

Ukuqonda Izinketho Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukuxilongwa kanye Nezigaba

Ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nesiteji kubalulekile ekunqumeni okungcono kakhulu ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlelo. I-Mayo Clinic, edume ngobungcweti bayo ku-oncology, isebenzisa amasu okuxilonga athuthukile, okuhlanganisa ukuthwebula izithombe (ama-CT scan, ama-PET scan, njll.) nama-biopsies, ukuze abone ngokunembile uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lolu lwazi luqondisa ukukhethwa kwezindlela zokwelapha ezifanele.

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kuseyinsika ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ngesifo esisesigabeni sokuqala. I-Mayo Clinic yenza uchungechunge lwezinqubo zokuhlinza, kusukela ezindleleni ezihlasela kancane ezifana nokuhlinzwa kwethoracoscopic okusizwa ngevidiyo (i-VATS) kuya ezinkambisweni ezibanzi ezifana ne-lobectomy noma i-pneumonectomy, kuye ngendawo yesimila nosayizi. Ukukhethwa kokuhlinzwa kuncike kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kuhlanganise nempilo yesiguli kanye nezici zesimila. Lezi zinqubo zenziwa nakwezinye izibhedlela ezihamba phambili.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yodwa noma ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa noma i-chemotherapy. I-Mayo Clinic isebenzisa amasu athuthukisiwe emisebe, okuhlanganisa ukwelapha ngemisebe ye-intensity-modulated radiation (IMRT) kanye ne-stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), ukuze uqondise isimila ngokunembile kuyilapho unciphisa umonakalo ezicutshini ezinempilo ezizungezile. Izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe ezifanayo zemisebe zinikezwa kwezinye izikhungo ezihamba phambili zomdlavuza.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ihilela ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Isetshenziswa kaningi ekwelapheni izinga eliphezulu umdlavuza wamaphaphu, njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko noma kuhlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Odokotela bezifo zomdlavuza baseMayo Clinic bakhetha ngokucophelela imishanguzo yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni nesigaba somdlavuza, kanye nempilo yesiguli iyonke. Izinqubo zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngezimo zesiguli ngasinye.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngokuqondile amangqamuzana omdlavuza anezinguquko ezithile zofuzo. Le ndlela ihlose ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. I-Mayo Clinic ihlala ihamba phambili ocwaningweni futhi inikeza izinketho zokwelapha eziqondiwe noma nini lapho kufaneleka. Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe okusetshenzisiwe kuzoncika ekwakhekeni kofuzo kwesimila.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Yindawo ethuthuka ngokushesha ye ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, nemithi eminingi emisha yokuvikela umzimba eyakhiwe futhi isetshenziswa. IMayo Clinic ibamba iqhaza elikhulu ocwaningweni lwe-immunotherapy nasezivivinyweni zomtholampilo, iqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli ziyafinyelela ekwelashweni okusezingeni eliphezulu. Le ndlela isetshenziswa nakwezinye izibhedlela ezihamba phambili.

Ukukhetha Isibhedlela Esilungile Sokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukukhethela isibhedlela ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kuyisinqumo esibalulekile. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa ulwazi lwesibhedlela nobuchwepheshe bokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nezinketho zokwelapha, amakhono esibhedlela okucwaninga nokubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zokwelashwa, kanye nolwazi lwesiguli lulonke.

Nakuba iMayo Clinic yaziwa ngobuchwepheshe bayo obukhethekile, ezinye izibhedlela eziningi zihlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezulu ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga izibhedlela ezihlukahlukene futhi uthole esihlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zakho ezithile kanye nezintandokazi zakho. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ingesinye isikhungo esizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele nokuthuthukile.

Izinsiza Nokwesekwa

Ubhekene a umdlavuza wamaphaphu ukuxilongwa kungaba nzima. Izinsiza eziningi ziyatholakala ukukunikeza ukwesekwa nolwazi kulo lonke uhambo lwakho. Umtholampilo waseMayo uhlinzeka ngezinhlelo eziphelele zokweseka iziguli, okuhlanganisa ukwelulekwa, izinto zokufundisa, namaqembu okusekela. Ezinye izibhedlela zinikeza izinsizakalo ezifanayo ezigulini nasemindenini yazo.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho.

Imithombo: Iwebhusayithi ye-Mayo Clinic (Amakhasi athile azodinga ukuxhunyaniswa lapha ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kuwebhusayithi ye-Mayo Clinic)