ukwelashwa okusha kwempumelelo yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu 2020 Izibhedlela

Ukuphumelela Okusha Kokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu 2020: Izibhedlela Nezokwelapha Ezithuthukisiwe

Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka konke kwentuthuko ebalulekile ukwelashwa okusha komdlavuza wamaphaphu kusukela ngo-2020, kugxile empumelelweni enomthelela ekunakekelweni kweziguli kanye nezibhedlela ezihamba phambili ezihilelekile. Sizohlola izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene, sigqamisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo kanye nokufaneleka kwazo ezinhlotsheni nezigaba zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Zitholele izinto ezintsha zakamuva futhi uthole ulwazi olungakusiza uqonde ukuma kwezwe kwamanje ukwelashwa okusha kwempumelelo yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu 2020 Izibhedlela.

Ukuqonda Intuthuko Yokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu Kusukela Ngo-2020

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe kanye ne-Immunotherapy

Inqubekelaphambili enkulu yenziwe ekwelashweni okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy ye ukwelashwa okusha komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zisebenza ngokuhlonza nokuhlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza athile, kuncishiswe umonakalo kumaseli anempilo. I-Immunotherapy, ngokuphambene, ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zindlela kuye kwaholela emazingeni okusinda athuthukisiwe kanye nezinga lempilo elingcono leziguli eziningi. Izivivinyo eziningi zomtholampilo kusukela ngo-2020 zikhombisile ukusebenza kwalezi zindlela ezihlanganisiwe zokuguqulwa kofuzo oluthile kumdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka nokuhlola inhlanganisela yamanoveli namasu okuthuthukisa.

Intuthuko kuChemotherapy

Ngenkathi i-chemotherapy ihlala iyisisekelo ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, kwenziwe intuthuko enkulu ekulethweni nasekusebenzeni kwayo. Inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa emisha nezindlela zokulethwa okuhlosiwe zinciphisa imiphumela engemihle ngenkathi kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwemithi ye-chemotherapy. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu ezigulini okungenzeka zingezona izivivinyo ze-immunotherapy noma izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lugxile ekwenzeni imithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali ibe ngeyakho ngokusekelwe ezicini zesiguli ngasinye kanye namaphrofayili wesimila, ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela.

Izindlela Zokuhlinza Ezingenele Kancane

Izindlela zokuhlinza ezihlasela kancane, njengokuhlinzwa okusizwa ngerobhothi kanye nokuhlinzwa kwesifuba okusizwa ngevidiyo (i-VATS), kuguqule ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lawa masu aholela ekusikeni okuncane, ubuhlungu obunciphile, izikhathi zokululama ngokushesha, kanye nezibazi ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile okuvamile. Izibhedlela ezihamba phambili ezigxile ekuhlinzeni isifuba zihamba phambili ekwamukeleni nasekulungiseni lezi zindlela ezithuthukisiwe, zithuthukise imiphumela yokuhlinzwa ezigulini. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuhlinza kuncike kakhulu endaweni yesimila, ubukhulu, kanye nempilo yonke yesiguli.

Izibhedlela Ezihamba Phambili Ekulapheni Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Izibhedlela eziningi emhlabeni wonke zihamba phambili ocwaningweni nasekulapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lezi zikhungo zivame ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo futhi zinikeze ukufinyelela entuthukweni yakamuva ukwelashwa okusha kwempumelelo yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu 2020 Izibhedlela. Nakuba uhlu olubanzi lungaphezu kobubanzi balesi sihloko, izikhungo eziningi zomdlavuza ezihlonishwayo zibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezindlela zokwelapha ezintsha. Lapho ufuna ukwelashwa, cabanga ngokucwaninga izibhedlela ezinedumela eliqinile kanye nenani eliphezulu lamacala omdlavuza wamaphaphu, okubonisa ulwazi olubalulekile nolwazi olubalulekile.

Ezigulini ezifuna izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe, izikhungo zokucwaninga ezaziwa ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile. Ungahlola amawebhusayithi ezibhedlela namazinga ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nobungcweti babo namazinga empumelelo. Khumbula, ukubonisana nodokotela we-oncologist kubalulekile ekunqumeni uhlelo lokwelapha olufaneleka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni nezimo zomuntu ngamunye.

Iziqondiso Zesikhathi esizayo Ekwelapheni Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ikusasa lokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ligcwele amandla. Ucwaningo lugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokwelapha ezinembe kakhudlwana nezisebenza ngempumelelo, kanye nokwenza izinhlelo zokwelashwa zibe ngokwakho isiguli ngasinye. Izindawo zocwaningo olusebenzayo zihlanganisa ama-biopsies oketshezi ukuze atholwe kusenesikhathi, izindlela zenoveli ze-immunotherapeutic, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa ezihlosiwe zezinhlobo ezithile zamangqamuzana omdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lokhu kuphumelela kubambe isithembiso sokwenza ngcono kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa kanye nokwelula izimpilo zalabo abathintwe yilesi sifo.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngocwaningo nokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, cabanga ngokuvakashela imithombo ehloniphekile njengeNational Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/). Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Qaphela: Lolu lwazi ngelezinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi aluhlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Xhumana nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe nganoma yikuphi okukukhathazayo ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho.