ukwelashwa okusha komdlavuza wendlala yesinye ngo-2021

Ukwelashwa Okusha Komdlavuza Wendlala Yesinye ngo-2021 nangaphezulu

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola intuthuko yakamuva ukwelashwa okusha komdlavuza wendlala yesinye ngo-2021, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ezindleleni ezahlukene zokwelapha nokukusiza ukuthi uqonde izinketho ezitholakalayo. Sizohlola ukusebenza kahle, imiphumela engemihle, nokufaneleka kokwelashwa okuhlukene, okukunika amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi kanye nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wendlala Yesinye

Iyini I-Prostate Cancer?

Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye uhlobo lomdlavuza oqala ku-prostate gland, indlala encane emise okwe-walnut etholakala ngaphansi kwesinye emadodeni. Nakuba umdlavuza wendlala yesinye ukhula kancane futhi ungase ungabangeli izinkinga zempilo ezinkulu, eminye ingaba nolaka futhi isabalale ngokushesha.

Izici Zobungozi kanye Nokutholwa Kwangaphambi kwesikhathi

Kunezici eziningana ezandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye, okuhlanganisa iminyaka, umlando womndeni, nohlanga. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ngokuhlolwa okuvamile, okufana nokuhlolwa kwe-prostate-specific antigen (PSA) kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal (DRE), kubalulekile emiphumeleni yokwelashwa ethuthukisiwe. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuvumela ulaka oluncane ukwelashwa okusha komdlavuza wendlala yesinye ngo-2021 ongakhetha kukho.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Kwe-Prostate Cancer

Ukugada Okusebenzayo

Kwabesilisa abanomdlavuza we-prostate osengozini encane, ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kuhilela ukuqapha ngokuseduze ukuqhubeka komdlavuza ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokuhlolwa kuyenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe isidingo sokungenelela.

Ukuhlinzwa

Izinketho zokuhlinzwa zihlanganisa i-radical prostatectomy, inqubo yokususa indlala yendlala yesinye. Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okukhulu okunemiphumela engemihle engaba khona njengokungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. Izinga lokuphumelela lincike ezicini eziningana, okuhlanganisa isigaba somdlavuza kanye nekhono likadokotela ohlinzayo.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe yangaphandle kukhipha imisebe emshinini ongaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ihilela ukubeka imbewu ekhipha imisebe noma izimila ngqo ku-prostate. Le ndlela inciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile kodwa isadinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwemiphumela engemihle.

Ukwelashwa Kwamahomoni

Ukwelapha nge-hormone, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi i-androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), kunciphisa amazinga amahomoni wesilisa (ama-androgens) abhebhezela ukukhula komdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Lokhu kwelashwa kunganciphisa noma kumise ukuqhubeka komdlavuza kodwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela. Kungaba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokuvamile kugcinelwe umdlavuza we-prostate othuthukile noma we-metastatic lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zehlulekile. I-Chemotherapy iza nemiphumela engemihle eminingi edinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kugxile kuma-molecule athile noma izindlela ezihilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Lokhu kwelashwa kuklanyelwe ukunciphisa umonakalo kumaseli anempilo, kodwa ukusebenza kwawo kuyehluka kuye ngohlobo lomdlavuza womuntu kanye nofuzo. Izindlela zokwelapha ezimbalwa ezihlosiwe manje sezigunyaziwe ukwelashwa okusha komdlavuza wendlala yesinye ngo-2021 nangale kwalokho.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Ingasebenza kakhulu kwezinye iziguli, kodwa ayifanele wonke umuntu. I-Immunotherapies iyindawo evelayo ukwelashwa okusha komdlavuza wendlala yesinye ngo-2021.

Ukukhetha Ukwelashwa Okulungile

Ukukhetha ezifanele ukwelashwa okusha komdlavuza wendlala yesinye ngo-2021 kudinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele yi-oncologist yezokwelapha noma udokotela womchamo onguchwepheshe ngomdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Izinto ezifana nesigaba somdlavuza, impilo iyonke, kanye nezinto umuntu azithandayo ziyizinto ezicatshangelwayo ezibalulekile. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uyabuqonda ubungozi nezinzuzo zenketho ngayinye. Indlela yokwenza izinto eziningi ivamise ukuba ngcono.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Prostate Cancer Okuthuthukisiwe

Ngomdlavuza we-prostate othuthukile noma we-metastatic, izinketho zokwelapha zivame ukuhlanganisa izindlela ezimbalwa zokuphatha izimpawu nokwandisa ukusinda. Lokhu kungabandakanya i-chemotherapy, i-hormone therapy, nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Izivivinyo zemitholampilo nazo ziyinketho yeziguli ezifuna ukubamba iqhaza ocwaningweni futhi zizame izindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo zonke izindlela zokwelapha nodokotela wakho. Khumbula ukuthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo.

Izinsiza

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe nokwesekwa, ungavakashela amawebhusayithi alandelayo (lezi zixhumanisi zihlinzekwe ngezinjongo zokwaziswa kuphela futhi azihlanganisi ukuvumela):

• I-American Cancer Society
• IMayo Clinic
• Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Solwazi Lwe-Biotechnology
• Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe nocwaningo e-China, cabanga ukuxhumana I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lolu lwazi luhloselwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho.