ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ongabhemi

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu OngabhemiUkuqonda Izinketho Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ongabhemi: Umhlahlandlela OpheleleLo mhlahlandlela uhlola izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabangabhemi, ukubhekana nokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa, nokunakekelwa okusekelayo. Sihlola izinketho zokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy, sigqamisa ukusebenza kwakho kanye nemiphumela engemihle engaba khona. Ulwazi olumayelana nokuhlolwa komtholampilo kanye nokuzulazula ezinseleleni zokunakekelwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nakho kufakiwe.

Ukuhlonza Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ongabhemi

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ongabhemi. Ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging njenge-CT scans, i-PET scans, nama-biopsies ukuze kutholwe isigaba nohlobo lomdlavuza. Inqubo ingaba nengcindezi, ngakho ukuxhumana namanethiwekhi osekelo kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha kubalulekile. Lesi sigaba sokuqala sokuxilongwa sibaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza.

Ukuqonda Izigaba Zomdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlelwa ngokusekelwe kusayizi wesimila, indawo, nokusabalala kwawo. Isiteji sinomthelela ezinqumweni zokwelashwa kanye ne-prognosis. Ukuqonda isigaba sakho kubalulekile ezingxoxweni ezinolwazi ne-oncologist yakho. Ukuhlelwa okunembile kusiza ukunquma uhlelo lokwelapha olusebenza kahle kakhulu lwesimo sakho esithile.

Izinketho Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ongabhemi

Ukwelashwa kwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongabhemi kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesiteji, uhlobo lomdlavuza, kanye nempilo yesiguli iyonke. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwesimila kungase kube inketho yomdlavuza wamaphaphu wesigaba sokuqala. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe), i-segmentectomy (ukususwa kwengxenye), noma ukukhishwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwengxenye encane yezicubu zamaphaphu). Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike endaweni kanye nobukhulu bethumba. Ithimba labahlinzayo e-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute https://www.baofahospital.com/ banekhono eliphezulu futhi banesipiliyoni ekwenzeni lezi zinqubo.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingase isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe isimila (i-neoadjuvant chemotherapy), ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqedwe amaseli omdlavuza asele (i-adjuvant chemotherapy), noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko komdlavuza wamaphaphu osesiteji esithuthukisiwe. Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa isicanucanu, ukukhathala, nokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngemva kokuhlinzwa, noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko kweminye imidlavuza yamaphaphu. Lokhu kwelashwa kuqondise izicubu ezinomdlavuza kuyilapho kunciphisa umonakalo ezicutshini ezinempilo ezizungezile. Imiphumela engemihle ingabandakanya ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, nokuphelelwa umoya.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ezinokuguquguquka okuthile kofuzo. Impumelelo yokwelashwa okuhlosiwe incike ekuhlonzeni izinguquko ezithile zofuzo eziqhuba ukukhula komdlavuza.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba ukuze alwe namaseli omdlavuza. Isiza amasosha omzimba ukubona futhi abhubhise amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngempumelelo. Ingasetshenziswa iyodwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Lolu hlobo olusha lokwelapha lunikeza ithuba lokukhululeka noma ukuphulukiswa kwesikhathi eside.

Ukuzulazula Ezinseleleni Zokunakekelwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukuthola ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba inselele ngokomzwelo. Ukufinyelela emaqenjini okusekela, ukwelulekwa, nokunakekelwa kwe-palliative kubalulekile phakathi nenqubo yokwelashwa nangale kwalokho. Indlela yokunakekelwa kwemikhakha eminingi ingathuthukisa imiphumela kanye nokuphila kahle.

Ukunakekela Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa okusekelayo kuhlose ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yabantu abanomdlavuza. Kuhlanganisa ukulawula imiphumela engemihle yokwelashwa, ukunikeza ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, nokunikeza usizo olungokoqobo. Izinsizakalo zokweseka ezihlinzekwa e-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukubhekana nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zeziguli ezinomdlavuza.

Izivivinyo Zomtholampilo Zomdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ongabhemi

Izivivinyo zemitholampilo zinikeza ukufinyelela ekwelapheni okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye nemithi yokwelapha okungenzeka ingakatholakali kabanzi. Ukubamba iqhaza ocwaningweni lomtholampilo kunganikeza ithemba futhi kube nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kocwaningo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lingakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukuhlanganyela esivivinyweni somtholampilo kusifanele yini isimo sakho. I-National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) yisisetshenziswa esihle kakhulu sokuhlola izivivinyo zomtholampilo.

Isiphetho

Ukwelashwa kwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongabhemi ilokhu ivela njalo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, uhlelo lokwelapha oluphelele oluhambisana nezidingo zakho, kanye nokufinyelela ekunakekelweni okusekelayo yizici ezibalulekile ekulawuleni lesi sifo. Xhumana nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuze nixoxe ngokufaneleka kakhulu ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ongabhemi izinketho zecala lakho elithile.