ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic

Ukuqonda kanye Nokuzulazula Izinketho Zokwelashwa Kwe-Pancreatic Cancer

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola ubunkimbinkimbi be ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic, enikeza ulwazi olubalulekile kulabo abafuna ukuqonda izinketho zabo futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Sizofaka izindlela zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene, imiphumela engemihle engaba khona, nokubaluleka kwesistimu yosekelo oluqinile kulo lonke uhambo. Funda mayelana nentuthuko yakamuva ku ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic kanye nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokukusiza wena kanye nobathandayo nizule kulesi sikhathi esiyinselele.

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza We-Pancreatic

Izinhlobo Zomdlavuza We-pancreatic

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile nezindlela zokwelashwa. Okuvame kakhulu yi-adenocarcinoma, ehlanganisa amacala angaphezu kwama-90%. Amanye amafomu angavamile ahlanganisa izimila ze-neuroendocrine nama-islet cell tumors. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile kubalulekile ekunqumeni okusebenza kahle kakhulu ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic uhlelo.

Umdlavuza We-pancreatic

Isiteji yinqubo ebucayi enquma izinga lokusabalala komdlavuza. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlolwa kwezithombe ezifana ne-CT scan, i-MRIs, kanye nama-biopsies okungenzeka. Isiteji sisiza odokotela banqume okufanele ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic isu, kusukela ekuhlinzweni nasekwelapheni ngamakhemikhali kuya emisebeni nasekwelapheni okuhlosiwe. Isiteji esinembile sinomthelela omkhulu ekubikezelweni nasezinqumweni zokwelashwa.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Kwe-Cancer Pancreatic

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwesimila, okwaziwa nge-pancreatectomy, kuvame ukuba yindlela yokwelapha eyinhloko yesigaba sokuqala umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Uhlobo lwe-pancreatectomy olwenziwe luncike endaweni kanye nosayizi wesimila. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga amaqembu okuhlinza anekhono. Izinkinga ezingaba khona kufanele kuxoxwe ngazo ne-oncologist yakho yokuhlinzwa.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingase isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neoadjuvant) ukunciphisa isimila, ngemva kokuhlinzwa (i-adjuvant) ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuphinda iphinde, noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko kwesigaba esithuthukisiwe. umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Imithi ejwayelekile ye-chemotherapy ihlanganisa i-FOLFIRINOX ne-gemcitabine. Imiphumela engemihle ingabaluleka futhi idinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukukhomba nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa iyodwa noma ihlanganiswe ne-chemotherapy ukulawula ukukhula kwesimila kanye nokukhulula izimpawu. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe yangaphandle kuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu, kodwa i-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) ingase futhi ibe inketho. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo yokwelashwa kanye nomthamo.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza nokusinda. Le mithi ingasebenza kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze umdlavuza we-pancreatic, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinofuzo oluthile. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi izidakamizwa eziqondise ukuguqulwa kwe-EGFR kanye ne-KRAS. Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuvame ukuba nemiphumela engemihle embalwa kune-chemotherapy yendabuko.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba ukuze alwe namaseli omdlavuza. Nakuba namanje kuqhathaniswa entsha for umdlavuza we-pancreatic, i-immunotherapy ibonisa isithembiso ezimweni ezithile. Ucwaningo lwezindlela ze-immunotherapeutic luyaqhubeka, nezivivinyo zomtholampilo eziqhubekayo ezihlola inhlanganisela namasu amasha. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezivivinyo zamanje zomtholampilo ezivela ku-National Cancer Institute.

Ukukhetha Uhlelo Lokwelapha Olulungile

Okungcono kakhulu ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic icebo liqondene nomuntu ngamunye futhi lincike ezicini eziningana: isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yakho iyonke, kanye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukusebenzisana eduze nethimba lochwepheshe abahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa odokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela abahlinzayo, nabelaphi bemisebe, kubalulekile ekusunguleni indlela ebanzi neqondene nomuntu. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezempilo kubalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lokwelashwa.

Ukusekela Nezinsiza

Ukuzulazula a umdlavuza we-pancreatic ukuxilongwa kungase kube inselele. Ukwesekwa okuvela emndenini, abangani, namaqembu okusekela kubaluleke ngendlela emangalisayo. Cabangela ukufuna ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo nokungokoqobo ngokusebenzisa izinhlangano ezisekela umdlavuza kanye nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsiza, izinsiza zemfundo, nosizo lwezezimali kulabo abahlaselwe umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukuze iziguli Shandong, the I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inikeza ukunakekelwa nokusekelwa okukhethekile.

Isiphetho

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic iyaqhubeka nokuvela, ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo oluholela emithini yokwelapha emisha nethuthukisiwe. Ukuhlala unolwazi, ukufuna izeluleko zezokwelapha ezingongoti, kanye nokwakha inethiwekhi yosekelo oluqinile kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuzulazula kulolu hambo oluyinselele. Khumbula, awuwedwa.