ukwelashwa Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuphindaphindiwe Izibhedlela

Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ophindaphindayo: Izibhedlela kanye Nezinketho EzithuthukisiweUmdlavuza wamaphaphu ophindaphindiwe kuwukuxilongwa okuyinselele, kodwa intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha namasu okwelapha inikeza ithemba. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola okuhlukahlukene ukwelashwa Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuphindaphindiwe Izibhedlela kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo, okugcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa komuntu siqu kanye nocwaningo oluqhubekayo.

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ophindaphindiwe

Uyini Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ophindaphindiwe?

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ophindelelayo ubhekisela ekubuyeni komdlavuza wamaphaphu ngemva kwesikhathi sokuphumula ngemva kokwelashwa kokuqala. Lokhu kuphindeka kungenzeka ephashini elifanayo (ukuphindaphinda kwendawo), kuma-lymph nodes aseduze (ukuphindaphinda kwesifunda), noma ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba (i-metastasis ekude). Uhlobo lokuphindaphinda luthinta kakhulu amasu okwelapha. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile nendawo yokuphindeka kubalulekile ekuphatheni ngempumelelo.

Izici Ezithonya Ukuphindaphinda

Kunezici eziningana ezingandisa ingozi yokuphinda umdlavuza wamaphaphu, okuhlanganisa isigaba sokuqala somdlavuza, uhlobo lwamangqamuzana omdlavuza, ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kokuqala, kanye nempilo yesiguli iyonke. Ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela njalo nokuskena kwezithombe kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe ukuphindeka kusenesikhathi.

Izinketho Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ophindaphindayo

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ophindelelayo kuqondene nomuntu ngamunye futhi kuncike ezicini ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, indawo ophinde wavela kuyo, impilo yesiguli iyonke, kanye nokwelashwa kwangaphambili okutholiwe. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kungase kube inketho ezigulini ezinokuphindaphinda kwendawo, lapho umdlavuza uvalelwe endaweni ethile. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luzoncika endaweni kanye nosayizi wokuphindaphinda.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izimila, ukukhulula izimpawu, nokuthuthukisa amazinga okusinda. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha ngemisebe zikhona, okuhlanganisa imisebe yangaphandle ye-beam kanye ne-brachytherapy.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ihilela ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingalawulwa ngomjovo noma ngomlomo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali, futhi ukukhetha kuncike ohlotsheni nesigaba somdlavuza.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni komdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusebenza kahle futhi zinemiphumela emibi embalwa kune-chemotherapy yendabuko.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy isiza amasosha omzimba ukulwa namaseli omdlavuza. Isebenzisa amandla amasosha omzimba esiguli ukuze ahlasele futhi abhubhise amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Lena inkambu ethuthukayo ngokushesha enemiphumela ethembisayo.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo kunikeza ukufinyelela ekwelashweni okusha futhi kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kocwaningo ukwelashwa Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuphindaphindiwe Izibhedlela nokunakekelwa komdlavuza. Lezi zinhlolo zinikeza ithemba ezigulini ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu ophindelelayo ngokuhlola amasu okwelapha amasha nathembisayo.

Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esifanele Nethimba Lokwelapha

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele kanye nethimba lezokwelapha kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele ukwelashwa Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuphindaphindiwe Izibhedlela. Bheka izibhedlela ezinongoti be-oncologists abanolwazi, izikhungo ezikhethekile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kanye nokufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile nezivivinyo zomtholampilo. Ukunakekelwa okuphelele okuhlanganisa indlela yethimba lezinhlaka eziningi (odokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela be-radiologist, njll.) kuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Ukukhetha Isibhedlela: Okucatshangelwayo Okubalulekile

Lapho ukhetha isibhedlela ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuphindaphindiwe, cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:

Isici	Incazelo
Isipiliyoni kanye Nobungcweti	Bheka izibhedlela ezinama-oncologists anolwazi kanye nezikhungo ezikhethekile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Ubuchwepheshe Nezinsiza	Ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuxilonga nokwelashwa kubalulekile.
Izilingo Zomtholampilo	Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo kunganikeza ukufinyelela emithi yokwelapha emisha.
Indlela Yemikhakha Ehlukene	Indlela yethimba ebandakanya odokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela bemisebe, njll., iqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okuphelele.
Izinkonzo Zokusekela Iziguli	Cabangela ukutholakala kwezinsiza zokweseka iziguli nemindeni yazo.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngokunakekelwa komdlavuza oseqophelweni eliphezulu, cabanga ngokuvakashela I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Bazinikele ekuhlinzekeni ngezinketho zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokunakekelwa okugxile esigulini. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ukuze uthole iseluleko esiqondene nawe mayelana nesimo sakho esithile. Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha elolwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinjongo zolwazi kuphela, futhi aluhlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha.Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lolu lwazi luhloselwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho.