izimpawu zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso

Ukwelashwa Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso: Ukutholwa Kusenesikhathi Nokuxilongwa Ukuqonda izimpawu nezimpawu ezicashile ezihlobene nomdlavuza wezinso kubalulekile ukuze utholakale kusenesikhathi kanye nemiphumela yokwelashwa ethuthukisiwe. Lesi sihloko sinikeza umbono obanzi wezinkomba ezingase zibe khona, egcizelela ukubaluleka kokubonisana nodokotela ngesikhathi.

Ukwelashwa Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso: Ukutholwa Kusenesikhathi Nokuxilongwa

Umdlavuza wezinso, owaziwa nangokuthi i-renal cell carcinoma (RCC), uvame ukuletha izimpawu ezicashile ezigabeni zawo zokuqala. Abantu abaningi batholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezithombe ngezimo ezingahlobene. Nokho, ukuqaphela amandla izimpawu zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso ingathuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinkomba ezihlukahlukene ezingase zigunyaze ukuvakashela udokotela wakho, zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakwa ngokushesha.

Ukuqaphela Izimpawu Ezingaba Khona

Izimpawu Ezijwayelekile Zomdlavuza Wezinso

Nakuba umdlavuza wezinso ungase ungabonakali ezigabeni zawo zokuqala, izimpawu ezimbalwa zakudala zingabonisa ukuba khona kwawo. Lokhu kubandakanya:

Igazi emchameni (hematuria): Lokhu kuvame ukuba wuphawu oluphawuleka kakhulu futhi kungase kubonakale njengomchamo obomvana, obomvu, noma onombala we-cola. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi igazi emchameni lingaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi liphenywe uchwepheshe wezokwelapha.
Isigaxa noma isisindo esiswini noma ohlangothini: Isisindo esizwakalayo endaweni eseceleni singabonisa isimila sezinso esikhulayo. Lokhu kungase kuhambisane nobuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki.
Ubuhlungu obungapheli ohlangothini noma emuva: Lobu buhlungu bungase bube buthuntu noma bube buhlungu futhi bungase bubekwe endaweni eseceleni (indawo ephakathi kwezimbambo nezinqulu).
Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kokuzama: Ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazwanga kungaba uphawu lwezimo eziningana ezinzima, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza wezinso.
Ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka: Ukuzizwa ukhathele njalo futhi ubuthakathaka kungase kube uphawu lwezinkinga zezokwelapha.
Umkhuhlane: Nakuba ingekho ngaso sonke isikhathi, imfiva engapheli ingaba uphawu.

Izimpawu Ezingavamile Kodwa Ezibalulekile

Ngaphandle kwezimpawu zakudala, izinkomba ezingavamile kodwa ezibalulekile zomdlavuza wezinso zingabandakanya:

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu (hypertension)
I-anemia
Ukwenyuka kwamazinga e-calcium egazini (hypercalcemia)

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuba nenkinga eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza wezinso. Ezinye izimo eziningi zingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo. Kodwa-ke, noma yiziphi izimpawu eziqhubekayo noma ezingachazwanga zidinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha.

Izinketho Zokuhlonza Nokwelashwa

Uma udokotela wakho esola umdlavuza wezinso ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha, cishe uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise:

I-Ultrasound
CT scan
I-MRI scan
I-Biopsy

Izinketho zokwelapha umdlavuza wezinso ziyehluka kuye ngokuthi usezingeni kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza. Angase ahlanganise ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, ukwelapha ngemisebe, noma inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela. I I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza, okuhlanganisa nezinketho zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe zomdlavuza wezinso. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngezinqubo zokwelapha, sicela uthintane nodokotela we-oncologist.

Ukubaluleka Kokutholwa Kusenesikhathi

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele izimpawu zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso. Lapho umdlavuza utholakala kusenesikhathi, aba makhulu amathuba okwelashwa okuphumelelayo kanye namazinga okusinda athuthukisiwe. Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokunakwa ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izimpawu eziphathelene nakho kubalulekile ekuhlonzweni kusenesikhathi nokungenelela.

Ezinye Izinsiza

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngomdlavuza wezinso, sicela ubheke izinsiza ezilandelayo (Qaphela: lezi zixhumanisi zihlinzekelwe ngezinjongo zokwaziswa kuphela futhi akufanele zithathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha):

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lolu lwazi ololwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinjongo zolwazi kuphela, futhi aluhlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho.