isigaba sokwelashwa 3 Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Izibhedlela

Isigaba 3 Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu: Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esifanele

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele usiza ukuthi uqonde ubunkimbinkimbi be isigaba 3 sokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi uzulazule ohlelweni lokuthola isibhedlela esinegama elihle. Sizohlola izinketho zokwelashwa, izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isibhedlela, nezinsiza ezizokusiza ekuthatheni izinqumo. Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu isigaba 3 sokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kudinga ucwaningo olucophelelayo kanye nenethiwekhi yosekelo eqinile.

Ukuqonda Isigaba 3 Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Isigaba sesi-3 somdlavuza wamaphaphu siwukuxilongwa okungathi sína, kodwa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha inikeza izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imininingwane yokuxilongwa kwakho kanye nezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha ezikhona. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu (iseli okungelona elincane noma iseli elincane), ubukhulu kanye nendawo yesimila, nokuthi ingabe sesabalale kuma-lymph nodes noma ezinye izitho. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nodokotela wakho we-oncologist kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokwelapha lomuntu siqu.

Izinketho Zokwelapha ZeSigaba 3 Somdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukuhlinzwa

Kuye ngemininingwane yecala lakho, ukuhlinzwa kungase kube inketho yokukhipha isimila kanye nezicubu ezizungezile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe) noma i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwephaphu lonke). Ukuba nokwenzeka kokuhlinzwa kuncike ezicini ezifana nendawo yesimila, impilo yakho iyonke, kanye nezinga lokusabalala komdlavuza. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngezingozi nezinzuzo ngokugcwele.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neoadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuze kuncishiswe isimila noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa (i-adjuvant chemotherapy) ukuze kuqedwe noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele. I-Chemotherapy ingasetshenziswa futhi njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesigaba sesi-3 uma ukuhlinzwa kungeyona inketho.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukukhomba nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa iyodwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe yangaphandle kuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu, kodwa i-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) ingase icatshangelwe ezimeni ezithile.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise amangqamuzana omdlavuza, okushiya amaseli anempilo engenamyocu. Ukutholakala kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuncike ohlotsheni oluthile nezici zomdlavuza wakho wamaphaphu.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy isiza amasosha omzimba wakho ukuthi alwe namaseli omdlavuza. Kuyindlela yokwelapha ethembisayo yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kuncike ezintweni eziningana ezihlanganisa uhlobo lomdlavuza kanye nempilo yonke yesiguli. I-oncologist yakho inganquma ukuthi i-immunotherapy iyindlela efanelekile kuwe.

Ukukhetha Isibhedlela Esifanele Isigaba 3 Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele isigaba 3 sokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kuyisinqumo esibucayi. Cabangela izici ezilandelayo:

• Isipiliyoni nobungcweti: Bheka izibhedlela ezinongoti be-oncologists abanolwazi nodokotela abahlinzayo abasebenza ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Hlola amanani abo empumelelo kanye nemiphumela yesiguli.
• Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile: Ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, obufana nokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi nezindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuthwebula izithombe, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu emiphumeleni yokwelashwa.
• Ukunakekelwa Okuphelele: Isibhedlela esihle sizohlinzeka ngendlela ebanzi, okuhlanganisa ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zokunakekela ezisekelayo njengokulawula izinhlungu, ukuhlunyeleliswa, nokusekelwa kwengqondo. Okufanelekile, kufanele babe nethimba elizinikele lemikhakha eminingi.
• Ukubuyekezwa Nezilinganiso Zesiguli: Cwaninga izibuyekezo nezilinganiso zesiguli ukuze uqonde idumela lesibhedlela lekhwalithi yokunakekelwa nolwazi lwesiguli.
• Indawo nokufinyeleleka: Cabangela indawo yesibhedlela kanye nokufinyeleleka kwaso kuwe kanye nesistimu yakho yosekelo.

Izinsiza Zokuthola Izibhedlela

Izinsiza ezimbalwa eziku-inthanethi zingakusiza ekutholeni izibhedlela ezisebenza kuzo isigaba 3 sokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Isizindalwazi seNational Cancer Institute (NCI). https://www.cancer.gov/ inikeza ulwazi olubalulekile nezinsiza. Ungase futhi uthintane nodokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko ukuze uthole ukudluliselwa.

Ukuthola Usekelo

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza kungaba inselele ngokomzwelo. Ukufuna ukusekelwa emndenini, abangani, namaqembu okusekela kubalulekile. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-American Lung Association https://www.lung.org/ ukunikeza izinsiza zokweseka iziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nemindeni yazo. Khumbula, awuwedwa kulolu hambo.

Cabanga nge-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute

Yize lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi olujwayelekile, kufanele uhlale uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze uthole iseluleko esiqondene nawe. Esinye isikhungo ongase ufise ukusicwaninga ngokuqhubekayo yilesi I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa ngokuzimela lonke ulwazi futhi uxoxe nganoma yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa nodokotela wakho.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho.