isigaba sokwelashwa 3b ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami

Isigaba 3B Izinketho Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Eduze Kwakho

Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uhlola izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesigaba 3B, ukukusiza ukuthi uqonde izinketho ezitholakalayo futhi uthole ochwepheshe abathembekile eduze nendawo yakho. Sizofaka izindlela zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene, ukusebenza kahle kwazo, imiphumela engemihle engaba khona, nezici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho wenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekela kwakho. Ukuthola uhlelo lokwelapha olulungile kubalulekile, futhi le nsiza ihlose ukukunika amandla ngolwazi oludingekayo ukuze uzulazule kulolu hambo.

Ukuqonda Isigaba 3B Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Isigaba 3B somdlavuza wamaphaphu sisho ukuthi umdlavuza ususabalele kuma-lymph nodes aseduze futhi mhlawumbe nezinye izindawo esifubeni. Kubalulekile ukukuqonda lokho isigaba 3b sokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto eziningana, okuhlanganisa uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wamaphaphu, impilo yesiguli iyonke, kanye nezinga lokusabalala komdlavuza. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nesiteji yizinyathelo zokuqala ezibalulekile ekunqumeni inkambo efanele kakhulu yokwenza. Izindlela zokwelashwa ezihlukene zingasetshenziswa zodwa noma zihlangene.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa ZeSigaba 3B Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezimbalwa zikhona isigaba 3b sokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Indlela engcono kakhulu izoncika ezimweni zomuntu ngamunye futhi izonqunywa ithimba lama-oncologists. Lezi zinketho zingabandakanya:

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ihilela ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neoadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuze kuncishiswe isimila noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa (i-adjuvant chemotherapy) ukuze kwehliswe ingozi yokuphinda. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali, ngayinye inesethi yayo yemiphumela engemihle engase ibe khona. I-oncologist yakho izoxoxa ngezinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye nezingozi zenketho ngayinye.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo enamandla amakhulu ukukhomba nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe yangaphandle kuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu, oluletha imisebe emshinini ongaphandle komzimba. Kwezinye izimo, i-brachytherapy, lapho i-radioactive material ifakwa ngqo noma eduze kwesimila, ingacatshangelwa. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ingabandakanya ukukhathala nokucasuka kwesikhumba.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe isimila esinomdlavuza kungase kube inketho kwezinye iziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu wesigaba 3B, ikakhulukazi uma isimila sitholakala endaweni futhi isiguli siphile saka ngokwanele ukuba sibhekane nenqubo. Izinga lokuhlinzwa lincike endaweni kanye nosayizi wesimila futhi kungase kuhlanganise ukukhishwa kwengxenye noma yonke i-lung lobe. Izindlela zokuhlinza ezihlasela kancane zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokululama.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ezinokuguquguquka okuthile kofuzo. I-oncologist yakho izoqhuba ukuhlolwa ukuze inqume ukuthi ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kufanelekile.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy isiza amasosha omzimba ukulwa namaseli omdlavuza. Le ndlela entsha uma kuqhathaniswa ihlanganisa izivikelo zomzimba ukuhlasela umdlavuza, inikeze enye inketho enamandla isigaba sokwelashwa 3b ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-immunotherapy ezikhona, ngayinye inezindlela zayo zokusebenza.

Ukuthola Uchwepheshe Ofanele Wesigaba 3B Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu Eduze Kwami

Ukuthola i-oncologist eqeqeshiwe enolwazi ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile. Kufanele ufune uchwepheshe onolwazi ekwelashweni kwakamuva kanye nendlela ebanzi yokunakekelwa kwesiguli. Cabangela izici ezifana nolwazi lwabo, isithunzi, nokutholakala kobuchwepheshe bokwelapha obuthuthukisiwe endaweni yabo. Izinsiza eziku-inthanethi, ukudluliselwa okuvela kudokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko, nobufakazi besiguli kungakusiza uthole uchwepheshe ofanele ngezidingo zakho. Khumbula, ukuxhumana okusebenzayo nobudlelwano bokwethembana nethimba lakho lezempilo kubalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Icabangela Izinhlelo Zokusekela

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza kungaba inselele ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba. Funa ukwesekwa kobathandayo, amaqembu osekelo, nezinye izinsiza. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza iseluleko, ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, nosizo olungokoqobo ezigulini ezinomdlavuza nemikhaya yazo. Lezi zinhlelo zokusekela zingaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Okucatshangelwayo Okubalulekile kwe Isigaba 3B Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu Eduze Kwami

Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha ololwazi jikelele futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela we-oncologist oqeqeshiwe ukuze uthole izincomo zokwelashwa komuntu siqu. Bazocabangela isimo sakho esithile, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nempilo iyonke ukuze benze uhlelo lokwelapha olufanelana nawe.

Khumbula ukuhlale uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kanye nokuhlelwa kokwelashwa. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngocwaningo nokwelashwa komdlavuza, ungase ufise ukuhlola izinsiza ezifana ne-National Cancer Institute https://www.cancer.gov/.