izimpawu zokwelashwa umdlavuza wezinso

Ukwelashwa Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso: Umhlahlandlela OpheleleUkuqonda izimpawu ezihlobene nomdlavuza wezinso kubalulekile ukuze utholakale kusenesikhathi kanye nemiphumela yokwelashwa ethuthukisiwe. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza ukubuka konke okunemininingwane yezimpawu ezivamile nezingajwayelekile, ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuphumelela izimpawu zokwelashwa umdlavuza wezinso.

Izimpawu Ezivamile Zomdlavuza Wezinso

Ubuhlungu

Umdlavuza wezinso uvame ukuba nobuhlungu obusehlangothini (ubuhlungu ohlangothini, ngaphansi kwezimbambo), obungase buphumele esiswini noma esiswini. Lobu buhlungu bungaba ngezikhathi ezithile noma buhlale njalo futhi bungase buhluke ngokuqina. Nakuba ubuhlungu be-flank bungabangelwa yizimbangela ezihlukahlukene, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo noma obunzima budinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukuze kukhishwe umdlavuza wezinso.

Igazi emchameni (Hematuria)

Ukuba khona kwegazi emchameni, okungenzeka kubonakale (i-hematuria enkulu) noma kubonakale kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic (i-hematuria encane), kuwuphawu oluyisixwayiso olubalulekile lomdlavuza wezinso. Igazi lingase libe ngezikhathi ezithile noma liqhubeke, futhi ukuba khona kwalo akufanele kuchithwe. Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha nganoma yisiphi isimo segazi emchamweni.

Iqhubu noma IMisa Esiswini noma Eceleni

Kwezinye izimo, i-palpable mass noma iqhubu lingase lizwakale esiswini noma endaweni ehlangothini, okubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka kube nesimila sezinso. Lesi sibonakaliso sivame ukuvela lapho isimila sikhula ngokwanele ukuba sibonakale ngokuthinta. Ukuzihlola, nakuba kungelona ithuluzi lokuxilonga eliqinisekile, kungagqamisa isidingo sokubonisana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha.

Ukwehla Kwesisindo Okungachazeki

Ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazeki futhi okuphawulekayo ngaphandle koshintsho ekudleni kungase kube inkomba yezimo eziningana zezokwelapha ezingaphansi, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza wezinso. Uma uhlangabezana nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachazeki okuhambisana nezinye izimpawu, ukubonisana nodokotela kubalulekile.

Ukukhathala

Ukukhathala okungapheli nokungaphezu kwamandla, okungaphezu kwalokho okuvamile ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wezinso. Lokhu kukhathala ngokuvamile akukuphenduli ukuphumula futhi kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yansuku zonke.

Umkhuhlane

Imfiva eqhubekayo yezinga eliphansi ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wezinso. Lo mkhuhlane uvame ukuhambisana nezigaba ezithuthuke kakhulu zesifo.

Izimpawu Ezingajwayelekile Zomdlavuza Wezinso

Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme (Hypertension)

Umdlavuza wezinso kwesinye isikhathi ungadala umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nakuba lolu phawu lungekho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma uba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme ngaphandle kwesizathu esihlonzayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe ngokuphelele.

I-anemia

I-anemia, isimo esibonakala ngokuncipha kwenani lamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, kungenzeka ngenxa yomdlavuza wezinso. Lokhu kungabangela ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, kanye nokuphefumula.

Ukuvuvukala emilenzeni noma emaqakaleni (Edema)

Ezigabeni ezithuthukile, umdlavuza wezinso ungase ubangele ukunqwabelana koketshezi emilenzeni nasemaqakaleni, okuholela ekuvuvukeni.

Nini Ukubona Udokotela

Ukuthola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, ikakhulukazi lezo ezivela ngokuqhubekayo noma ezihambisana nezinye eziphathelene nezimpawu, kudinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubikezelwa kwe izimpawu zokwelashwa umdlavuza wezinso. Ungangabazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho uma kukhona okukukhathazayo. Ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi kufanelekile izimpawu zokwelashwa umdlavuza wezinso ingawandisa kakhulu amathuba omphumela ophumelelayo.

Ezinye Izinsiza Nokwesekwa

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngomdlavuza wezinso kanye nokwelashwa kwawo, ungavakashela izinhlangano ezihlonishwayo njengeNational Cancer Institute kanye ne-American Cancer Society. Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza izinsiza eziphelele, amaqembu osekelo, nolwazi olumayelana nentuthuko yakamuva yocwaningo izimpawu zokwelashwa umdlavuza wezinso. I-National Cancer Institute futhi I-American Cancer Society ukunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile kanye nokwesekwa. Ngokunakekelwa komuntu siqu kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukisiwe, cabanga ngokufuna iseluleko sochwepheshe kochwepheshe bezikhungo ezidumile njenge I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula

Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinjongo zolwazi kuphela, futhi aluhlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho. Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha akufanele luthathwe njengoluthatha indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha.