izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso eduze kwami

Ukuthola izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso eduze kwami kungaba nzima. Lesi sihloko sinikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuqonda izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso, ukuhlola izinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo, kanye nokuthola izinsiza zendawo. Sizocubungula ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala, ukuqonda izinqubo zokuxilonga, kanye nokuhlola uhla lwezindlela zokwelapha. Ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela kungaluthuthukisa kakhulu uhambo lwakho oluya ekululameni.Ukubona Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso Umdlavuza wezinso osaqala uvame ukuvela ngaphandle kwezimpawu eziphawulekayo, okwenza kube inselele ukutholakala kusenesikhathi. Njengoba umdlavuza uqhubeka, izimpawu ezithile zingase zivele. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zinkomba ezingase zibe khona, nakuba ukuzibona akuqinisekisi ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wezinso. Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso EzivamileIgazi emchameni (hematuria): Lesi ngesinye sezimpawu ezibikwa njalo. Igazi lingase libonakale noma libonakale kuphela ngokuhlolwa komchamo.Ubuhlungu ohlangothini noma emuva: Ubuhlungu obungapheli obungapheli, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olulodwa, kungaba uphawu.Isigaxa ohlangothini noma esiswini: Isisindo esizwakalayo singabonisa isimila.Ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazwanga: Ukuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo ngaphandle kokudla ukudla noma izinguquko endleleni yokuphila.Ukukhathala: Ukuzizwa ukhathele futhi ubuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile.Ukulahlekelwa ukudla: Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla.Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane ongapheli ongabangelwa ukutheleleka.I-anemia: Isibalo esiphansi samangqamuzana abomvu egazi.Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso EzingajwayelekileKwezinye izimo, umdlavuza wezinso ungabangela izimpawu ezingavamile ngenxa yezinto ezinjenge-hormone ezikhiqizwa isimila:Umfutho wegazi ophezulu (hypertension): Isimila singaphazamisa ikhono lezinso lokulawula umfutho wegazi.Amazinga aphezulu e-calcium (hypercalcemia): Ezinye izimila zezinso zikhiqiza into enyusa amazinga e-calcium egazini.Ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni nasemilenzeni: Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso.Ukuhlola Umdlavuza WezinsoUma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ukuze akuhlole ngokugcwele. Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukubandakanya inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa komzimba, ukuhlolwa kwezithombe, nama-biopsies.Ukuhlolwa kokuxilongaUkuhlolwa komchamo: Ukuhlola igazi noma okunye okungajwayelekile emchameni.Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinso nokuthola izimpawu zomdlavuza.Ukuhlolwa kwesithombe: I-CT scan: Inikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane yezinso nezicubu ezizungezile. I-MRI: Isebenzisa amandla kazibuthe ukwenza izithombe zezinso. I-Ultrasound: Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwakha izithombe zezinso. I-Biopsy: Isampula elincane lezicubu zezinso liyakhishwa futhi lihlolwe ngesibonakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba khona kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.Izinketho Zokwelapha Umdlavuza WezinsoIndlela yokwelapha umdlavuza wezinso incike esigabeni somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli iyonke, nezinye izici. Okuvamile ukwelashwa ongakhetha kukho kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe.Izinketho ZokuhlinzwaI-Nephrectomy: Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwezinso zonke. Lokhu kuyinto evamile ukwelashwa umdlavuza wezinso wendawo.I-nephrectomy eyingxenye: Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwesimila kuyilapho kugcinwa izicubu zezinso ezisele ezinempilo. Le nketho ivame ukukhethwa kumathumba amancane noma lapho isiguli sinenso eyodwa kuphela.Imithi yokwelapha ehlosiwe yokwelapha ehlosiwe ivimba ukukhula nokusabalala komdlavuza ngokuphazamisana nama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kwesimila. Le mishanguzo ingasebenza kahle emdlavuzeni wezinso osethuthukile.Imithi ye-ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy ithuthukisa amasosha omzimba ukuze alwe namangqamuzana omdlavuza. Le mithi ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni umdlavuza wezinso osethuthuke kakhulu.Ukwelashwa ngemisebeUkwelashwa ngeRadiation kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza wezinso osudlulele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba noma ukudambisa izinhlungu.Ukuthola Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wezinso Near YouLocating appropriate izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso eduze kwami kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile. Qala ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko, ongakudlulisela kuchwepheshe, njengodokotela oyi-urologist noma oncologist. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinsiza eziku-inthanethi ukuze uthole izikhungo nongoti bomdlavuza endaweni yangakini. Isibonelo, izikhungo ezifana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (okukhulunywe ngayo baofahospital.com) zinikezelwe ocwaningweni olusezingeni eliphezulu lomdlavuza kanye nokunakekelwa kwesiguli. Ukusebenzisa Izinsiza Eziku-inthanethiI-National Cancer Institute (NCI): Inikeza ulwazi ngomdlavuza ukwelashwa izikhungo kanye nokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo.I-American Cancer Society (ACS): Inikeza izinsiza nokweseka iziguli ezinomdlavuza kanye nemindeni yazo.Amawebhusayithi Esibhedlela: Izibhedlela eziningi zinamawebhusayithi anolwazi ngezinhlelo zazo zomdlavuza kanye nongoti.Okucatshangelwayo Lapho Ukhetha Isikhungo SokwelaphaIsipiliyoni: Khetha isikhungo esinolwazi lokwelapha umdlavuza wezinso.Ithimba le-multidisciplinary: Bheka isikhungo esinethimba lochwepheshe, okuhlanganisa nodokotela bomchamo, odokotela bezifo zomdlavuza, odokotela be-radiation oncologists, kanye nodokotela bezifo.Ukuhlolwa komtholampilo: Cabangela isikhungo esibamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo, ezinganikeza ukufinyelela kokusha ukwelashwa ongakhetha kukho.Amasevisi okusekela: Khetha isikhungo esinikeza izinsiza zokweseka, ezifana nokwelulekwa, iseluleko sokudla okunempilo, nosizo lwezezimali.Ukuqonda Imiphumela Engaba Ngayo Umdlavuza Wezinso ukwelashwa kungabangela imiphumela emibi, ehluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni ukwelashwa kanye nomuntu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngemiphumela engemihle engaba khona nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.Imiphumela Evamile Evamile Yokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wezinso Imiphumela Engase Engaba Khona Ukuhlinzwa Ubuhlungu, ukutheleleka, ukopha, amahlule egazi, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso Ukwelashwa Okuqondisiwe Ukukhathala, isifo sohudo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, i-hand-foot syndrome I-Immunotherapy Ukukhathala, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, isifo sohudo, ukukhwehlela, imfiva, ukuqunjelwa, izinkinga ze-thyroid. isifo sohudo Ukuphila Nomdlavuza WezinsoUkuphila nomdlavuza wezinso kungaba yinselele, kodwa kunezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokusiza iziguli ukubhekana nemiphumela engokomzimba nengokomzwelo yalesi sifo. Amaqembu okusekela, izinsizakalo zokweluleka, kanye nezinsiza zemfundo zinganikeza usizo olubalulekile.Izinsiza ZokusekelaUmphakathi Wokusekela Umdlavuza: Ihlinzeka ngamaqembu okusekela, ama-workshops ezemfundo, nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi zeziguli ezinomdlavuza nemindeni yazo.Inhlangano yomdlavuza wezinso: Ihlinzeka ngolwazi kanye nokweseka iziguli ezinomdlavuza wezinso kanye nabanakekeli.Izibhedlela Zasendaweni Nezikhungo Zomdlavuza: Izibhedlela eziningi nezikhungo zomdlavuza zinikeza izinsiza zokusekela iziguli nemindeni yazo.Ukuqonda i izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso, etholakalayo ukwelashwa izinketho, nokuthi ungathola kuphi izinsiza kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuzulazuleni kulokhu kuxilongwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi kufanelekile ukwelashwa ingathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela. Ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nakho izimpawu, futhi khumbula ukuthi ukwesekwa kuyatholakala kulo lonke uhambo lwakho. Ukuxhumana nezikhungo ezifana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute nakho kungaba yisinyathelo esibalulekile.Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lesi sihloko sihlinzeka ngolwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele sithathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Xhumana nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe ukuze uxilongwe futhi ukwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezempilo.Izithenjwa:* I-National Cancer Institute: https://www.cancer.gov/* I-American Cancer Society: https://www.cancer.org/