ukwelashwa kokuphelelwa umoya ngezindleko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukwelashwa Kokuphefumula Kumdlavuza Wamaphaphu: Izindleko Nezinketho Ukuqonda Ukuphefumula Kumdlavuza Wamaphaphu kanye Nokwelashwa Okutholakalayo Ukuphefumula, noma i-dyspnea, kuwuphawu oluvamile futhi olucindezelayo olutholwa abantu abaningi abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kungathinta kakhulu izinga lempilo, kukhawulele imisebenzi yansuku zonke futhi kubangele ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Ubunzima bokuphelelwa umoya buyahlukahluka kuye ngesigaba somdlavuza, ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga, nezici ngazinye. Lesi sihloko sihlola izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo zokuphatha ukwelashwa kokuphelelwa umoya ngezindleko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kanye nezindleko ezihambisanayo. Sizofaka kokubili ukungenelela kwezokwelapha namasu okunakekela okusekelayo.

Ukuqonda Izimbangela Zokuphefumula Kumdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukuphelelwa umoya kumdlavuza wamaphaphu kungabangelwa izici eziningana:

Ukukhula Kwe-Tumor kanye Nokucindezela

Ukukhula kwesimila samaphaphu kungacindezela ngokuqondile imigudu yomoya, kwehlise ukugeleza komoya futhi kubangele ukuphefumula. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngamathumba aphakathi nendawo emaphashini.

I-Pleural Effusions

Ukunqwabelana koketshezi esikhaleni se-pleural (indawo ephakathi kwamaphaphu nodonga lwesifuba) kubeka ingcindezi emaphashini, okwenza ukuphefumula kube nzima.

Inyumoniya kanye Nezifo Ezithathelwanayo

Iziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu zisengozini yokungenwa yinyumoniya nezinye izifo, ezingase zibeke engcupheni ukusebenza kwamaphaphu futhi kube kubi kakhulu ukungakwazi kuphefumula.

I-Metastasis

Ukusabalala komdlavuza kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengamathambo noma ubuchopho, nakho kungaba nomthelela ekuphelelweni umoya ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Zokuphefumula Kumdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukuphatha ukwelashwa kokuphelelwa umoya ngezindleko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kuhilela indlela enezinhlangothi eziningi, evame ukuhlanganisa ukwelapha nokunakekelwa okusekelayo.

Ukungenelela Kwezokwelapha

I-Radiation Therapy: Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kunganciphisa izimila ezibangela ukucindezelwa kwendlela yomoya, kunciphise ukuphefumula. Izindleko zokwelashwa ngemisebe ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinga lokwelashwa okudingekayo kanye nesikhungo esinikeza ukunakekelwa. Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nalokhu lungatholakala esibhedlela esiseduze noma esikhungweni sokwelapha umdlavuza. I-Chemotherapy: I-Chemotherapy ihlose ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaphaphu, yehlise ukuphefumula. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-chemotherapy olusetshenziswayo kanye nenani lemijikelezo edingekayo. Ukuhlinzwa: Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe isimila samaphaphu kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphefumula. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa zithonywa ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwenqubo nendawo yesibhedlela. I-Bronchoscopy: Le nqubo ivumela ukususwa kwezithiyo zokuphefumula, ukuthuthukisa ukuphefumula. I ukwelashwa kokuphelelwa umoya ngezindleko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ehambisana ne-bronchoscopy iphansi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinqubo. I-Pleurodesis: Le nqubo ihlose ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana koketshezi esikhaleni se-pleural ngokubangela ukuthi izingqimba ze-pleural zibambelele, ukunciphisa ukucindezela emaphashini.

Ukunakekela Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa okusekelayo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukuphefumula kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo. I-Oxygen Therapy: I-oksijeni eyengeziwe inganciphisa ukuphefumula ngokwandisa inani le-oxygen egazini. Izindleko zokwelashwa komoyampilo zincike ohlotsheni lwemishini esetshenziswayo kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho angaxoxa ngezinketho ongakhetha kuzo. Imithi: Imithi efana nama-bronchodilators ingasiza ukuphumuza imisipha yomoya futhi ithuthukise ukuphefumula. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi efanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile. Ukuvuselelwa Kwephaphu: Lolu hlelo lubandakanya ukuvivinya umzimba kanye nemfundo yokuthuthukisa izindlela zokuphefumula nokusebenza kwamaphaphu jikelele. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo kanye nomhlinzeki. Buza mayelana nokuhlinzekwa ngomhlinzeki wakho womshwalense. Ukusekela Ngokomzwelo: Ukubhekana nesifo esisongela ukuphila njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba inselele ngokomzwelo. Amaqembu okusekela kanye nokwelulekwa anganikeza ukusekelwa okubalulekile ngokomzwelo kanye namasu okubhekana nesimo.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezindleko Zokwelashwa

I ukwelashwa kokuphelelwa umoya ngezindleko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kuyehluka kakhulu kuye ngezici eziningana: izindlela zokwelapha ezithile ezisetshenziswayo, izinga lokwelashwa okudingekayo, indawo yendawo, kanye nokuhlinzekwa komshwalense. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ezinjengokwelashwa komoyampilo, kungase kungabizi kakhulu, kuyilapho ezinye, njengokuhlinzwa noma i-chemotherapy, zingabiza kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezindleko zokwelashwa nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nenkampani yomshwalense ukuze uqonde imithelela engaba khona yezezimali. Izinhlelo zokusiza ngezezimali zingase zibe khona ukusiza ukukhokha izindleko zokwelashwa.

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okufanele

Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza wamaphaphu, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola nokulawula ukuphelelwa umoya, cabangela ukubonisana nochwepheshe ezikhungweni ezihlonishwayo njengeShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Ubuchwepheshe babo bungasiza ekunqumeni uhlelo lokwelapha olufaneleka kakhulu lwesimo sakho ngasinye. Funda kabanzi ngamasevisi abo nendlela yokunakekela ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.baofahospital.com/

Isifinyezo

Ukulawula ukuphefumula kumdlavuza wamaphaphu kudinga indlela ephelele ehlanganisa ukungenelela kwezokwelapha nokunakekelwa okusekelayo. I ukwelashwa kokuphelelwa umoya ngezindleko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kodwa ukuqonda izinketho ezitholakalayo kanye nokuhlola izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali kungasiza ekudambiseni okunye ukukhathazeka. Khumbula ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze wenze uhlelo lokwelapha lomuntu siqu olubhekana nezidingo nezimo zakho ezithile. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa ngokushesha kubalulekile ukuze kube nemiphumela emihle.