holomua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa maʻi maʻi kokoke iaʻu

ʻO nā holomua o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī ma kahi kokoke iā ʻoe ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau kūpono no ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī hiki ke paʻakikī. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā holomua hou loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau koho a hoʻokele i kāu huakaʻi. E uhi mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, me ko lākou pono a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka a i ʻole ʻoncologist e hoʻoholo i ke ala maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana kikoʻī.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī a me nā koho lapaʻau

He ma'i pa'akikī ka ma'i 'a'ai 'ana, a 'oko'a nā koho lapa'au ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ka pae o ka ma'i 'a'ai, ke 'ano o ka ma'i 'a'ai, kou ola kino, a me kou makemake. ʻO ka pahuhopu o holomua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa maʻi maʻi kokoke iaʻu ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā helu ola a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola o nā maʻi.

ʻIke mua a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana

He kī nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka prognosis nā hōʻike maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe pilikia. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, e kōkua i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau.

Nā Koho ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana he pōhaku kihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi o ka wā mua. Loaʻa nā kaʻina hana mai nā ʻenehana liʻiliʻi invasive e like me ka wikiō-kōkua thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) i nā ʻokiʻoki ʻoi aku ka nui ma muli o ka wahi a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, aia ma [https://www.baofahospital.com/](https://www.baofahospital.com/ Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute), hāʻawi i nā koho ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe no nā poʻe maʻi maʻi kanesa.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lāʻau waho, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka brachytherapy (ke kukui kūloko) i kekahi mau kūlana. Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano pololei a me ke ʻano o ka radiation therapy i kēlā me kēia maʻi.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia me ka intravenously, waha, a i ʻole nā ​​ala ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Chemotherapy no ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī o ka maʻi maʻi pae kiʻekiʻe a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū ma mua o ke kaʻe ʻana. Ke hoʻomohala mau ʻia nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena a hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka chemotherapy.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kālele ana i nā molekole kikoʻī i loko o nā maʻi kanesa e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou ulu a ola. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻoi aku ka pololei ma mua o ka chemotherapy maʻamau, e hopena i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka maʻi kanesa o ka maʻi maʻi, ma muli o nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī i loaʻa i ka ʻōpū.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka mana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā ai i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana immune e ʻike a hoʻouka i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ua hoʻololi ʻo Immunotherapy i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, e hāʻawi ana i nā hoʻomaikaʻi koʻikoʻi i nā helu ola no nā maʻi he nui.

Ke ʻimi nei i ka Lapaʻau Pono no ʻoe

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka maʻi kanesa maʻi maʻi e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole i kēlā me kēia kanaka. E ʻike i ka mea kūpono holomua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa maʻi maʻi kokoke iaʻu, he mea pono e kukakuka me ke kanaka oncologist i akamai i ka malama ana i ka ma'i kanesa. E hana lākou i kahi loiloi piha, e noʻonoʻo i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, a kūkākūkā pū me ʻoe i nā koho āpau.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi Oncologist

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi oncologist mākaukau a ʻike. E ʻimi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai kāu kauka mālama mua a i ʻole nā ​​mea lapaʻau hilinaʻi ʻē aʻe. E noiʻi i nā poʻe oncologists ma ka pūnaewele, e nānā ana i kā lākou mau ʻike a me kā lākou ʻike. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ko lākou kaulana, nā loiloi maʻi, a inā pili lākou i kahi kikowaena maʻi maʻi kaulana. E ʻimi i nā halemai a me nā keʻena lapaʻau me ka ʻenehana holomua a me ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki.

Kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai

ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā hiki ke paʻakikī i ka naʻau a me ke kino. Nui nā hui kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana. Hiki i ka pilina ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kū nei i nā kūlana like ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono. Nui nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi e hāʻawi i nā hui kākoʻo, nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao, a me nā lawelawe aʻoaʻo.

Papa Hōʻuluʻulu: Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

ʻAno Lapaʻau	wehewehe	Nā pono	Nā pōʻino
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana	Ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maʻi kanesa.	Hiki ke ho'ōla no nā pae mua.	ʻAʻole kūpono paha no nā pae āpau a i ʻole nā kūlana olakino.
Lapaʻau Radiation	ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa.	Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a i ʻole me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.	Hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka ʻili a me ka luhi.
Kemoterapi	ʻO nā lāʻau e pepehi ai i nā maʻi kanesa.	Pono no nā ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.	Hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui.
ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe	ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopaʻa i nā molekole kikoʻī i loko o nā keʻena maʻi kanesa.	ʻOi aku ka pololei ma mua o ka chemotherapy, ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.	ʻAʻole maikaʻi paha no nā ʻano maʻi kanesa āpau.
Immunotherapy	Hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa.	ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i nā helu ola no nā maʻi he nui.	Hiki ke hana i nā hopena pili pili i ka immune.

Hōʻole: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.