lapaʻau lolo lolo

Ka lapaʻau lolo ʻokoʻa nā koho ma muli o nā mea like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi, ka nui, ka wahi, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻoki ʻana, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, a me ka immunotherapy. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopili pono ʻia i ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia kanaka, me ka manaʻo e wehe a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻōpū ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka hana neurological a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, kā lākou mau noi, a me nā mea e hiki ai i nā maʻi ke manaʻo i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. Ma Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, maopopo mākou i nā paʻakikī e pili ana a ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama pilikino a me nā koho lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka lolo lolo?A lolo lolo he puʻupuʻu kino ʻole i loko o ka lolo. Hiki ke maʻi (non-cancerous) a i ʻole malignant (cancerous). Ka lolo lolo hiki ke puka mai i ka lolo (primary lolo lolo) a i ʻole ka laha ʻana i ka lolo mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino (ke lua a i ʻole metastatic lolo lolo). He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka tumo no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hopena maikaʻi loa lapaʻau hoʻolālā.Na ʻano o ʻO ka lolo lolo ʻO Gliomas: ʻO kēia nā ʻano maʻamau o ka mea mua lolo lolo, e ulu ana mai nā pūnana glial. Meningioma: ʻO kēia mau maʻi koko e puka mai ana mai nā maninges, nā membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kuamoʻo. Acoustic Neuromas (Schwannomas): Ke ulu nei kēia mau maʻi koko ma ke aʻalolo cranial e alakaʻi ana mai ka lolo a i ka pepeiao. Pituitary Tumors: Loaʻa kēia mau maʻi koko i loko o ka pituitary gland, nāna e hoʻomalu i ka hoʻoponopono hormone. Metastatic ʻO ka lolo lolo: Laha kēia mau maʻi koko i ka lolo mai nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ka māmā, ka umauma, a me ka melanoma. Lapaʻau ʻo ka lolo OptionsSeveral lapaʻau loaʻa nā koho no lolo lolo. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pili ana i nā ʻano kikoʻī o ke koko a me nā pono pilikino o ka mea maʻi. ʻO kahi hui o nā loea, ʻo ia hoʻi nā neurosurgeons, oncologists, a me radiation oncologists, e hana maʻamau e hoʻomohala i kahi kikoʻī. lapaʻau plan.SurgerySurgery is pinepine ka laina mua o lapaʻau no ka hiki ke komo lolo lolo. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka wehe ʻana i ka nui o ke koko me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻiʻo lolo olakino a puni. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻenehana hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe, e like me ke kāʻei alakaʻi kiʻi a me nā ala hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei a hōʻemi i nā pilikia. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā koho ʻoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i nā loea neurosurgical ma nā kikowaena e like me Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. ʻuʻuku pūnaewele. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana e hoʻopau i ke koena ʻuʻuku nā pūnaewele a i ʻole ka mea mua lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻokoʻa i paʻakikī ke loaʻa ma ke kaʻina hana. ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole: External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Hāʻawi i ka radiation mai kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Hāʻawi i hoʻokahi, kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation i kahi liʻiliʻi, wehewehe maikaʻi. ʻuʻuku. ʻO Gamma Knife a me CyberKnife nā laʻana o nā ʻenehana SRS. Brachytherapy (Internal Radiation Therapy): Hoʻokomo i ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana i nā mea lekiō i loko a kokoke paha i ka ʻuʻuku.ChemotherapyHoʻohana kemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi ai i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ka waha a i ʻole intravenously. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Chemotherapy i hui pū ʻia me ke ʻoki a i ʻole ka radiation therapy e mālama i kekahi mau ʻano lolo lolo. ʻO Temozolomide he lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka glioblastoma, kahi ʻano o ka glioma koʻikoʻi. ʻuʻuku ulu ana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no lolo lolo me nā hoʻololi ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino. Eia kekahi laʻana: Bevacizumab (Avastin): Kuhi i ka vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), he pūmua e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o ka moku koko i loko o nā ʻōpū. EGFR inhibitors: Hoʻopaʻa i ka epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), i hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia i kekahi lolo lolo.ImmunotherapyHoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ke kino o ke kino no ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa kino, e like me pembrolizumab (Keytruda) a me nivolumab (Opdivo), e mālama i kekahi mau ʻano lolo lolo ma ka pale ʻana i nā protein e pale ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi Lapaʻau ʻo ka lolo Kaʻina hana lapaʻau lolo lolo hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī. He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana kākoʻo ikaika a loaʻa i ka ʻike hilinaʻi. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kaʻina hana: E ʻimi i kahi hui lapaʻau kūpono a mākaukau: E koho i kahi hui o nā loea i ʻike e pili ana. lolo lolo a loaʻa ka ʻike i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. E nīnau i nā nīnau: Mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu mau kauka i nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu maʻi maʻi, lapaʻau nā koho, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E ʻimi i ke kākoʻo: E hui pū me nā hui kākoʻo, nā mea lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea aʻoaʻo e hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo noʻonoʻo a me ke alakaʻi. E mālama i ke ola olakino: ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa i ka wā lapaʻau.Clinical TrialsClinical trials he noiʻi noiʻi e loiloi hou lapaʻau hoʻokokoke. ʻO ke komo ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau hiki ke hāʻawi i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki ʻaʻole i loaʻa ākea. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e ʻike inā he kūpono ka hoʻokolohua lapaʻau iā ʻoe.Prognosis and Follow-Up CareThe prognosis for lolo lolo ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano, papa, a me kahi o ka ʻuʻuku, a me ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā koho maʻamau maʻamau, me ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā hoʻokolohua neurological, he mea nui e nānā no ka hoʻi hou ʻana a i ʻole ka holomua o ka maʻi. ʻuʻuku. Hāʻawi ʻo Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute i ka mālama ukali piha e hōʻoia i nā hopena maikaʻi loa no kā mākou poʻe maʻi. Lapaʻau ʻo ka lolo Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me ka hoʻokeleKa lapaʻau lolo hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao like ʻole, ma muli o ke ʻano o lapaʻau a me ke kanaka mai. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ka luhi, ka nausea, ka lauoho lauoho, a me nā loli i ka hana cognitive. He mea nui e kūkākūkā i nā hopena ʻaoʻao me kāu kauka a hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kākoʻo kākoʻo, a me nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke ola ke kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. ʻO kā mākou mau loea ma Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute e nānā i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi ma loko o ka lapaʻau huakaʻi.Hoʻomaopopo Lapaʻau ʻo ka lolo Na koinaKe kumukuai o lapaʻau lolo lolo hiki ke koʻikoʻi, ma muli o ke ʻano o lapaʻau, ka lōʻihi o lapaʻau, a me ka hale mālama ola kino. Hiki i ka 'inikua olakino ke kōkua i ka uhi ʻana i kekahi o nā koina, akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu hoʻopiʻi ʻinikua a me nā lilo o waho. Nui nā halemai a me nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe aʻoaʻo kālā e kōkua i nā maʻi e hoʻokele i nā kumukūʻai o lapaʻau. Lapaʻau ʻo ka lolo: He Papa Hōʻuluʻulu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau Lapaʻau Wehewehe ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ʻuʻuku. ʻO ka maʻi, ke koko, nā hemahema neurological. Hoʻohana ʻo Radiation Therapy i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi ʻuʻuku pūnaewele. ʻO ka luhi, ka lauoho lauoho, ka loli o ka ʻili. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Nausea, luaʻi, lauoho lauoho, luhi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kālele ana i nā molekole kikoʻī i loko ʻuʻuku pūnaewele. ʻOkoʻa ma muli o ka lāʻau; ʻili ʻili, ʻaʻai. Immunotherapy Hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana pale kino o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. Nā hopena autoimmune, luhi. Hōʻole: No ka ʻike wale nō kēia ʻatikala a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka ʻike a me lapaʻau o na kulana kino.