nā lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī ma kahi kokoke iaʻu

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻāʻī ma kahi kokoke iaʻu: ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama kūpono ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kokoke iaʻu hiki ke manaʻo nui. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahi ʻike piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa, nā noʻonoʻo no ke koho ʻana i ka mālama pono, a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kēia huakaʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo kēia ʻike no ka ʻike ākea a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi i ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau i kāu mau koho lapaʻau me kāu kauka.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī a me nā koho lapaʻau

He maʻi paʻakikī ka maʻi kanesa me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā pae. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, kona pae, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā makemake pilikino. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, a me ka immunotherapy. Nui nā poʻe maʻi e pōmaikaʻi mai ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau ala.

Chemotherapy no ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi kanulau a i ʻole e hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no ka maʻi kanesa ʻo ka cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, a me docetaxel. ʻOkoʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao, akā hiki ke komo i ka nausea, luhi, a me ka lauoho lauoho. E kūkākūkā kāu kauka oncologist i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻokele.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i mea maikaʻi loa no kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī. ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me ka afatinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, a me osimertinib.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻoikaika ka Immunotherapy i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ua hoʻololi kēia ʻano lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, hāʻawi i nā pōmaikaʻi lōʻihi no kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunotherapy e like me pembrolizumab, nivolumab, a me atezolizumab.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i nā maʻi koko, hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a i ʻole mālama i ka maʻi kanesa i laha. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o waho ka ʻano maʻamau, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka brachytherapy (ka hoʻokalakala kūloko).

Ke 'imi 'ana i ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai ma kahi kokoke ia oe

Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī kūpono ma kahi kokoke iaʻu. E hoʻomaka me ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka mālama mua. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi oncologist, he loea maʻi maʻi hiki ke loiloi i kou kūlana a paipai i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino.

Ke noiʻi ʻana i nā Oncologists a me nā Halemai

E hoʻohana i nā ʻenekini hulina pūnaewele e ʻimi ai i nā oncologists a me nā halemai kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma kou wahi. E ʻimi i nā keʻena me kahi kaulana kaulana, ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, a me nā loea lapaʻau ʻike. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā loiloi pūnaewele a me nā helu no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻike mai nā ʻike o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ka hōʻoia o ka haukapila a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lawelawe kūikawā, e like me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.

Noonoo ana i na hoao ana

Hāʻawi nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ākea. ʻO ke komo ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau hiki ke hāʻawi i nā pono kūpono ʻoiai ke hāʻawi nei i ka noiʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki i kāu kauka oncologist ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau iā ʻoe.

Nā Manaʻo Nui

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā kumu he nui:

Kumukumu	wehewehe
Pae o ka ma'i ma'i	ʻO ke kaʻina o kāu maʻi maʻi e hopena nui i nā koho lapaʻau.
ʻAno maʻi maʻi maʻi	ʻOkoʻa ka pane ʻana o nā ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai like ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole.
Ola holookoa	ʻO kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a me kou hiki ke ʻae i ka mālama ʻana he mea nui ia e noʻonoʻo ai.

No ka ʻike wale nō kēia papa ʻaina a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana.

Loaʻa i ke kākoʻo

ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi hiki ke paʻakikī. Hiki i nā hui kākoʻo, ʻōlelo aʻo, a me nā hui kākoʻo hoʻomanawanui ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua koʻikoʻi.https://www.cancer.gov/). E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kākoʻo a me ka ʻike mai nā limahana lapaʻau a me nā pūnaewele kākoʻo i kāu huakaʻi. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute hāʻawi i ka mālama maʻi maʻi āpau, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holomua hou loa i ka mālama ʻana. E hoʻopaʻa mua i ka kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu hui mālama ola e hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mālama pilikino a maikaʻi.