ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai kokoke iaʻu

'Imi 'ana i ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai kūpono e pili ana iā 'oe. E uhi mākou i nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, nā koho lapaʻau, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama kūpono, e hōʻoia ana ua mākaukau ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo ʻike e pili ana i kou olakino.

ka hoomaopopo ana Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi kīpē, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi renal cell carcinoma (RCC), he ʻano maʻi kanesa e hoʻomaka ana i loko o nā puʻupaʻa. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā pae o maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai e loaa ka lapaau kupono loa. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā manawa kūpono o ka mālama ʻana. Hiki ke ʻano like ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​mai ke koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria) a i ka ʻeha mau ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona maʻamau, pono e nīnau koke i kahi kauka lapaʻau. ʻO kahi hōʻailona manawa kūpono ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai kokoke iaʻu.

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Nā ho'āʻo a me nā kaʻina hana

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻO ka maʻamau e komo i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua a me nā kaʻina hana. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i nā ho'āʻo koko, nā ho'āʻo mimi, nā kiʻi kiʻi (e like me ka CT scans, ultrasounds, a me MRIs), a he biopsy paha e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia a me ka pae o ka maʻi. ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai kokoke iaʻu. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī i ʻōlelo ʻia e hilinaʻi ʻia i kou kūlana pilikino a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.

Nā koho lapaʻau no Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Hoʻopau ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana ka lāʻau mua loa no maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, oi loa aku i ka wa mua. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoneʻe i ke kīkī i hoʻopilikia ʻia (nephrectomy) a i ʻole kekahi hapa o ka puʻupaʻa (partial nephrectomy), ma muli o ka nui a me kahi o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻenehana hōʻemi liʻiliʻi e hōʻemi i ka manawa hoʻōla a me ka ʻili. E hoʻoholo ʻia ke koho ʻana o ke kaʻina hana ma ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu oncologist a me ke kauka.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he mau lāʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e kuhikuhi pono i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ʻoki a i ʻole immunotherapy. ʻO nā laʻana he tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) a me mTOR inhibitors. ʻO ke kūpono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ka pae o kāu maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka mana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano lapaʻau no ka holomua a i ʻole ka metastatic maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Ke hana nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau Immunotherapy ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki o ka ʻōnaehana pale ke ʻike a luku i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao akā mālama ʻia me ka mālama kākoʻo. E kūkākūkā kāu hui lapaʻau i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me ʻoe.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e luku ai i nā maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau kūlana, e like me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka laha o ka maʻi. E hoʻoholo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radiation therapy ma muli o kāu kūlana olakino.

Imi i ka malama pono no Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ma kahi kokoke iaʻu

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hui mālama olakino kūpono a ʻike maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai lapaʻau. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea i ka wā e ʻimi ai i kahi loea a halemai paha:

• ʻIke a me ka ʻike: E ʻimi i nā loea me ka ʻike nui i ka mālama ʻana maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.
• ʻenehana a me nā mea hana: E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hale i nā ʻenehana diagnostic a me nā ʻenehana lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe.
• Nā lawelawe kākoʻo: E noʻonoʻo i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lawelawe kākoʻo, e like me ke aʻo ʻana, hoʻoponopono hou, a me ka mālama palliative.
• Nā Manaʻo o nā maʻi a me nā helu: E noiʻi i nā loiloi maʻi a me nā loiloi e ana i ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa o ka mālama.

Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻenekini huli pūnaewele e like me Google e ʻimi ai ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai kokoke iaʻu hiki ke lilo i wahi hoʻomaka. Nui nā halemai a me nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi e mālama i nā pūnaewele piha me ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i kā lākou lawelawe a me nā loea. E hoʻomanaʻo e hōʻoia i ka ʻike i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele me kāu kauka.

Nā kumuwaiwai no nā maʻi

Hāʻawi kekahi mau hui i ke kākoʻo waiwai a me nā kumuwaiwai no nā poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kēia mau mea ka National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) a me ka American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/). Hāʻawi kēia mau hui i ka nui o ka ʻike, me nā mea hoʻonaʻauao, nā hui kākoʻo, a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.

No ka holomua a i ʻole ka metastatic maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i nā koho lapaʻau hou. Hiki i kāu kauka oncologist ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau no kou kūlana.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ke komo ʻana i ka mālama kūpono no ka holomua maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai lapaʻau. Mai hoʻokaʻulua e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona. Ma ka hoʻoikaika a me ka ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kou olakino a hoʻokele i kēia huakaʻi paʻakikī me ka hilinaʻi. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻopili Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.