Lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate mua

Hoʻomaopopo a mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate mua: ʻimi i nā koho kūpono

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka holomua ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate mua. Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole, e kālele ana i ka hiki a me ka pono. E nānā mākou i nā ala diagnostic, nā ala lapaʻau, a me nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kēia huakaʻi paʻakikī. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau koho ʻo ia ka hana mua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kāu mālama olakino.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate mua

He aha ka maʻi maʻi prostate?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa i loaʻa i loko o ka prostate gland, he ʻano wōkeke liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka ʻōpū o nā kāne. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana he kī nui i ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ke kanesa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana a me ka prognosis maikaʻi.

Nā ʻanuʻu o ka maʻi maʻi prostate

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate ma muli o ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi prostate o ka wā mua, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi prostate a ʻaʻole i laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO kēia kahi e hiki ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono ke hoʻololi i nā hopena.

Nā mea pilikia

Nui nā mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi prostate, me ka makahiki, ka moʻolelo ʻohana, a me ka lāhui. He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau pilikia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana no ka mālama pale a me ka ʻike mua.

Nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka maʻi maʻi prostate mua

ʻO ka hōʻike hoʻāʻo kikohoʻe (DRE)

ʻO ka DRE kahi hōʻike kino maʻalahi kahi e hoʻokomo ai ke kauka i kahi manamana lima lima i loko o ka ʻāʻī e ʻike ai i ka prostate gland no nā mea ʻino. He hana mua kēia i ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate.

Hoʻāʻo ʻo Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA).

ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo PSA e ana i nā pae o ka antigen kikoʻī prostate i loko o ke koko. Hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe PSA ke hōʻike i ka maʻi prostate, akā pono ka hoʻāʻo hou e hōʻoia i kahi maʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paʻa, he mea hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi.

Biopsy

ʻO ka biopsy ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai ka prostate gland no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic. ʻO kēia ke ala kūpono e ʻike ai i ka maʻi prostate. Ke alakaʻi pinepine ʻia kahi biopsy e nā ʻenehana kiʻi e like me kahi MRI a i ʻole ultrasound.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate mua

Nānā ʻeleu

No kekahi poʻe kāne me ka maʻi maʻi prostate haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, ʻo ka nānā ʻana paha he koho. Hoʻopili kēia i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma o nā hoʻokolohua PSA maʻamau a me nā DRE me ka ʻole o ka mālama koke ʻana. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana ka mea mua i ka pale ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka mālama pono ʻole ʻoiai e nānā pono ana i ka holomua.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana (Prostatectomy)

ʻO ka prostatectomy e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka gland prostate. He koho lapaʻau maʻamau kēia no ka maʻi maʻi prostate kūloko. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana (radical prostatectomy a i ʻole nā ​​​​hana hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi) pili i ke kūlana a me nā makemake o kēlā me kēia. ʻOkoʻa nā manawa mālama post-operative a me ka ho'ōla.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau o waho i ka radiation mai waho o ke kino, ʻoiai ʻo ka brachytherapy e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana i nā hua radioactive i loko o ka prostate gland. ʻO ke koho ma waena o kēia mau ʻano e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me ka pae a me kahi o ka maʻi kanesa.

Lapaʻau Hormone

ʻO ka hormone therapy, i kapa ʻia ʻo androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), e hoʻemi i nā pae o nā hormones e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi prostate. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ʻoki a i ʻole ka radiation therapy.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Focal

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka focal therapy i ka ʻāpana maʻi maʻi o ka prostate gland, me ka waiho ʻana i ke kino olakino. Ke manaʻo nei kēia ala e hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lāʻau kuʻuna. Eia naʻe, pili kona kūpono i nā ʻano o ke kanesa.

Loaʻa i ka hiki ke kūʻai aku ʻO ka Laʻau ʻAi ʻAi Maʻi Prostate Mua

Kūkākūkā me nā mea mālama ola kino

Nui nā lawelawe mālama ola e makemake e hana pū me nā maʻi e hana i nā hoʻolālā uku a i ʻole e ʻimi i nā papahana kōkua kālā. ʻO ke kamaʻilio wehe ke kī i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā koho kūpono.

E ʻimi ana i nā papahana kōkua kālā

Hāʻawi kekahi mau hui i ke kōkua kālā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, me nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hui waiwai ʻole. ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia mau papahana hiki ke hōʻemi nui i nā kumukūʻai o waho.

Noonoo ana i na hoao ana

ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau hiki ke hāʻawi i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou ma ke kumukūʻai hoʻemi. Ke nānā pono ʻia nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, a hiki i ke komo ʻana ke hāʻawi i nā pono hou aʻe.

Nā kumuwaiwai a me ke kākoʻo

ʻO ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Prostate Cancer Foundation hāʻawi i ka ʻike waiwai a me ke kākoʻo no nā kāne i loaʻa i ka maʻi prostate. Hāʻawi lākou i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao, nā kumuwaiwai no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kōkua kālā, a me nā pilina i nā hui kākoʻo. No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate mua nā koho ma Kina, e kipa mai Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Hōʻole: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me ka ʻoihana mālama ola no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate.