ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hou nā halemai

Nā Halema'i ma'i ma'i ma'i 'a'ai 'ole li'ili'i hou loa

Ke ʻimi nei i ke kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole hiki ke paʻakikī. Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, a me nā koho halemai e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kēia kaʻina hana paʻakikī. E nānā mākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, nā papahana kōkua kālā, a me nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila no kāu mālama. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau koho no ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a maikaʻi.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi ʻole (NSCLC).

Nā ʻano o nā lapaʻau NSCLC

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka NSCLC e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā makemake pilikino. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ka:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū he koho no ka NSCLC mua. Hiki kēia mai nā kaʻina hana invasive liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā ʻokiʻoki ākea.
• Kemoterapi: Hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia i ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ka radiation a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Lapaʻau Radiation: Hoʻohana i ka pāhawewe ikehu kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi a hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia: Hoʻopili kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. ʻO nā laʻana e pili ana i nā mea hoʻopaneʻe EGFR a me nā mea hoʻopaneʻe ALK.
• Immunotherapy: Hoʻohana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mana o ka ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā ai i ka maʻi kanesa. He kahua ulu wikiwiki me nā hopena maikaʻi no kekahi mau maʻi.

ʻImi ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau kūpono

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole hiki ke loli nui. ʻO nā kumu e hoʻololi ai i ke kumukūʻai, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana, a me ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena i loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mālama. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā koho e like me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, nā papahana kōkua kālā, a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā hoʻolālā uku me nā haukapila hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no kāu mau pono

Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila

Ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila no kāu nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole pono i ka noonoo akahele. Loaʻa nā kumu nui:

• ʻIke a me ka ʻike: E ʻimi i nā halemai me nā oncologists loea i ka NSCLC a me ka nui o nā hihia NSCLC. Hoʻololi pinepine kēia i ka ʻike a me nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe.
• Nā koho lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia: E hōʻoia i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka haukapila i ka lapaʻau kikoʻī āu e makemake ai. Hiki i kekahi mau halemai ke hoʻoikaika i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻenehana a me nā ʻenehana: Hiki i nā halemai me nā ʻenehana a me nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe ke hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pololei a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
• Nā Manaʻo o nā maʻi a me nā helu: E noiʻi i nā ʻike maʻi a me nā helu ma ka pūnaewele e ana i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama a me nā pae ʻoluʻolu o ka poʻe maʻi. E nānā i nā loiloi kūʻokoʻa.
• Nā polokalamu kōkua kālā: E nīnau e pili ana i nā polokalamu kōkua kālā i hāʻawi ʻia e ka haukapila e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana.

E ʻimi ana i nā koho lapaʻau a me ke kōkua kālā

Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau

ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau hiki ke hāʻawi i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kumukūʻai, no ka mea, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia lākou. ʻO ka National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) he kumu waiwai nui no ka huli ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.

Nā papahana kōkua kālā

Nui nā halemai a me nā hui e hāʻawi i nā papahana kōkua kālā no nā poʻe maʻi maʻi maʻi e kū nei i nā pili olakino kiʻekiʻe. He mea nui e nīnau e pili ana i kēia mau koho ma ke kaʻina hana lapaʻau.

Nā Manaʻo Nui

He mea koʻikoʻi e kūkākūkā i nā koho lapaʻau āpau me kāu oncologist e hoʻoholo i ke ala kūpono a kūpono hoʻi no kou kūlana pilikino. Hoʻopili kēia i ke kaupaona ʻana i nā pono kūpono a me nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia lapaʻau, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, noho ma ka haukapila, a me ka mālama ʻana. E hoʻomanaʻo e nīnau i nā nīnau a e ʻimi i ka wehewehe ʻana mai kāu hui mālama ola e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike.

No ka ʻike hou aku a me nā koho lapaʻau kūikawā paha, e noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā lawelawe kākoʻo e hoʻokō i kāu mau pono kikoʻī.

Hōʻole: ʻO ka ʻike kumukūʻai i hāʻawi ʻia no nā kumu hoʻohālike wale nō a ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike i nā kumukūʻai maoli. E kūkākūkā me kāu ʻoihana mālama ola kino a me ka hui ʻinikua no nā koho kumukūʻai pololei.