ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi kokoke iaʻu

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi kokoke iaʻu

Ke ʻimi nei i ke kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa hiki ke paʻakikī nā koho. Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, e kālele ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai a me ka hiki ke loaʻa. E nānā mākou i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, e kūkākūkā i nā mea e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai, a hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu mau koho.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

He aha ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAʻole like me ka chemotherapy kuʻuna, e pili ana i nā pūnaewele puʻunaue wikiwiki. ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa e kālele ana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻemi kēia i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino, e alakaʻi ana i ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā nāwaliwali kū hoʻokahi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e like me nā protein kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻokipa ma ko lākou ʻili. Aia kekahi mau ʻano, me nā antibodies monoclonal, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, a me ka immunotherapy.

Nā ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia

Loaʻa kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia, kēlā me kēia me nā kumukūʻai like ʻole a me ka pono. Aia kekahi mau laʻana maʻamau:

• Nā Antibodies Monoclonal: Hoʻopili kēia mau protein i hana ʻia e ke keʻena hana i nā pūnaewele maʻi maʻi kūikawā, e hōʻailona ana iā lākou no ka luku ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO nā laʻana he Herceptin (trastuzumab) no ka maʻi maʻi umauma HER2 maikaʻi a me Rituxan (rituximab) no kekahi mau ʻano lymphoma.
• ʻO Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs): Ke ālai nei kēia mau lāʻau i ka hana o nā enzymes i komo i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa a me ke ola ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi like ʻole, e like me ke akemāmā, puʻupaʻa, a me ka leukemia.
• Immunotherapy: Hoʻohana kēia ala i ka mana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā ai i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka laʻana, kōkua nā mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa pale pale i ka ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Nā mea e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia

Uku Laau Laau a me ka Inikua

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa ʻokoʻa nui ʻia ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī, dosage, a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana. He kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka ʻinikua; hiki i kekahi mau hoʻolālā ke uhi i kahi hapa o ke kumukūʻai aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e koi ana i nā lilo nui i waho o ka ʻeke. He mea nui ka ʻimi ʻana i nā polokalamu kōkua kālā i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​hui kākoʻo hoʻomanawanui.

Wahi Lapaʻau a me ka uku kauka

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa ma kahi e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai ma waena o nā halemai, nā keʻena lapaʻau, a me nā hana pilikino. ʻO nā uku kauka, me nā kūkākūkā a me nā koho hope, e hoʻohui i ka uku holoʻokoʻa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka noiʻi ʻana i nā koho like ʻole a kūkākūkā i nā kūkulu kumu kūʻai me nā mea mālama olakino ma mua.

Ke 'imi 'ana i ka Lapa'au 'a'ai ma'i 'a'ai kūpono

Kūkākūkā me nā mea hoʻolako 'inikua

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hana ʻana me kāu mea hoʻolako ʻinikua no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka uhi a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā hōʻemi kumu kūʻai. E mākaukau e kūkākūkā i nā koho lapaʻau a hāʻawi i nā palapala lapaʻau kākoʻo.

E ʻimi ana i nā papahana kōkua kālā

Nui nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hui waiwai ʻole e hāʻawi i nā papahana kōkua kālā e kōkua i nā poʻe maʻi e loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kumu kūʻai. ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia mau papahana hiki ke hōʻemi nui i nā lilo o waho.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua a me nā noiʻi noiʻi

ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau hiki ke hāʻawi i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki me ka hōʻemi a i ʻole ke kumu kūʻai. ʻO kēia mau ho'āʻo, akā naʻe, loaʻa pinepine nā koina kūpono, a he mea nui e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ke komo ʻana.

Ke ʻimi nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi kokoke iā ʻoe

No ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea hoʻolako hāʻawi ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa ma kou wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻenekini hulina pūnaewele e like me Google Maps a i ʻole e nīnau i kāu kauka mālama mua a i ʻole ʻoncologist no nā mea kuhikuhi. E hoʻomanaʻo pono i nā mea noiʻi noiʻi, e nānā i kā lākou hōʻoia a me nā loiloi maʻi.

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.

No ka ʻike hou aku a me ke kākoʻo, makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hoʻopili i ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kā lākou noiʻi a me nā lawelawe.