ʻaʻa iwi Kina

Ka hoomaopopo ana a me ka lapaau ana ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka iwi KinaHāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi hiʻohiʻona piha o nā ʻōpū o ka iwi ma Kina, e uhi ana i kā lākou ʻano, ka maʻi maʻi, ka mālama ʻana, a me nā holomua noiʻi. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i ka laha ʻana, nā kumu pilikia, a me nā hōʻailona olakino hou loa i ke kula, e manaʻo ana e hāʻawi i ka ʻike waiwai no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka ʻike a me ke kākoʻo.

Nā ʻano o nā ʻōpū iwi

ʻO nā ʻōpū o ka iwi maikaʻi

ʻO nā ʻōpū o ka iwi maikaʻi ʻole ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻole e laha pinepine i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e pili ana i nā osteochondromas, nā maʻi maʻi nui, a me nā enchondromas. Hoʻoulu pinepine kēia mau maʻi koko i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka pehu ma ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau ma muli o ka nui, wahi, a me nā hōʻailona, ​​mai ka nānā ʻana a hiki i ka wehe ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻōpū o ka iwi ʻino

He ma'i 'a'ai ka ma'i 'a'ai iwi 'ino a hiki ke ho'opā i nā kino 'ē a'e. ʻO ka osteosarcoma ka maʻi maʻamau o ka iwi, a ma hope o Ewing sarcoma a me chondrosarcoma. Pono kēia mau maʻi koko i ka mālama koʻikoʻi, e pili pinepine ana i ka hui pū ʻana o ke ʻoki, ka chemotherapy, a me ka radiation therapy. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama koke ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka prognosis. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) kahi hui alakaʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka noiʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi like ʻole, me nā ʻōpū o ka iwi. Hāʻawi nui ko lākou ʻike i ka holomua ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻokele ʻana ʻaʻa iwi Kina hihia.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻōpū o ka iwi

Hoʻomaka maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i kahi ʻōpū iwi me ka nānā kino a me ka loiloi mōʻaukala olakino. ʻO nā ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi, e like me nā X-ray, CT scans, a me MRI scans, he hana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi o ka tumor, ka nui, a me nā ʻano. ʻO kahi biopsy, kahi e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic, he mea nui ia no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he palupalu a maʻi ʻole paha ke koko. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe, e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko a me ka ʻimi iwi, pono paha e loiloi i ka nui o ka maʻi.

Lapaau i na puu iwi

Nā koho lapaʻau no ʻaʻa iwi Kina ʻokoʻa nui ma muli o ke ʻano, kahi, a me ke kahua o ka ʻōpū, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. ʻO nā ala lapaʻau maʻamau ka:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: Hiki i kēia ke lawe i ke koko, kekahi hapa o ka iwi, a i ʻole ka lālā āpau i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Pono paha ke ʻoki hou ʻana ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻihoʻi i ke ʻano o ka iwi a me ka hana.
• Kemoterapi: Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Chemotherapy me ka ʻokiʻoki e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana.
• Lapaʻau Radiation: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radiation kiʻekiʻe e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana no ka emi ʻana o ke koko, ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana no ka luku ʻana i nā keʻena maʻi maʻi i koe, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau mua no kekahi ʻano o nā ʻōpū iwi.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia: ʻO kēia ala hou e kālele ana i ka huli ʻana i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka cell cancer a me ke ola.

Nā holomua noiʻi ma ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka iwi

Ua loaʻa nā holomua koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpū iwi i nā makahiki i hala. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea ʻawaʻawa, e like me ka novel targeted therapies a me immunotherapies. Ke loiloi mau nei nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i nā ala lapaʻau hou, e hāʻawi ana i ka manaʻolana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena no nā poʻe maʻi me nā ʻōpū iwi ma Kina. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o nā mea noiʻi a me nā ʻoihana olakino e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute he mea nui i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kēia mau holomua.

Ka Prevalence a me ka Risk Factors of Bone Tumor in China

ʻOiai ua kaupalena ʻia ka ʻikepili pololei e pili ana i ka laha ʻana o nā ʻōpū o ka iwi ma Kina a ʻokoʻa ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka ʻōpū, hōʻike ka noiʻi e hoʻonui paha kekahi mau mea i ka pilikia. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka predisposition genetic, ka ʻike ʻana i ka radiation, a me kekahi mau maʻi olakino. Pono ka noiʻi hou aʻe e loaʻa ai ka ʻike piha ʻana i ka epidemiology o nā ʻōpū iwi i loko o ka heluna Kina. E kōkua ana kēia ʻike i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana a me nā hoʻolālā ʻike mua.

Kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai

He mea paʻakikī ka noho ʻana me ka ʻōpū o ka iwi, ma ke kino a me ka naʻau. Hiki i nā poʻe maʻi a me ko lākou mau ʻohana ke loaʻa ke kākoʻo waiwai a me nā kumuwaiwai mai nā hui like ʻole. Hāʻawi pinepine kēia mau hui i ka ʻike, ka ʻōlelo aʻo, a me nā hui kākoʻo. Hiki i ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) ke hāʻawi aku i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai kikoʻī i nā maʻi ma Kina.

ʻAno Tumo Iwi	Laha 'ana (kokoke)	Lapaʻau maʻamau
Osteosarcoma	ʻOi aku ka nui o nā poʻe ʻōpio	ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy, radiation
Ewing Sarcoma	ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio makua	Chemotherapy, radiation, ʻokiʻoki
ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu Pilikua	Maʻa maʻamau, akā hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa	ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia i kekahi manawa

'Ōlelo Aʻo: He ʻokoʻa ka ʻikepili prevalence a he ʻokoʻa ma nā wahi āpau. E kūkākūkā me nā limahana mālama ola no ka ʻike pololei a me nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau.