Nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi umauma Kina

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi umauma Kina: He alakaʻi i ka ʻike mua He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi umauma Kina, nā kumu pilikia, a me ka manawa e ʻimi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. E nīnau mau i kahi ʻoihana mālama ola no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana.

ʻIke ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻamau

Hoʻololi i ka nānā ʻana i ka umauma

ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi umauma Kina i ʻike nui ʻia he loli i ka nānā ʻana i ka umauma. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokomo i kahi puʻupuʻu a mānoanoa paha i ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka lima, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui o ka umauma a i ʻole ke ʻano, ka ʻili o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka puckering o ka nipple. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole he maʻi kanesa nā puʻupuʻu a pau, akā pono nā loli e kipa i ke kauka no ka loiloi. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau iā ʻoe ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kamaʻāina i ke ʻano maʻamau o kou umauma a ʻike koke i nā mea ʻino.

Hoololi Nipple

He hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi umauma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nipple. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka nipple (huli i loko), ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana (ʻoi loa inā he koko a maʻemaʻe paha), a me ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka scaling a puni ka nipple. Eia hou, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, akā he mea nui ka loiloi ʻoihana.

Hoololi Ili

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻili ma ka umauma a i ʻole a puni ka umauma e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula, pehu, pitting (e like me ka ʻili ʻalani), a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha e hoʻōla ʻole. Hiki ke maʻalahi kēia mau hoʻololi ʻili, no laila he mea nui ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau iā ʻoe iho.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau akā koʻikoʻi

ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi pinepine, ʻike kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i ka ʻeha ma ka umauma a i ʻole ka underarm, ka pehu ʻana ma ka lima a i ʻole ka lima ma ka ʻaoʻao like me ka umauma i hoʻopilikia ʻia (lymphedema), a me ka ʻuʻu mau ʻana a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu inā ua laha ka maʻi kanesa i ka māmā. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha o kēia mau hōʻailona ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi maʻi umauma. Hiki i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ke kumu i nā hōʻailona like.

Nā mea pilikia

Hiki ke kōkua ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu pilikia i ka ʻike mua ʻana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paʻa, ʻo kekahi mau kumu pilikia nui e pili ana i ka makahiki (piʻi ʻia ka pilikia me ka makahiki), ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, nā hoʻololi genetic (BRCA1 a me BRCA2), ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka radiation i ka umauma, a me nā ʻano o ka nohona e like me ka momona, ka inu ʻawaʻawa, a me ka ʻole o ka hana kino.

I ka wa e ike i ke Kauka

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Kina ma luna, a i ʻole he hopohopo e pili ana i ke olakino o kou umauma, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻonohonoho koke i kahi manawa me ke kauka a i ʻole ka mea mālama ola kino. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā manawa kūpono o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) hāʻawi i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa āpau a me nā lawelawe ʻike mua.

ʻIke hou a me ke kākoʻo

No ka ʻike hou aku a me nā kumuwaiwai kākoʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma ma Kina, e nīnau i nā hui kaulana e like me ka National Cancer Institute (NCI) a me ka American Cancer Society (ACS). Hāʻawi kēia mau hui i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai, me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā alakaʻi screening, nā koho lapaʻau, a me nā hui kākoʻo.

hōʻailona	wehewehe
Puʻu umauma	ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu hou a mānoanoa paha ma ka umauma a i ʻole ka underarm.
Hoʻokuʻu Nipple	Hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia mai ka nipple, ʻoi aku inā he koko a maʻemaʻe paha.
Hoololi Ili	ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, ka dimpling, a i ʻole ka puckering o ka ʻili.

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kamaʻilio mau me kahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana.

Nā Puna: National Cancer Institute (NCI) a me American Cancer Society (ACS) (E hāʻawi ʻia nā loulou ma ke noi ʻana ma muli o nā palena o ke ʻano.)