ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma mua o Kina

ʻO ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma mua o Kina: He alakaʻi piha

Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau maʻi prostate mua ma Kina. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, kūkākūkā i nā mea e pili ana i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau, a hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama pono. E aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano diagnostics, nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino no ka mālama pilikino.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma mua

ʻAkahi-pae ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma mua o Kina pili pinepine i ka maʻi maʻi prostate i ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka laha ʻana ma waho o ka gland prostate. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana a me nā hopena maikaʻi. Nui nā mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka pae o ka maʻi prostate, e like me ka nui a me ka wahi o ka ʻōpū, inā paha ua hoʻouka ʻia i nā ʻiʻo a puni, a inā paha ua laha nā pūnaewele maʻi maʻi i nā lymph nodes a i ʻole nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i kahi hōʻike digital rectal exam (DRE), prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a me kahi biopsy.

Nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma mua

ʻO ka hōʻoia pololei ka hana mua i ka hopena ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma mua o Kina. Loaʻa nā ʻano diagnostic maʻamau:

Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): He hoʻokolohua kino e nānā i ka prostate no nā mea ʻino.
Ho'āʻo Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): He hoʻāʻo koko e ana i nā pae PSA, hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi prostate.
Biopsy: He kaʻina hana no ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi mai ka prostate no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic.
Nā ho'āʻo kiʻi: E like me MRI a me CT scans, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi hou i ka nui o ke kanesa.

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate mua ma Kina

ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate mua ma Kina ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi kanesa. Loaʻa nā ala maʻamau:

Nānā ʻeleu

No kekahi mau kāne me ka maʻi maʻi prostate haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka nānā ʻana (kali kiaʻi). Hoʻopili kēia i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma o nā hoʻokolohua PSA maʻamau a me nā biopsies me ka ʻole o ka mālama koke ʻana. He kūpono kēia ala no kekahi mau maʻi a hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka mālama ʻana inā piʻi ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana (Radical Prostatectomy)

ʻO Radical prostatectomy e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka gland prostate. He koho lapaʻau maʻamau kēia no ka maʻi maʻi prostate kūloko a hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, e like me ka robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana. ʻO ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano hana ʻokiʻoki ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole, me ka ʻike o ke kauka lapaʻau a me ke kūlana pilikino o ka mea maʻi.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e hoʻopau i nā maʻi kanesa. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau o waho (EBRT) i ka radiation mai kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino, aʻo ka brachytherapy e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana i nā hua radioactive i loko o ka gland prostate. He mau koho kūpono no nā mea ʻelua ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma mua o Kina.

Lapaʻau Hormone

ʻO ka hormone therapy, i kapa ʻia ʻo androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), hoʻemi i nā pae o ka testosterone i loko o ke kino, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi prostate. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi holomua. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi mua, akā naʻe.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Lapaʻau Pono

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa no ka maʻi maʻi prostate mua e pono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā kumu he nui. Hoʻopili kēia i ke kūkākūkā me kahi oncologist akamai, urologist, a me nā ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe. Pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻoholo ma ke ʻano pilikino, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, ka pae maʻi kanesa, a me nā makemake pilikino.

Loaʻa i ka mālama hilinaʻi ma Kina

Ke ʻimi nei i ka mālama piha ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma mua o Kina he mea koʻikoʻi no nā hopena maikaʻi loa. He mea nui e koho i kahi keʻena olakino kaulana me nā loea loea i ka oncology a me ka urology. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ʻO ia kekahi ʻoihana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mālama maʻi maʻi holomua, me ka mālama kūikawā no ka maʻi maʻi prostate. E kūkākūkā mau me nā kauka lapaʻau he nui ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau.

Nā kumuwaiwai hou aʻe

No ka ʻike kikoʻī a me nā kumuwaiwai kākoʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi prostate, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā hui aʻe (ua hāʻawi ʻia nā loulou me kahi ʻano 'nofollow' e hoʻokō i nā hana maikaʻi loa SEO):

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.