ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻōpū o Kina

ka hoomaopopo ana ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻōpū o KinaʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​ka hōʻailona, a me nā kumukūʻai lapaʻau e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder ma Kina he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka hana mua a me ka hoʻokele maikaʻi. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi piha i nā ʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia maʻi, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i nā paʻakikī o ka maʻi maʻi a me nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻōnaehana olakino o Kina.

Ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Hōʻike maʻalahi ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder i kona wā mua, e paʻakikī ana ka ʻike mua ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka manawa o ka maʻi maʻi mua a me ka mālama ʻana. Hiki ke komo i nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

Nā hōʻailona mua:

Nui nā poʻe i ʻike ʻole i nā hōʻailona i ka wā mua. Ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole maopopo a maʻalahi hoʻi ke kuhi hewa no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Aia paha kēia mau mea:

• ʻEha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu, pinepine ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau luna.
• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka puʻuwai.
• Nausea a me ka luai.
• Hoʻohaʻahaʻa kaumaha (unexplained).
• ʻO Jaundice (ka melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka).

Nā hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe:

Ke holomua nei ka maʻi kanesa, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona:

• ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū.
• Jaundice ikaika.
• ʻO nā pehu pālolo.
• Mimi ʻeleʻele.
• ʻO ke kuni a me ke anu.
• Nawaliwali a me ka luhi.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole pili wale kēia mau hōʻailona i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder a hiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kahi ʻoihana mālama ola no ka hōʻoia pololei.

ʻO ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi gallbladder ma Kina

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua a me ka pololei no ka mālama pono ʻana o ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻōpū o Kina. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano diagnostic like ʻole, me:

Nā kaʻina hana diagnostic:

• Nānā kino: He hoʻokolokolo kino piha a ke kauka.
• Nā ho'āʻo kiʻi: Ultrasound, CT scans, MRI scans, a me ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) e hoʻohana mau ʻia e nānā i ka gallbladder a me nā hale a puni.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: No ka loiloi i ka hana o ka ate a ʻike i nā hōʻailona tumo.
• Biopsy: Lawe ʻia kahi laʻana kikoʻī no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano a me ka pae o ke kanesa.

Nā koho lapaʻau:

ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder ma muli o ke kūlana o ka maʻi a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ka:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka gallbladder (cholecystectomy) ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka nui o nā hihia. Pono paha nā ʻokiʻoki nui aʻe i nā pae kiʻekiʻe.
• Chemotherapy: Hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ma mua a ma hope paha.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Hoʻohana i ka pāhawewe ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopau i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopaʻa i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi gallbladder ma Kina

ʻO ka ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻōpū o Kina Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana ma muli o kekahi mau kumu, e like me:

• ʻO ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa ma ka hōʻoia.
• ʻO ke ʻano o ka lapaʻau e pono ai.
• ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka haukapila a i ʻole ke kauka.
• Ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana.
• ʻO nā lilo olakino hou e like me ka hale maʻi, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka mālama ʻana.

Pono e kiʻi i nā kuhi kumukūʻai kikoʻī mai ka mea mālama ola i koho ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kumukūʻai mai nā halemai like ʻole.

Ke ʻimi nei i ka mālama olakino hilinaʻi ma Kina

Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana olakino ma Kina. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama mai nā halemai kaulana a me nā loea loea he mea nui ia no nā hopena maikaʻi loa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka noiʻi ʻana a me ke koho ʻana i nā limahana lapaʻau kūpono. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā lawelawe mālama olakino kaulana ma Kina, e noʻonoʻo e noiʻi pololei i nā haukapila a me nā keʻena olakino a i ʻole e kūkākūkā me nā limahana mālama ola i kamaʻāina i ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola Kina. Nui nā halemai honua e hana ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui o Kina, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻano lawelawe kūikawā.

Hoʻolele

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no ka ʻike ākea a me ka ʻike ʻike wale nō, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. He mea nui e kūkākūkā me kekahi kauka lapaʻau koʻikoʻi no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi ma ke ʻano he mea pani no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana, ka maʻi maʻi, a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E ʻimi mau i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi mea lawelawe olakino kūpono me nā nīnau āu e pili ana i kahi maʻi olakino. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana a i ʻole e hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻimi ʻana ma muli o kahi mea āu i heluhelu ai ma kēia pūnaewele.