ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kina

Kina Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment Options

ʻIke ʻia kēia alakaʻi piha i ka ʻāina o ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kina, wehewehe i nā koho i loaʻa, nā noʻonoʻo no ke koho ʻana i ke ala kūpono, a me nā kumuwaiwai no nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana. E uhi mākou i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama pilikino e pili ana i nā mea maʻi hoʻokahi a me nā holomua hou i ke kula. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau koho no ka hoʻokele ʻana i kēia huakaʻi.

Ka hoomaopopo ana i ka Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer

Ka wehewehe ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe kūloko

'O ka ma'i 'a'ai 'o ka ma'i 'a'ai 'o ka ma'i 'a'ai 'o ia i laha ma waho a'e o ka ma'i prostate akā 'a'ole na'e i ho'olaha 'ia (laha) i nā kino mamao. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia pae ma ke ʻano he pae IIIB a me IVA. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻonohonoho kūpono no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maikaʻi ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kina hoʻolālā.

ʻO ke kau ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana

Hoʻopili ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hōʻike koko kikohoʻe (DRE), hōʻike koko prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a me ka biopsy. ʻO nā ʻenehana kiʻi e like me MRI a me CT scans kōkua e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻopili ka pae kikoʻī i nā koho lapaʻau.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe ma Kina

Lapaʻau Radiation

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau waho (EBRT) a me ka brachytherapy (ka radiation kūloko), he lāʻau maʻamau ia no ʻO ka maʻi maʻi prostate holomua ʻo Kina. ʻO nā ʻenehana hou e like me ka intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) a me ka proton therapy e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) hāʻawi i nā koho lāʻau lapaʻau holomua.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO Radical prostatectomy, ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻili prostate, he koho ia no kekahi poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi prostate kūloko. ʻO ke kūpono o ke ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i nā mea e like me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, ka nui a me kahi o ka ʻōpū, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe.

Lapaʻau Hormone

ʻO ka hormone therapy, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ADT, e hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hormones kāne (androgens) e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi prostate. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka radiation therapy, a i ʻole he lāʻau kūʻokoʻa no kekahi mau maʻi. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ʻo ADT ma o nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me nā injections a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha.

Kemoterapi

Mālama ʻia ka chemotherapy no nā hihia i pane maikaʻi ʻole ai ke kanesa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ua holomua ʻoiai nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ia i nā lāʻau ikaika e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a puni ke kino.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Papahana Lapaʻau Pono

ʻO ke koho o ka mea kūpono loa ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kina ʻO ka papahana kahi kaʻina hana pilikino. Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā kumu he nui:

He mea nui ke kūkākūkā me kahi hui o nā loea, me nā oncologists, urologists, a me radiation oncologists, no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino.

Kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai

He mea paʻakikī ke alo ʻana i kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi prostate kūloko. Pono nā poʻe maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana e ʻimi i ke kākoʻo mai nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, me nā hui kākoʻo, nā lawelawe aʻoaʻo, a me nā hui kākoʻo hoʻomanawanui. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) hāʻawi i nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi piha.

No ka ʻike maʻamau kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka no ka hōʻoia a me ka hoʻolālā lāʻau.