ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou o Kina

ʻO ka holomua o Kina i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi ʻike o nā holomua hou loa ma ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou o Kina, e hoʻopili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, nā holomua noiʻi, a me ke komo ʻana i nā ʻenehana lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole, kūkākūkā i kā lākou pono, a hōʻike i nā hana hoʻomau e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena maʻi. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kamaʻilio mau me kahi ʻoihana mālama ola no ke alakaʻi pilikino.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou ma Kina

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Ke hoʻololi nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou o Kina ma ka nānā ʻana i nā mutation genetic kikoʻī e alakaʻi ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Ke hana nei kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana o kēia mau protein abnormal, no laila ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka tumora a hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola. ʻO nā laʻana e like me EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) like gefitinib a me erlotinib, loaʻa nui ma Kina. ʻO ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka moʻo kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka ʻōpū, pono e hoʻāʻo piha.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka mana o ke kino ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa pale (ICI), e like me pembrolizumab a me nivolumab. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou o Kina. Hoʻopaʻa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā protein e pale ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā sela maʻi maʻi, e ʻae iā ia e hoʻopaʻa pono a luku i ka ʻōpū. Ke hoʻomau nei nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ma Kina i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano a me nā pae maʻi kanesa.

Kemoterapi

ʻO ka Chemotherapy kahi pōhaku kihi o ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou o Kina, hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ikaika e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui, ua alakaʻi ka holomua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻona. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka chemotherapy regimen e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole, me ka pae maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā makemake o ka maʻi. Ma Kina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy, me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana e hōʻoia i ka manawa kūpono a me ke kūpono.

Radiotherapy

Hoʻohana ka radiotherapy i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā ʻenehana hou, e like me ka intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) a me ka stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), e ʻae i ka huli pono ʻana o nā ʻōpū, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā ʻiʻo olakino e pili ana. Ke ulu nui nei kēia mau ʻano radiotherapy holomua i nā halemai nui ma Kina, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe ma Kina

Ke hoʻololi koke nei ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola kino o Kina, e hāʻawi ana i ka hiki ke komo i ka holomua ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou o Kina nā koho. Nui nā halemai alakaʻi i nā kūlanakauhale nui e hāʻawi i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, e komo pū me nā hale hana hou, nā oncologists ʻike, a me ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki. ʻOiai e mau ana nā ʻokoʻa i ke komo ʻana, ke hana ʻia nei nā hana nui e hōʻoia i ke komo kaulike i ka mālama maʻi maʻi maʻi ma waena o ka ʻāina. No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, e noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i nā koho ma nā ʻoihana alakaʻi e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Noiʻi a me nā kuhikuhi e hiki mai ana

E noiʻi i ka ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou o Kina ke hoʻomau nei, me nā kānaka ʻepekema a me nā mea noiʻi e hoʻoikaika mau nei e hoʻomohala i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi a emi ʻole. Ke loiloi nei nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i nā hui lāʻau hou, nā ala lapaʻau hou, a me nā hoʻolālā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikino i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā moʻolelo genetic pilikino. Mālama kēia mau holomua i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki no ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i nā hopena o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Hoʻolele

ʻO ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala i manaʻo ʻia no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.