ʻO Kina ka lāʻau lapaʻau prostate hou 2021 kokoke iaʻu

ʻO Kina hou ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate 2021 kokoke iaʻu

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate holomua i loaʻa ma Kina a ma kahi o 2021, e kālele ana i nā koho i hiki ke loaʻa i ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka mālama. Nānā mākou i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou pono, nā hopena ʻaoʻao kūpono, a me ka hiki. ʻO kēia ʻike no nā kumu ʻike wale nō a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kamaʻilio mau me kahi ʻoihana mālama olakino kūpono no ke alakaʻi pilikino.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau Prostate Cancer ma Kina

ʻIke a me ke kau ʻana

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike pololei a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana no ka maikaʻi ʻO Kina ka lāʻau lapaʻau prostate hou 2021 kokoke iaʻu. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau i kahi hōʻike digital rectal exam (DRE), prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a me kahi biopsy. Hiki ke ho'oholo i ka nui o ka laha o ka ma'i 'a'ai, e pili ana i nā koho lapa'au. Hāʻawi kekahi mau halemai kaulana a me nā keʻena noiʻi ma waena o Kina i nā mana diagnostic holomua.

Nā Koho ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka prostate (prostatectomy) kahi koho lapaʻau koʻikoʻi no ka maʻi maʻi prostate kūloko. ʻO nā holomua i nā ʻenehana hana, e like me ka robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP), hōʻemi i ka invasiveness a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā manawa hoʻōla. ʻOkoʻa ka helu kūleʻa a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa a me ka ʻike o ke kauka. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano hana ʻoki a me ko lākou loaʻa mai nā halemai e hāʻawi ana i kēia mau lawelawe.

Lapaʻau Radiation

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e komo pū ana me ka radiation beam radiation therapy (EBRT) a me ka brachytherapy (radiation i loko), he hana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻO Kina ka lāʻau lapaʻau prostate hou 2021 kokoke iaʻu. Hoʻohana ʻo EBRT i nā kukuna ikaika nui e hoʻopaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, ʻoiai ʻo brachytherapy e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana i nā hua radioactive i loko o ka prostate. ʻO ke koho ma waena o kēia mau ʻano e pili ana i nā mea pilikino a me nā ʻano o ke kanesa. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka holomua ʻenehana i ka pololei a me ka pono o ka radiation therapy, e hōʻemi ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Lapaʻau Hormone

ʻO ka hormone therapy, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), e hoʻemi a pale i ka hana testosterone, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa nā ʻano lapaʻau hormone like ʻole, kēlā me kēia me nā pono a me nā hemahema. He mea nui e kūkākūkā i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā hopena lōʻihi me kahi ʻoihana mālama ola.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻouka i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe, i kekahi manawa i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi e hoʻonui i ka laulā o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa. ʻO ka loaʻa a me ke kūpono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hilinaʻi ʻia ma nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi kanesa o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Ke ʻimi nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi kokoke iā ʻoe

Ke ʻimi nei i ka mālama kūpono ʻO Kina ka lāʻau lapaʻau prostate hou 2021 kokoke iaʻu pono i ka noiʻi akahele. ʻO nā halemai kaulana me nā keʻena oncology a me nā urologist ʻike loea i ka maʻi maʻi prostate pono e hana mua ʻia. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka haukapila, ka loea o ke kauka lapaʻau, ka helu kūleʻa o ka mālama ʻana, a me nā loiloi maʻi. Hiki ke kōkua ke kūkākūkā me kāu kauka mālama mua a i ʻole ke kauka lapaʻau kūpono. Hiki i nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele, nā papa kuhikuhi lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā hui kākoʻo hoʻomanawanui ke hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi hou aku.

Nā Keʻena Lapaʻau Kiʻekiʻe ma Kina

Hāʻawi kekahi mau halemai alakaʻi a me nā keʻena noiʻi ma Kina i nā koho lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki no ka maʻi prostate. Loaʻa pinepine kēia mau ʻoihana me nā hui honua, e hōʻoia ana i ke komo ʻana i nā holomua hou. He mea nui e hana i ka noiʻi a loiloi i nā hōʻoia a me ka ʻike o ka hui lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a me ka noiʻi ʻana, e noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa ma Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi ʻano o nā lawelawe a me ka ʻike ma ke kahua o ka oncology.

Nā Manaʻo Nui

ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hilinaʻi ʻia ma nā kumu like ʻole, me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, nā makemake pilikino, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kūkākūkā i nā koho āpau me kahi oncologist kūpono e hana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio wehe ʻana me kāu hui mālama ola a me kou ʻohana i ke kaʻina hana lapaʻau.

Hoʻolele

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. He mea nui e kūkākūkā me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau, a me ke alakaʻi pilikino. ʻO ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole ia he pani no ke kūkākūkā olakino ʻoihana.