ka mālama ʻana i ke ola maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic: ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā helu ola a me nā koho He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā helu ola a me nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic no nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana. Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi piha i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ke ola maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, hāʻawi i ka ʻike maoli a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi me ka wānana paʻakikī. He ʻokoʻa ka nui o ke ola ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa ma ka maʻi maʻi, ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka ʻike mua ke kī i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana ka mālama ʻana i ke ola maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic uku.

Nā ʻanuʻu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana e noʻonoʻo ana i ka nui a me kahi o ka ʻōpū, ke komo ʻana o ka lymph node, a me ka hele ʻana o nā metastases mamao. Alakaʻi ka ʻōnaehana staging i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau a hoʻololi i nā wānana ola. Hōʻike ʻia nā pae kiʻekiʻe i kahi haʻahaʻa ka mālama ʻana i ke ola maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic uku.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic

ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau ka pancreatic adenocarcinoma, ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o nā hihia. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, kēlā me kēia me kona ʻano ponoʻī a me nā hopena lapaʻau, e hoʻopili ana i ka holoʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana i ke ola maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic manaʻo.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻOkoʻa nā ala lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. ʻO nā koho e pili ana i ka hōʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, a me ka immunotherapy.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana ka manaʻo e wehe i ka maʻi kanesa a me nā ʻiʻo a puni. ʻO ka hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa. ʻO ke kaʻina hana Whipple kahi hana maʻamau no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. Hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ka ʻoki ʻana ka mālama ʻana i ke ola maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic manawa kūpono.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana (neoadjuvant chemotherapy), ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana (adjuvant chemotherapy), a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no nā ʻōpū hiki ʻole ke hana. Loaʻa nā regimens chemotherapy like ʻole, me ke koho e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole e pili ana ka mālama ʻana i ke ola maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hōʻino a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi a i hui pū me ka chemotherapy e hoʻomaikaʻi ai ka mālama ʻana i ke ola maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic uku.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. Pono paha kēia ala no kekahi mau ʻano maʻi maʻi pancreatic a hiki ke hoʻoikaika maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i ke ola maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā ai i ka maʻi kanesa. He ala lapaʻau hou kēia no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic a ke hōʻike nei i ka hoʻohiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana ka mālama ʻana i ke ola maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic nā hopena.

Nā mea e pili ana i ka uku ola

Hoʻopili kekahi mau kumu i ka ka mālama ʻana i ke ola maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic uku. Aia kēia mau mea: ʻO ka pae ma ka hōʻoia ʻana: hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka wānana. Nā hiʻohiʻona puʻupuʻu: ʻO ke ʻano a me ka ikaika o ka mea maʻi maʻi. ʻO ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi: Hiki i nā kūlana mua ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka lāʻau. Pane lapaʻau: He mea koʻikoʻi ka maikaʻi o ka pane ʻana o ke kanesa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa i ka mālama maikaʻi: He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono.

Helu Ola

ʻOiai ʻokoʻa nā helu ola ola ma waena o nā haʻawina like ʻole a me nā heluna kanaka, he mea nui e kūkākūkā me nā loea lapaʻau no nā wānana pilikino. Loaʻa ka ʻike hilinaʻi e pili ana i nā helu ola mai nā hui e like me ka National Cancer Institute a me ka American Cancer Society. He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻikepili, akā e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻokoʻa ka ʻike o kēlā me kēia maʻi, a he mau awelika wale nō kēia.

Ke kahua	5-makahiki pili ola ola (kokoke)
I	25-35%
II	15-25%
III	5-15%
IV	2-5%

'Ōlelo Aʻo: He mau huahelu kēia a hiki ke ʻano like ʻole. E kūkākūkā me nā limahana mālama ola no ka ʻike kikoʻī.

Loaʻa i ke kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai

He mea paʻakikī ka hoʻokele ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi pancreatic. Hiki i nā hui kākoʻo, nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele, a me nā limahana lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua koʻikoʻi. No ka ʻike hou aku a me ke kākoʻo, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻopili Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute a i ʻole nā hui kaulana ʻē aʻe i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka noiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic a me ka mālama maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻopili mua a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana me kāu hui mālama olakino e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka manawa o kahi hopena maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i ke ola maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.

Hoʻolele

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.