ʻO Kina pae 3a ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

Ka hoʻomaopopo a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pae 3A i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma Kina

ʻIke kēia alakaʻi piha i ka paʻakikī o ʻO Kina pae 3a ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, hāʻawi i nā ʻike i ka maʻi maʻi, nā koho lapaʻau, a me nā holomua hou loa i ka mālama oncology ma Kina. E uhi mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, nā hopena ʻaoʻao kūpono, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loea i kūpono i kou kūlana kikoʻī.

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī o ka pae 3A

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Pūnaehana Kūlana

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻana i ke ala maikaʻi loa o ka mālama ʻana ʻO Kina ka pae 3a ka maʻi kanesa. Hōʻike ka pae 3A i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa i nā ʻōpū lymph kokoke akā ʻaʻole i nā wahi mamao o ke kino. Hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia kēia pae (3A vs 3B) e pili ana i ka nui o ke komo ʻana o ka lymph node. ʻO kahi hōʻailona pololei e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole me ka scan imaging (CT, PET), biopsies, a me ka bronchoscopy. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua a me ka pololei ka hopena nui i ka nui o ka holomua o ka mālama ʻana.

Nā mea hana a me nā kaʻina hana diagnostic

Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma Kina. Hāʻawi nā scans computed tomography (CT) i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka māmā a me nā ʻiʻo e puni ana, ʻoiai ʻo ka positron emission tomography (PET) scans kōkua e ʻike i ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO nā biopsies, e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i kahi laʻana o ka ʻiʻo no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic, he mea nui ia no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka Papa 3A Ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana no ka pae 3A o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

He koho paha ka ʻokiʻoki no nā poʻe maʻi i koho pono ʻia me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi pae 3A, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lymph node. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻoki i hana ʻia ma muli o ka wahi a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa paha kēia i ka lobectomy (ka wehe ʻana i kahi lobe o ka māmā), ka pneumonectomy (ka wehe ʻana i kahi pūmāmā holoʻokoʻa), a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ala ʻokiʻoki i koho ʻia e kahi hui multidisciplinary o nā oncologists, nā kauā, a me nā loea ʻē aʻe.

Chemotherapy ma ka Papa 3A Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka Chemotherapy i ka mālama ʻana ʻO Kina ka pae 3a ka maʻi kanesa, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) e hōʻemi i ke koko a i ʻole ma hope o ke kaʻina (adjuvant chemotherapy) e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana. Loaʻa nā ʻano hana chemotherapy like ʻole, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā me kēia i ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia maʻi. ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me kā lākou dosage e pili ana i nā mea e like me ke ʻano o nā maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā noʻonoʻo olakino ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pae 3A o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui ikaika nui e luku i nā pūnaewele maʻi maʻi, i hui pū ʻia me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana no ka pae 3A maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau o waho ke ʻano maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia, e kuhikuhi ana i ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū lymph a puni. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻolālā radiation kikoʻī e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i nā ʻiʻo olakino aʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka luku ʻana o nā maʻi kanesa.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūikawā a me ka Immunotherapy

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia a me nā immunotherapies e hōʻike ana i nā holomua nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kālele ana i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, aʻo nā immunotherapies e hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā ai i nā maʻi kanesa. ʻO ke kūpono no kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole, me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā genetic kikoʻī a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation therapy e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute he kikowaena alakaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi e hoʻohana ana i kēia mau ʻano.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Papahana Lapaʻau Pono

Ke koho ʻana i ka papahana lapaʻau kūpono no ʻO Kina ka pae 3a ka maʻi kanesa He kaʻina hana like ia e pili ana i ka mea maʻi, oncologist, a me kahi hui multidisciplinary. Hiki i kēia hui ke komo i nā kauka lapaʻau, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, pathologists, a me nā ʻoihana mālama ola ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kumu e hoʻoholo ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, a me nā makemake pilikino. He mea koʻikoʻi ka kūkākūkā piha ʻana o nā pōmaikaʻi, nā pilikia, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēlā me kēia ʻano lapaʻau i ka hoʻoholo ʻana.

Noho ʻana me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma mua o ka pae 3A

ʻO ka noho ʻana a ma waho aʻe o kahi hōʻailona o ka pae 3A ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā e koi pinepine i kahi ala holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kākoʻo noʻonoʻo, a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nohona. He mea nui nā koho maʻamau e nānā i ka pane o ka lāʻau a ʻike i ka hoʻi hou ʻana. Hiki i nā hui kākoʻo a me nā lawelawe ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo noʻonoʻo a me ka hana pono i kēia manawa paʻakikī. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke ola olakino, me ka ʻai kaulike, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, a me nā ʻenehana hoʻokele pilikia, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.