nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī

ʻIke ʻana nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī hiki i ka wā mua ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hopena lapaʻau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo nā hōʻailona a hoʻohālike i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona like ʻole e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka jaundice, a me ka pohō kaumaha ʻole i wehewehe ʻia he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka manawa a me ka hana lapaʻau.Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai he ma'i 'a'ai kaka'ikahi e ho'omaka ana i ka ʻōpū ʻōpū, he okana liʻiliʻi me ka ʻano peara ma lalo o ke ake. ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻōpū hale kūʻai bile, he wai hoʻoheheʻe i hana ʻia e ke ake. No ka mea, ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā hope loa, maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī hiki ke paʻakikī ke mālama. Eia naʻe, inā loaʻa koke, hiki ke ola Nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻaʻaiI ka wā mua, maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī ʻike pinepine ʻia me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​e paʻakikī ai ka ʻike mua ʻana. Ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻohe kikoʻī pinepine a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. He mea nui e nīnau i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hoʻomau a pili paha i nā hōʻailona ʻEha ʻōpū: He ʻeha ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau luna. Nausea a me ka luaʻi: ʻO ka maʻi i kou ʻōpū, i kekahi manawa me ka luaʻi. Pau ka ʻai: ʻAʻohe pōloli ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻAʻole wehewehe ʻia ke kaumaha kaumaha: ʻO ka lilo kaumaha me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole.Later-Stage Nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻaʻaiAs maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī Ke holomua nei, hiki i nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻia ke ulu. Hōʻike pinepine kēia mau mea ua ulu a laha paha ka maʻi kanesa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e nānā ai ʻO Jaundice: Ka melemele o ka ʻili a me ke keʻokeʻo o nā maka. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka bilirubin, kahi puaʻa bile, ma muli o kahi aʻa bile paʻa. Mimi ʻeleʻele: ʻOi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka mimi ma mua o ka maʻamau. Nā Paʻa Pale: ʻO nā ʻeke ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū: He manaʻo piha a pehu paha i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO kahi pūpū ma ka ʻōpū: He palpable mass ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau luna. ʻO ke kuni: He wela kino kiʻekiʻe. ʻImi: Generalized itching o ka ili, pili pinepine i ka jaundice.Risk Factors no Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻaiʻOiai ke kumu kūpono o maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī ʻaʻole i hoʻomaopopo piha ʻia, pili kekahi mau mea pilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Nā pōhaku ʻōpū: He moʻolelo o nā pōhaku ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka nui. Kēlāʻau ʻĀpana ʻāʻī ʻAha: ʻO nā kūlana e like me ka cholecystitis mau loa. Porcelain ʻĀpana ʻāʻī: Calcification o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū pā. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi Choledochal: Loaʻa nā ducts bile mai ka hānau ʻana. ʻObesity: ʻO ke kaumaha nui a i ʻole ka momona. Moʻolelo ʻohana: He moʻolelo ʻohana o maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī. ke kāne: Hiki i nā wāhine ke ulu maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī mamua o na kane. Lahui: ʻO kekahi mau lāhui, e like me Native Americans a me Hispanics, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī. Makahiki Kiʻekiʻe: Ka pilikia o maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī piʻi me ka makahiki.Diagnosis o Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻaiInā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī, e hana paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a kauoha i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona.Diagnostic Tests Nā hoʻāʻo koko: No ka nānā ʻana i ka hana o ka ate a ʻike i nā mea ʻino. Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: Ultrasound: He ho'āʻo kiʻi mua e nānā i ka ʻōpū ʻōpū a me na hale a puni. CT Scan: ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo kiʻi kikoʻī hou aku e loiloi i ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa. MRI: ʻO kekahi hoʻokolohua kiʻi e hāʻawi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū a me na auwai bile. ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography): He kaʻina hana no ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻawa bile a hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā laʻana kiko no ka biopsy. Biopsy: Lawe ʻia kahi hāpana kiko mai ka ʻōpū ʻōpū a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻaiKa lapaau no maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī pili i ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau: ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: Ka lapaau mua no maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī, e pili ana i ka wehe ana i ka ʻōpū ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo a puni. Kemoterapi: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Lapaʻau Radiation: Ke hoʻohana nei i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia: Ke hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopaʻa i nā nāwaliwali kikoʻī i loko o nā maʻi kanesa. Immunotherapy: Ke hoʻohana nei i kāu ʻōnaehana pale no ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e hōʻemi i kou pilikia. Hiki ke kōkua ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha olakino, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kumu e like me ka gallstones. E hoʻomaopopo i ka hiki nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī a e nīnau koke i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea e pili ana i nā hōʻailona. Ke ʻimi nei i ka mālama loea ma Shandong Baofa Cancer Research InstituteNo ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a me nā koho lapaʻau holomua, e noʻonoʻo. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Me kahi hui hoʻolaʻa o nā loea, ua kūpaʻa ʻo Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama pilikino a me ka maikaʻi no nā poʻe e kū nei. maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī a me nā kūlana oncological ʻē aʻe. Nā pae o Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻaiʻO ka staging kahi ala e wehewehe ai i ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa i loko o ke kino. ʻO ke kahua o maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī e pili ana i ka nui a me ka wahi o ka ma'i koko, ina paha ua laha i na puna lymph kokoke, a ina ua laha i na kino mamao. maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī 'o ia: 'Āpana 0 (Carcinoma in situ): Loa'a nā pūnaewele ma'amau ma ka ili o loko o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū. Hiki ke lilo kēia mau pūnaewele i ka maʻi kanesa a laha i loko o ka ʻiʻo kokoke. Ka Papa I: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia a laha ʻia ka maʻi maʻi mai ka ʻili o loko o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū i ka papa ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka papa o ka ʻiʻo hoʻohui a puni ka papa ʻiʻo. Ka Papa II: Ua laha ka ma'i ma'i ma'o aku o ka papa'i'o a hiki i ka serosa (ka uhi waho) o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū a ua laha paha i ke akepaʻa a i ʻole kekahi okana kokoke e like me ka ʻōpū, duodenum, colon, a i ʻole ka pancreas. Ka Papa III: Ua laha ka ma'i 'a'ai i nā a'a koko nui kokoke a i 'ole i kekahi mau kino kokoke. Māhele IV: Ua laha ka maʻi kanesa i nā ʻāpana mamao, e like me ka māmā a me nā iwi. Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻaiKa uku ola no maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ka American Cancer Society i nā helu ola pili 5 makahiki e pili ana no maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī: Mākaʻikaʻi 5-makahiki pili i ke ola ola ʻana i ka ʻāina 29% āpana 9% mamao 2% i hui ʻia nā pae SEER a pau 19% Puna: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa