pōhaku kīʻaha Halemai

Nā Halemaʻi Pōhaku Kidney: ʻImi ʻana i ka mālama pono ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama kūpono no nā pōhaku ʻāʻī hiki ke pilikia. Kōkua kēia alakaʻi iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mālama ʻana i ka pōhaku ʻāʻī a loaʻa i ka inoa kaulana nā halemai pōhaku ʻāʻī. E uhi mākou i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​diagnostic, nā koho lapaʻau, a me nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila.

Ka Hoomaopopo ana i na Pohaku Kidney

He paʻakikī nā pōhaku ʻāʻī, he mau waihona mineral crystalline i hana ʻia i loko o nā puʻupaʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui, mai nā ʻili liʻiliʻi o ke one a i nā ʻiliʻili. ʻO ka ʻeha e pili ana i nā pōhaku ʻāʻī, ʻoiai ke hele lākou ma ka ʻāpana mimi, hiki ke hōʻeha. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo i ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻaoʻao, nausea, ka luaʻi, a me ke koko i loko o ka mimi.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana o ka Pōhaku Kidney

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino, loiloi mōʻaukala olakino, a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me nā kukui X, CT scans, a i ʻole ultrasound. Kōkua kēia mau ho'āʻo e hoʻoholo i ka nui, wahi, a me ka helu o nā pōhaku. E loiloi pū kāu kauka i kou olakino āpau a me nā kumu pilikia e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no nā Pōhaku Kidney

Lapaʻau no pōhaku ʻaʻai pili i nā kumu he nui, me ka nui a me ka wahi o nā pōhaku, a me ka hiki ʻana o nā pilikia. Aia nā koho:

1. Kakali kiai

No nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi i maʻalahi, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i ke kali kiaʻi, e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wai a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻeha.

2. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​e like me nā alpha-blockers e hoʻomaha ai i ka ureter a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hele ʻana o ka pōhaku.

3. Lithotripsy hawewe ho'ohāhā Extracorporeal (ESWL)

Hoʻohana ʻo ESWL i nā nalu haʻalulu no ka wāwahi ʻana i nā pōhaku kīkī i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hele maʻalahi. He kūpono kēia kaʻina hana non-invasive no nā maʻi he nui.

4. Ureteroscopy

ʻO ka Ureteroscopy kahi kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi loa kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi paipu lahilahi a hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia me kahi pahu pahu i loko o ka ureter e ʻimi a wehe i nā pōhaku.

5. Nephrolithotomy Percutaneous (PCNL)

ʻO ka PCNL kahi hana ʻokiʻoki i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pōhaku nui a i ʻole nā pōhaku ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe ʻia me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ke kua e komo ai i ka puʻupaʻa a wehe i ka pōhaku.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi Pōhaku Kidney

Ke koho ʻana i ka mea kūpono nā halemai pōhaku ʻāʻī pono i ka noonoo akahele. Eia kekahi mau kumu nui e loiloi ai:

Kumukumu	wehewehe
Ka ʻike a me ka ʻike	E ʻimi i nā halemai me nā urologists loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā pōhaku kīkī a me ka nui o nā kaʻina hana.
ʻenehana a me nā mea hana	Hāʻawi pinepine nā halemai me nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi a me nā ʻenehana hōʻemi liʻiliʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe.
Nā Manaʻo o nā maʻi a me nā helu	E nānā i nā loiloi pūnaewele a me nā helu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike i nā ʻike maʻi.
Uku Inikua	E hōʻoia i ka ʻae ʻana o ka haukapila i kāu hoʻolālā inikua.

Ke ʻimi nei i ka mea maikaʻi loa Halema'i Pohaku Pohaku Kokoke ia oe

No ka huli ʻana i mea kaulana nā halemai pōhaku ʻāʻī ma kou wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻenekini hulina pūnaewele, e nīnau i kāu kauka mālama mua no nā kuhikuhi, a i ʻole e nānā i nā pūnaewele halemai no kā lākou ʻoihana urology. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hāʻawi lākou i nā koho lapaʻau holomua a me kahi hui o nā loea loea. E hoʻomanaʻo e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka hana maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana kikoʻī.

Hoʻokaʻawale: No ka ʻike ākea kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kamaʻilio mau me kahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana.