ke kumu kūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi prostate

Nā koho a me nā uku no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate nā koho lapaʻau maʻi prostate he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻolālā kūpono. ʻIke ʻia kēia alakaʻi kikoʻī i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole i loaʻa, ko lākou mau kumukūʻai pili, a me nā mea e pili ana i ka uku holoʻokoʻa. E uhi mākou i nā koho ʻoki, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kēia ʻāina paʻakikī.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau maʻi prostate

Nā Koho ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka prostate, i ʻike ʻia he prostatectomy, he mea maʻamau koho lapaʻau maʻi prostate. Aia kekahi mau ʻano, me ka prostatectomy radical (ka wehe ʻana i ka gland prostate holoʻokoʻa), a me nā kaʻina hana invasive. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai ma muli o nā uku o ke kaukō, nā uku o ka haukapila, anesthesia, a me ka mālama post-operative. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻololi nui i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o kāu lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate. No nā koho kumukūʻai pololei, pono e kamaʻilio me kāu urologist a me ke keʻena pili kālā o ka haukapila. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka pilikia o ka pilikia a me ka manawa hoʻōla i kāu kaʻina hana hoʻoholo. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia kaʻina hana me nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka incontinence urinary a me ka erectile dysfunction, pono paha e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aʻe a me nā lilo.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau o waho (EBRT) ke ʻano maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia ma waho i ka wahi prostate. ʻO Brachytherapy, e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hua radioactive i loko o ka prostate, kahi koho ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka radiation therapy e ke ʻano o ka radiation i hoʻohana ʻia, ka helu o nā manawa lapaʻau, a me ka hale e hāʻawi ana i ka mālama. E like me ka ʻoki ʻana, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai, a he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike kikoʻī kikoʻī mai kāu radiation oncologist a me ke kikowaena mālama.

Lapaʻau Hormonal

ʻO ka lāʻau Hormonal, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), e hoʻemi i nā pae testosterone, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi a hoʻōki paha i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi prostate. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole i nā hihia i kūpono ʻole ke ʻoki a i ʻole ka radiation. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hormonal e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana, a inā i lawelawe ʻia ma o nā injections a i ʻole nā ​​​​palapala. Hiki i ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ke alakaʻi i nā kumukūʻai nui.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi me ka ʻole e hōʻino i nā cell olakino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau mea ma mua o nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, a pili ko lākou kūpono i ke ʻano kikoʻī a me ka pae o ka maʻi maʻi prostate. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka ulu ʻana o nā lāʻau hou ma kēia wahi, e alakaʻi ana i nā loli mau i ka pono a me ke kumukūʻai.

Nā mea e hoʻopili ai i ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate

ʻO kekahi mau kumu ma mua o ke koho lapaʻau kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate. Loaʻa kēia mau mea: ʻĀpana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi mua i ka nui a no laila ʻoi aku ka uku o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ola o ka maʻi: Hiki ke hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai lapaʻau i nā kūlana mua a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia olakino. Wahi: Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai lapaʻau e pili ana i ka wahi ʻāina a me ka hale mālama. 'Imi 'inikua: 'oko'a like 'ole nā ho'olālā 'inikua i kā lākou uhi 'ana lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate. Pono e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāu mau pōmaikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana. Nā Hana Hou: Pono paha nā pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka mālama mua ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, e hoʻonui ana i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa.

Kōkua kālā a me nā kumuwaiwai

Ke hoʻokele nei i ke kaumaha kālā o lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate hiki ke weliweli. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hāʻawi kekahi mau kumuwaiwai i ke kōkua: Nā Hui Inikua: E kelepona i kāu mea hoʻolako inikua e hoʻomaopopo i kāu uhi a e ʻimi i nā koho no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai. Nā Polokalamu kōkua maʻi: Nui nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i nā papahana kōkua maʻi e kōkua i ka uhi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Nā Hui Manaʻo: Nui nā hui aloha i kūikawā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua kālā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki i nā hui noiʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi prostate ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo. Nā Halemai a me nā Halemai: Nui nā lawelawe mālama ola i nā polokalamu kōkua kālā. E nīnau e pili ana i nā koho i loaʻa ma kāu kikowaena lapaʻau.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai lapaʻau

He paʻakikī ke hāʻawi i nā huahelu pololei no ke kumukūʻai o nā koho lapaʻau maʻi prostate ʻoiai he ʻano like ʻole nā kumukūʻai. Eia nō naʻe, he hoʻohālikelike maʻalahi e pili ana i nā awelika (E hoʻomanaʻo: ua kokoke kēia a ʻaʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia he mau kumu kūʻai pololei. E nīnau i kāu mau kauka lapaʻau no ka ʻike kālā pololei):

ʻAno Lapaʻau	Kokokoke o ke kumu kūʻai (USD)
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana (Radical Prostatectomy)	$20,000 - $50,000+
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau (EBRT)	$15,000 - $40,000+
Brachytherapy	$20,000 - $40,000+
Hormonal Therapy (makahiki)	$5,000 - $20,000+
ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe (makahiki)	$30,000 - $100,000+

Hoʻokaʻawale: He ʻokoʻa nā koho kumukūʻai a ʻokoʻa loa ma muli o ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia kanaka. E kūkākūkā i kāu mea mālama ola no ka ʻike pili kālā.

No ka 'ike hou aku ma nā koho lapaʻau maʻi prostate a me ke kākoʻo, makemake paha ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kekahi loea ma ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. E hoʻomanaʻo e kūkākūkā i nā ʻano āpau o ka mālama ʻana, me nā koina a me ka hoʻolālā kālā, me kāu hui mālama ola.