lapaʻau ʻaʻai maʻi maʻi

Nā Halemaʻi Lapaʻau ʻĀpaʻa: He alakaʻi piha

Ke ʻimi nei i ka haukapila kūpono no lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai hiki ke kaumaha. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i ke kaʻina hana, hoʻomaopopo i nā koho lapaʻau, a hoʻoholo i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu mālama. E ʻimi mākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, nā ala lapaʻau, a me nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila kūikawā. lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻōpū o ke ake

Nā ʻano o nā ʻōpū o ke ake

Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia nā ʻōpū o ke ake i loko o ka benign (non-cancerous) a me ka malignant (cancerous). ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ʻino, e like me ka hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cholangiocarcinoma, a me nā metastases mai nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe, pono e mālama koke. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, pono paha e nānā a wehe ʻia paha ma muli o ko lākou nui a me ko lākou wahi. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi maʻi ate āu a i ʻole kāu mea aloha e alo nei e hoʻoholo i ke kūpono lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai hoʻokokoke.

ʻIke a me ke kau ʻana

ʻO ka hōʻoia pololei ka hana mua i ka hopena lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili maʻamau kēia i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me CT scans, MRIs, a me nā biopsies e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o ka tumo, wahi, a inā ua laha. Kōkua ka staging e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa, ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka wānana.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no nā ʻōpū o ke ake

ʻOki ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ke koko a me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo a puni. He ala maʻamau kēia no nā maʻi maʻi kūloko a hoʻōla pinepine. ʻO ke kūpono o ke ʻoki ʻana ma muli o ka nui o ka maʻi, kahi, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi.

Hoʻololi ʻana i ke ake

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ake he hana ʻokiʻoki nui kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai kahi ate maʻi me kahi ate hāʻawi olakino. Noʻonoʻo ʻia no nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi akepaʻa a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ate i hiki ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke lōʻihi ka papa inoa kali no nā transplants.

Chemotherapy a me Radiotherapy

ʻO Chemotherapy a me radiotherapy nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻōnaehana e manaʻo e luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a puni ke kino. Hoʻohana ka chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aʻo ka radiotherapy e hoʻohana ana i ka radiation ikaika kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopaʻa i nā cell tumor. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi me ka ʻole e hōʻino i nā cell olakino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ala i ka maʻi maʻi ate a hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ate.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻopau

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻopau, e like me ka radiofrequency ablation (RFA) a me ka microwave ablation (MWA), e hoʻohana i ka wela a i ʻole ke anu e hoʻopau i nā pūnaewele tumo. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no nā maʻi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila no lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pono i ka noonoo akahele. E ʻimi i nā halemai me nā kauka lapaʻau hepatobiliary ʻike, oncologists, a me radiologists i loea i ka maʻi maʻi ate. E noʻonoʻo i nā helu kūleʻa o ka haukapila, nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe loa i loaʻa, a me nā ʻano multidisciplinary i ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i nā loiloi maʻi a me nā hōʻike hōʻike ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike waiwai.

No ka laulā a me ka holomua lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai nā koho, e noʻonoʻo i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana me nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi ate. Hāʻawi pinepine kēia mau kikowaena i nā lawelawe kūikawā, mai ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mālama ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, i loko o kahi hoʻonohonoho hui i hui pū ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke komo i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, e hāʻawi ana i ke komo i nā ala lapaʻau hou.

Nā Manaʻo Nui

E hoʻomanaʻo e nīnau i nā nīnau, e ʻimi i nā manaʻo ʻelua, a e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana. E kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me kāu hui mālama ola. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pilina ikaika me kāu hui lapaʻau he mea koʻikoʻi no ka maikaʻi lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka mālama lōʻihi.

ʻOiai hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he pani no ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi mea mālama ola kūpono no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keʻena alakaʻi, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka pūnaewele National Cancer Institute (NCI). https://www.cancer.gov/