nā kikowaena mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa

Nā Keʻena Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāmā: He alakaʻi piha e ʻimi ana i ka pono hale lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai māmā he mea koʻikoʻi no ka mālama pono. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike piha e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu mau koho a hana i nā hoʻoholo ʻike. E ʻimi mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi kikowaena, a me nā kumuwaiwai e kākoʻo i kāu huakaʻi.

Ka hoomaopopo ana i na koho lapaau ana i ka ma'i ma'i

ʻOkoʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma muli o ke kahua, ʻano, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa nā ala maʻamau:

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū he koho no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mua. Loaʻa nā kaʻina hana mai nā ʻenehana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka wikiō-kōkua thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) i nā kaʻina hana ʻoi aku ka nui e like me ka lobectomy a i ʻole pneumonectomy. ʻO ke koho e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka nui o ka tumo, kahi a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana no ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke koko (neoadjuvant chemotherapy), ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana e pepehi i ke koena o nā keʻena maʻi maʻi (adjuvant chemotherapy), a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai nui. Loaʻa nā ʻano hana chemotherapy ʻē aʻe, i kūpono i kāu kūlana kikoʻī.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hōʻino a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi a hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau waho ke ʻano maʻamau, e hoʻopuka ana i ka radiation mai kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko (brachytherapy) e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana i nā kumu radioactive i loko a kokoke paha i ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻopili pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā sela olakino. He kūpono loa kēia ala no kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa me nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī.

Immunotherapy

Kōkua ka Immunotherapy i ka pale ʻana o kou kino i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoikaika i kou pane ʻana a i ʻole ke kōkua ʻana i nā cell immune e ʻike a hoʻouka maikaʻi i nā cell cancer. ʻO ka Immunotherapy kahi koho lapaʻau koʻikoʻi nui no ka maʻi kanesa maʻi.

Ke koho ʻana i ke kikowaena mālama maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī kūpono

Ke koho ʻana i kahi hale lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai māmā pono i ka noonoo akahele. Eia nā kumu nui e loiloi ai:

ʻIke a me ka ʻike

E ʻimi i nā kikowaena me nā poʻe loea oncologists, nā kaukō, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. E noiʻi i kā lākou ʻike a me ka moʻolelo. E nānā i nā palapala hōʻoia o ka papa a me nā pilina me nā keʻena noiʻi alakaʻi. ʻO ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī i mālama ʻia e hōʻike pinepine i ka ʻike a me ka ʻike.

ʻenehana a me nā mea hana

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. E noʻonoʻo i nā kikowaena i hoʻolako ʻia me nā ʻōnaehana kiʻi kiʻi hou (CT scans, PET scans), hiki ke ʻokiʻoki robotic, a me nā ʻenehana lapaʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe.

Malama piha

He mea nui ke ala holoʻokoʻa. E koho i kahi kikowaena e hāʻawi ana i kahi hui multidisciplinary, e hui pū ana i nā oncologists, nā kauā, nā mea lapaʻau radiation, nā kahu hānai, a me nā limahana kākoʻo e hāʻawi i ka mālama piha. E ʻimi i nā kikowaena e hāʻawi ana i ke komo ʻana i nā lawelawe mālama palliative no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻeha a me nā pilikia o ke ola.

Nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi

Pono ke kākoʻo noʻonoʻo a me ka hana i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. E ʻimi i nā kikowaena me nā limahana kākoʻo hoʻolaʻa, e hāʻawi ana i nā kumuwaiwai e like me ke aʻo ʻana, nā papahana kōkua kālā, a me nā mea hoʻonaʻauao maʻi. Nui nā kikowaena e hāʻawi i nā hui kākoʻo e hoʻopili iā ʻoe me nā maʻi a me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻimi noiʻi a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau

E noʻonoʻo i nā kikowaena e komo ikaika ana i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī a hāʻawi i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau. ʻO ke komo ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau hiki ke hāʻawi i ke komo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a kōkua i nā holomua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.

Nā kumuwaiwai a me ke kākoʻo

Nui nā hui e hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai a me ke kākoʻo no ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi kanesa: The American Lung Association: Hāʻawi i ka ʻike, nā hui kākoʻo, a me ke kākoʻo. ʻO ka Lung Cancer Research Foundation: Kākoʻo i ka noiʻi kālā a kākoʻo i nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana. ʻO ka National Cancer Institute: Hāʻawi i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a me ka noiʻi. lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, e noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai a me nā loea i loaʻa ma ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou aku ma kā lākou pūnaewele: https://www.baofahospital.com/.

Ka Hoʻohālikelike Hoʻohālikelike o nā Keʻena Lapaʻau (Laʻana Hoʻohālikelike)

Kikowaena lapaau	ʻIke Hoʻopalekana	ʻenehana Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Radiation	Nā Polokalamu Immunotherapy	Nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi
Waena A	Kiʻekiʻe leo, robotic oki	Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), SBRT	Loaʻa nā koho immunotherapy he nui	Nā hui kākoʻo nui, kōkua kālā
Waena B	Nā kauka lapaʻau ʻike, VATS	IMRT, 3D conformal radiotherapy	Nā koho immunotherapy kaupalena	Kākoʻo maʻi kumu
Waena C	ʻO ka leo haʻahaʻa, ʻoki kuʻuna	3D conformal radiotherapy	Kakaʻikahi nā koho immunotherapy	Kākoʻo maʻi kaupalena

'Ōlelo Aʻo: He laʻana hoʻohālike kēia a ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka hoʻohālikelike piha o nā mea āpau nā kikowaena mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.E hoomanao, koho i ka pono hale lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai māmā he hana koʻikoʻi. E lawe i kou manawa, e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike, a e kūkākūkā i kāu mau koho me kāu hui mālama ola e hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mālama maikaʻi loa. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kāu lapaʻau.