Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ate: He alakaʻi piha ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ate he mea koʻikoʻi no ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. 

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ate: He alakaʻi piha ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ate he mea koʻikoʻi no ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hōʻailona kūpono, nā kumu pilikia, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate

ʻAʻai maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), he maʻi koʻikoʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu ʻole ʻana o nā cell abnormal i loko o ke ake. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona ka hana mua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama olakino kūpono. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mālama holomua no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ate.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi ate

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai hiki ke ʻano like ʻole ma muli o ke kūlana o ka maʻi a me ke kanaka. ʻAʻole ʻike paha kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona i ka wā mua. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

ʻEha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu

ʻO ka ʻeha ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻoi ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau luna he hōʻailona paha. Hiki i kēia ʻeha ke hoʻomau a i ʻole ka manawa. Hiki ke ʻano like ʻole ka ikaika.

ʻO Jaundice

Hiki mai ka jaundice i ka wā e kūkulu ʻia ai ka bilirubin, kahi puaʻa i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka haki ʻana o nā keʻena koko ʻulaʻula, i loko o ke kino. Hiki i kēia hoʻokumu ʻana ke kumu o ka melemele o ka ʻili a me nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka. He hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ia o ka hana ʻole o ka ate.

Ka luhi a me ka nawaliwali

ʻO ka luhi mau a me ka nawaliwali i wehewehe ʻole ʻia he mau hōʻailona maʻamau e pili ana i nā maʻi he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia luhi ma mua o ka luhi maʻamau.

Pau ka ʻai a me ke kaumaha

ʻO kahi poho nui a wehewehe ʻole ʻia o ka makemake hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona hōʻailona. ʻO kēia ka hopena pinepine i ka pohō kaumaha ʻole.

Nausea a me ka luaʻi

Hiki i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi pinepine ke hōʻike i nā pilikia o ka ate. Hiki ke pili kēia i ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ke ake.

ʻO nā wāwae a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae (Edema)

ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ke akepaʻa ke hana pono i nā wai. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa.

Ascites (Hoʻoulu ʻia ka wai ma ka ʻōpū)

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū kekahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. ʻO Ascites ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻeha.

Nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka maʻamau o ka ʻōpū

Pono e noiʻi ʻia ka constipation a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi, ʻoiai inā hoʻomau a wehewehe ʻole ʻia.

ʻAha maʻalahi a i ʻole ke koko

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki o ke kino ke hoʻopaʻa i ke koko, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻeha maʻalahi a i ʻole ke koko.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau liʻiliʻi

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike:

ʻO ke kuni

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ke kuni i wehewehe ʻole ʻia i nā maʻi a me nā kūlana inflammatory, i kekahi manawa pili pū me ka maʻi ate kiʻekiʻe.

ʻEha Poʻohiwi ʻĀkau

ʻO ka ʻeha e ʻā ana ma ka poʻohiwi ʻākau he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana i ka hopena o ke aʻalolo.

Hoololi Ili

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻili, e like me ka spider angiomas (mau ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi), me ka hana ʻino o ka ate.

I ka wa e imi ai i na lapaau

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻomau ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻino, he mea koʻikoʻi ke nīnau koke i ke kauka. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana o ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai he mea nui no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka prognosis. ʻO ka mua ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lapaʻau kūleʻa.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi maʻi ate

Hiki i kekahi mau kumu ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka ulu ʻana ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai. Aia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka maʻi Hepatitis B a i ʻole C
• ʻO Cirrhosis (ka ʻeha o ke akepaʻa)
• ʻO ka inu ʻona
• Ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau mea ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole kemika
• ʻObesity
• Diabetes
• Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Aflatoxin (he mea make i loaʻa i kekahi mau meaʻai)
• Puhi paka
• Moʻolelo ʻohana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate

No ka ʻike maʻamau kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka mālama ola no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha. ʻO ka ʻike mua ke kī i ka wā e hana ai ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai hōʻailona.

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