Iimpawu zomhlaza wesibindi: Isikhokelo esiBanziUkuqonda iimpawu kunye neempawu zomhlaza wesibindi kubalulekile ukuze ubhaqwe kwangethuba kunye nonyango. 

Iimpawu zomhlaza wesibindi: Isikhokelo esiBanziUkuqonda iimpawu kunye neempawu zomhlaza wesibindi kubalulekile ukuze ubonwe kwaye unyango kwangoko. Esi sikhokelo sinikezela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neempawu ezinokuthi zibekho, izinto ezinobungozi, kunye nokubaluleka kokufuna unyango lwengcali.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza Wesibindi

Umhlaza wesibindi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), sisifo esiyingozi esibonakaliswa ukukhula okungalawulekiyo kweeseli ezingaqhelekanga esibindini. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Ukuqaphela iimpawu kunye neempawu linyathelo lokuqala ekufuneni unyango olufanelekileyo. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa inikezelwe ekuboneleleni ngononophelo oluphambili kwizigulane ezinomhlaza wesibindi.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoMhlaza wesibindi

Iimpawu ze umhlaza wesibindi inokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesi sifo kunye nomntu. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazimpawu kumanqanaba okuqala. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Iintlungu zesisu okanye ukungahambi kakuhle

I-ache ebuhlungu okanye intlungu ebukhali kwisisu esiphezulu sasekunene luphawu olunokwenzeka. Le ntlungu inokuthi ihlale ihleli okanye iphazamiseke. Ubunzulu bunokwahluka kakhulu.

I-Jaundice (Ukutyhelwa kolusu kunye namehlo)

Ijaundice yenzeka xa ibilirubin, ibala elaveliswa ngexesha lokuqhekeka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ikhula emzimbeni. Oku kwakha kunokubangela ukutyheli kwesikhumba kunye namehlo amhlophe. Luphawu olubalulekileyo lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi.

Ukudinwa kunye nobuthathaka

Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo kunye nobuthathaka obungachazwanga yimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nezifo ezininzi, kuquka umhlaza wesibindi. Oku kudinwa kudla ngokuba nzima ngakumbi kunokudinwa okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuphulukana noMdla kunye nokuNcipha

Ukulahleka okuphawulekayo kunye nokungachazwanga kokutya kunokuba luphawu lwesilumkiso. Oku kudla ngokuphumela ekulahlekeni kobunzima obungalindelekanga.

Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha

Isicaphucaphu rhoqo kunye nokuhlanza kunokubonisa iingxaki zesibindi. Oku kunokunxulunyaniswa nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi.

Imilenze edumbileyo kunye namaqatha (Edema)

Ukugcinwa kwe-fluid kunokukhokelela ekudumbeni kwemilenze kunye namaqatha ngenxa yokungakwazi kwesibindi ukwenza ulwelo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubonakala ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezisezantsi.

I-Ascites (Ukwakhiwa kolwelo kwisisu)

Ukuqokelelana kolwelo kumgodi wesisu lolunye uphawu olubi. I-Ascites ibangela ukudumba kwesisu kunye nokungakhululeki.

Utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu

Ukuqunjelwa okanye urhudo, ngakumbi ukuba luzingisa kwaye aluchazwanga, kufuneka luphandwe.

Ukugruzuka ngokulula okanye ukopha

Isifo sesibindi sinokuphazamisa ukukwazi komzimba ukuvala igazi, okukhokelela ekubeni kube lula ukugruzuka okanye ukopha.

Iimpawu ezingaphantsi eziqhelekileyo

Nangona kunqabile, abanye abantu banokufumana:

Umkhuhlane

Umkhuhlane ongabonakaliyo udla ngokudibaniswa nokusuleleka kunye neemeko ezivuthayo, ngamanye amaxesha zihambelana nesifo sesibindi esiphezulu.

Intlungu yegxalaba lasekunene

Intlungu ephuma kwigxalaba lasekunene inokuba luphawu lomhlaza wesibindi ochaphazela imithambo-luvo.

Utshintsho lwesikhumba

Utshintsho kumbala wolusu, olufana ne-spider angiomas (amanqaku amancinci abomvu), inokunxulunyaniswa nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi.

Ixesha Lokufuna Ingqalelo Yezonyango

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi zimpawu, ngakumbi ukuba zithe gqolo okanye ziya ziba mandundu, kubalulekile ukuba udibane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango lwe umhlaza wesibindi zibalulekile ekuphuculeni i-prognosis. Eyangaphambili umhlaza wesibindi lufunyenwe, kokukhona amathuba angcono onyango oluyimpumelelo.

Imiba yoMngcipheko woMhlaza wesibindi

Ziliqela izinto ezinokonyusa umngcipheko wokukhula umhlaza wesibindi. Ezi ziquka:

• Usulelo lweHepatitis B okanye uC olungapheliyo
• I-Cirrhosis (ukukrala kwesibindi)
• Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala
• Ukuba sesichengeni kwiityhefu okanye iikhemikhali ezithile
• Ukutyeba ngokugqithisileyo
• Isifo seswekile
• I-Aflatoxin exposure (ityhefu efumaneka ekutyeni okuthile)
• Ukutshaya
• Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wesibindi

Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye aluqulunqi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba ngundoqo xa usebenza nayo umhlaza wesibindi iimpawu.

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